gtp ntg;gk; - tamil nadu · tamilnadu nugarvor kavasam

Tamilnadu Nugarvor Kavasam

kyu; (Volume) 9 - ,jo; (Issue) 4

`10/-jkpo;ehL

Efu;Nthu; ftrk;ntspapLNthu;: jkpo;ehL khepy Efu;Nthu; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Mw;wY}l;Lk; rq;fk;. czTg;nghUs;; toq;fy; kw;Wk; Efu;Nthu; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw jkpo;ehL muR

Vg;uy; 2016

= Jh;Kfp tUlk; rpj;jpiu khjk; | jpUts;Sth; Mz;L - 2047www.consumer.tn.gov.in [email protected] 1

Gtp ntg;gk;

jkpo;ehL Efu;Nthu; ftrk;;-Vg;uy; 2016 3

Mrpupau; FOgjpg;ghrpupaHjpU.#.NfhghyfpU\;zd;> ,.M.g.

Kjd;ik nrayH/MizaH

Nkyhz;ik ,johrpupaHjpUkjp. ng. ukz ru];tjp> gp.nlf;

,iz MizaH

cWg;gpdHfs;jpU. ,uh. tp[aFkhH

Jiz MizahsH-II (ngh)

jpUkjp. epHkyh Njrpfd;

jpU. vk;.MH. fpU\;zd;

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Jiz MizaH - 1(ngh)

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ntl;Lthq;Nfzp> nrd;id-115.

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MH.V.Guk;> nrd;id - 600 028.

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ke;ijntsp> nrd;id - 600 028.

Published by S.Gopalakrishnan, I.A.S., Principal Secretary / Commissioner of Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection, Office of the Commissioner of Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection, 4th floor, Ezhilagam, Chepauk, Chennai – 600 005

Printed by Sathiyamoorthi, Multicraft, No.9, Appavoo Gramani, 2nd Street, Mandavali, Chennai – 600 028.

Editior: : R. Ramesh, Deputy Commissioner I (i/c)

md;ghHe;j EfHNthNu!midtUf;Fk; jkpo; Gj;jhz;L ey;tho;j;Jf;fisj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. Gtp ntg;gkiljypd; jhf;fj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; gUtepiy> thdpiy khw;wq;fs; fhuzkhf flypd; ePH kl;lk; caUk; mghak; ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;jpahtpy; flNyhug;gFjpfspy; thOk; RkhH 5.5 Nfhb kf;fs; ngUk; mopT mr;RWj;jypy; rpf;fpAs;sjhf mnkupf;fhtpy; ,aq;Fk; Rw;Wr;#oy; ,af;fk; ~fpisNkl; nrd;l;uy;|mwpf;if vr;rupj;Js;sJ. Gtp ntg;gkiljy; vd;gJ tsHe;J tUk; kf;fs; njhif ngUf;fj;jpw;Nfw;g mjpfupj;Jf; nfhz;Nl tUfpwJ. mjid gw;wpa rpwg;Gf; fl;Liu ,t;tpjopy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

NkYk; Md;bgahbf; kUe;Jfs; Fwpj;j tpopg;GzHT fl;LiuAk; ,t;tpjopy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. mjid gbj;J gad; ngWk;gb md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

[pfh itu]; vd;gJ ,d;W gutyhf gutp tUk; xU tif fha;r;ryhFk;. mjid Fwpj;Jk; fl;Liu ntspahfpAs;sJ. tUk; Kd; fhg;gNj rpwe;jJ vd;gjw;Nfw;g kf;fs; midtUk; ghJfhg;GlDk; tpopg;GzHTlDk; ,Uf;FkhW md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

NkYk; tof;fk; NghyNt EfHNthHfshfpa cq;fSf;fhf gy nra;jpfis jhq;fp ,t;tpjo; ntspahfp cs;sJ. jhq;fs; midtUk; ,t;tp\aq;fisg; gbj;J gad; ngWk;gbAk; md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

jhq;fs; vq;fSf;F thrfH fbjq;fs; thapyhf mspj;J tUk; md;gpw;Fk; Mjutpw;Fk; vq;fsJ kdkhHe;j ed;wpapid njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. njhlHe;J Mjutpid mspf;FkhWk; md;Gld; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. cq;fs; re;Njfq;fs; kw;Wk; Nfs;tpfis vq;fSf;F mDg;GkhWk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

Vg;uy; 7 md;W cyf Rfhjhu jpdk; MFk;. midtUf;Fk; cyf Rfhjhu jpd tho;j;Jf;fisAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

#. NfhghyfpU\;zd;>

gjpg;ghrpupaH

nghUslf;fk;

rpwg;Gf; fl;LiuGtp ntg;gkiljy; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

EfHNthH nra;jpfs;[pfh itu];... jw;fhg;G kw;Wk; jLg;G topKiwfs;! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6c];ngfp];jhdpy;EfHNthH ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Vg;.1 Kjy; %j;j Fbkf;fSf;fhd NyhaH ngHj; vz;zpf;if caHT . . . 8kUe;J nghUl;fis Md;iydpy; thq;fhjPH... vr;rupf;Fk; vg;.b.V.! . . . . . . 8mf;Fth/gPdhTk; myw itf;Fk; ufrpaq;fSk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba rpy gaDs;s jfty;fs; . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10nry;Ngrp rpy vr;rupf;iffs;........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12muR jil: tpf;]; Mf;\d; 500 khj;jpiu tpw;gid epWj;jk;! . . . . . . . 12mr;RWj;Jk; Mz;bgahbf; kUe;Jfs; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13tPl;il thliff;F tpLfpwPHfsh? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15uapypy; jdpahf nry;Yk; ngz;fSf;F Gjpa trjp: uapy;Nt mwptpg;G . . . 16Efh;Nthh; njhlUk; tof;F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16vq;fisf; NfSq;fs;- V.rp fhw;W n`y;j;jpah? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21ePq;fs; thq;Fk; gl;Lg;Glitapd; rupifapy; vt;tsT J}uk; jq;fk; nts;sp cs;sJ vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh? . . . . . . . . . 22g+r;rpf; nfhy;yp kUe;JfSk;> mUfp tUk; capupdq;fSk; . . . . . . . . . . 23

EfHNthH eyd;cliy FSikahf;Fk; Kyhk;gok;/fph;zpg;gok; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24FspHr;rp jUk; fw;whio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26];l;nu];i] Fiwf;Fk; 5 czTfs;! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26ntapYf;F kUe;J... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27%isf;F cj;Ntfk; jUk; ytq;fg;gl;il . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27thioab thioaha; njhlUk; thioapd; gad;fs; . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

EfHNthH jPHg;Gfs;Md;iyd; tHj;jfj;jpy; Nrit FiwghL ghjpf;fg;gl;l thbf;ifahsUf;F &.1.20 yl;rk; e\;l<L EfHNthH NfhHl;L cj;juT . . . . . . . . . . . 30FbePH Nrit FiwghL jpUtl;lhW Ng&uhl;rp epHthfk; &.4>000 ,og;gPL toq;f cj;juT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30vf;];gpu]; uapypy; Nrit Fiwghl;bw;F gazpf;F ,og;gPL toq;f cj;juT . 31bf;nfl; uj;jhdij njuptpf;fhjjhy; tpkhdg; gazpf;F &.21 Mapuj;ij jpUg;gp nfhLf;f NfhHl;L cj;juT . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Efh;Nthh; cyfk;thrfH fbjq;fs; kw;Wk; Nfs;tp gjpy; gFjp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

4 jkpo;ehL Efu;Nthu; ftrk;;-Vg;uy; 2016

,g;NghJ vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; FNshgy; thHkpq;>

fpisNkl; NrQ;r; vd;gJ Nghd;w thHj;ijfs;

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,g;gb xl;Lnkhj;j cyFf;Nf Mgj;ij cUthf;Fk;

FNshgy; thHkpq;> fpisNkl; NrQ;r; vd;why; vd;d?

rpf;fyhd mwptpay;> Rw;Wr;#oy; tp\aq;fshff;

fUjg;gLk; Gtpntg;gkiljy;> gUtepiy khw;wk;

gw;wp vspikahf ,r;rpwg;Gf; fl;Liuapy; fhzyhk;.

Gtp ntg;gkiljy; vd;why;...

Gtp ntg;gkiljy; (Global Warming): tsp

kz;lyj;jpy; fhHgd; il Mf;irL cs;spl;l

gRq;Fby; thAf;fs; mjpfupg;gjhy;> g+kp ,ay;Gf;F

khwhf ntg;gkiltNj Gtp ntg;gkiljy;. fle;j

100 Mz;Lfspy; g+kpapd; ruhrup ntg;gepiy

0.8 bfpup nry;rpa]; mjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,e;jf;

fhyj;jpy; ngl;Nuhy;> Bry;> epyf;fup Nghd;w Gij

gbk vupnghUs;fis fl;LkPwp gad;gLj;jpaJk;>

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ehLfSf;fpilNaahd jl;gntg;g khWjy;fSf;fhd

mikg;G (Inter Governmental Panel on Climate Change

-IPCC) jd;Dila ehd;fhtJ mwpf;ifapy;

MHf;bf;> mz;lhHbf; gFjpfspy; gdpg;ghiwfs;

gpsT> fly; ePH caHtjhy; flNyhu gFjpfspy;

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vr;rupj;Js;sJ. ,itfspd; %ykhf ek; g+kp vjpH

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I.gp.rp.rp. mwpf;if $Wfpd;wJ. Mdhy; Vw;fdNt

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cs;s gdpg;ghiwfs; cUfptpl;ljhfTk;

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kPj;Njd;> iel;u]; Mf;i]L Mfpait rkPgj;jpy;

fle;j 20 tUlq;fshf mjpfupj;Js;sd. ,e;j er;R

thAf;fis Mq;fpyj;jpy; "Green House Gases" vd;W

mofhf gRik epwj;jpy; miog;gjw;F vd;d fhuzk;

vd;W njupatpy;iy. jpBnud;W yl;rf;fzf;fhd

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gad;gLj;jpaik> Fsp&l;bfspd; cgNahfk;>

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gFjpapy; cz;lhd epykhw;wq;fs; Mfpait er;R

thAf;fspd; caHTf;F fhuzkhFk;.

tsHe;j ehLfspd; njhopw;Gul;rpapd; fhuzkhf

fhHgd; il Mf;i]L kw;Wk; kPj;Njd; Mfpa

Gtp ntg;gkiljy;

rpwg;Gf; fl;Liu


thAf;fspd; msT 35 rjtPjk; cyf mstpy;

xl;L nkhj;jkhf caHe;Js;sJ. ,e;j mstpw;fhd

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,t;tp\aj;jpy; xd;W NrHe;J mnkupf;fhit kpul;b

er;R thA ntspNaw;w Fiwg;gpw;fhd nrytpy;

ngUk; gq;fpid mnkupf;fhit nrytopf;f

itj;Js;sJ.

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gaKWj;Jk; khw;wkhd fly; ePHkl;l caHT

28 ehLfis kpfj;jPtpukhf ghjpf;fpd;wJ. ehk;

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kpfTk; ek;gpapUf;Fk; Kf;fpaj; njhopy; efuq;fshd

nrd;id> Kk;ig efuq;fs; flw;fiuia xl;b

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gFjpfs; Vw;fdNt fly; kl;lj;jpw;F rw;W fPNo

mike;Js;sd. xUNtis fly; ePH caHe;J

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ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; tha;g;Gs;sJ.

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ikaj;jpd; tsp kz;ly Ma;thsH J. =dpthrd;

mtHfs; rkHg;gpj;j mwpf;ifapy; gdpg;nghopT

Fiwa Muk;gpj;Js;sjhy; ,ka kiyapy; fq;if>

aKdh> gpuk;kGj;jpuh Mfpa kpfg;ngupa ejpfs;

cw;gj;jpahFk; gFjpapy; cs;s gdpg;ghiwfspy;

21 rjtPjk; Fiwe;Js;sjhf njuptpj;Js;shH.

,J kpfTk; mghafukhd vr;rupf;ifahFk;.

nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf caHe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Gtp

ntg;gj;jpdhy; ,aw;ifahd kw;Wk; ed;ik gaf;Fk;

rkd;ghLfSld; ,Ue;j kio msT> kiof;fhyk;>

FspH> kpjntg;g fhy Kiwfs; Mfpait

mrhjuzkhf cauTk;> FiwaTk; tha;g;Gs;sjhf

epytpay; kw;Wk; tspkz;ly tpQ;QhdpfSk; xj;Jf;

nfhz;Ls;sdH. vjpHtUk; 2100 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fs;

jl;g ntg;g> fly; ePHkl;l khw;wq;fis cyfk;

re;jpj;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;W cWjp nra;fpd;wdH.

ntw;wpfukhd njhopw; Gul;rpfspd; %yk; tsHe;j

ty;yuR ehLfs; mjd; gpd; tpisthf ntspNaw;wpa

er;R thAf;fisg; gw;wp ftiyg;glhky; ,Ug;gJ

xU gf;fk;> ,d;ndhU gf;fj;jpy; tWikia

ntd;whf Ntz;Lk;. mbg;gilj; NjitfisAk;>

ghJfhg;GfisAk;> trjpfisAk; Rakhfg;

ngw;W jd;dpiwT ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Nghd;w

fl;lhaq;fspy; njhopw;rhiyfis cUthf;fpf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jpah Nghd;w tsUk;

ehLfs; vd g+kp cUz;ilapd; rkfhy r%fk;

NtHj;J tpWtpWj;Jg; Ngha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j

neUf;fbapy; Rw;Wr;#oy; tpQ;Qhdpfs; ahiur;

nrhy;tJ> ahiu tpLtJ vd;W ,Ul;Lf;Fs; vl;bg;

ghHj;J mwpf;if tpLfpd;whHfs;. jpBH jpBnud;W

kdpj r%fq;fspilNa Njhd;wp kiwAk; tWik>

grpf;nfhLikfs;> Neha;fs;> Ntiyapd;ik kw;Wk;

jPtputhjk; Nghd;w khw;wq;fisNa rkhspf;f

Kbahky; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ fly; nfhe;jspg;G>

gdpg;Gay;> vupkiy rPw;wk;> twl;rp Mfpa Rw;Wg;Gwj;

jhf;Fjy;fis vg;gb rkhspf;fg; Nghfpd;whHfs;

ekJ 2100-Mk; tUlj;Jg; Ngug;gps;isfs;.

mikjpahd ejpiaAk;> ifFYf;fpr; nry;Yk;

flyiyfisAk;> gpukpf;f itf;Fk; kiyj;

njhlHfisAk; Neupy; ghHf;fg; gae;J J}uj;jpy;

epd;W fz;fspYk; kdjpYk; gaj;Jld; ghHf;Fk;

mtyk; NeHe;J tplf;$lhJ ek; Foe;ijfSf;F.

jLg;G eltbf;iffs;

• GJg;gpf;f Kbahj vuprf;jp Mjhuq;fspd;

cgNahfq;fisf; Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy;

(epyf;fup Nghd;w vupnghUl;fs;).

• vupnghUl;fspd; gad;ghl;il Fiwf;f

Ntz;Lk; Kf;fpakhf ngupa MiyfspypUe;J

ntspNaw;wg;gLk; Gifkz;lyj;ij khR

fl;Lg;ghl;L thupak; jil nra;a Ntz;Lk;

• GJg;gpf;ff;$ba vuprf;jp Mjhuq;fspd;

cgNahfj;ij mjpfupj;jy;- #upa kw;Wk;

fhw;W Mjhuq;fs; Kjypait.

• mjpf mstpy; kuq;fisg; ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk;

kuq;fis tsHj;jy;.

• kf;fpg; Nghfhj g;sh];bf; Nghd;w nghUl;fspd;

fz;%bj;jdkhd cgNahfj;ij jtpHj;jy;

• fhLfis moptpypUe;J kPl;f eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

ed;wp tpfld;

rpwg;Gf; fl;Liu


cyfk; KOJk; gy ehLfspy; gy;yhapuk; Ngiuf;

fhT thq;fp tpl;L> ,g;NghJjhd; Xa;e;jpUf;fpwJ

vNghyh. ,Njh> jw;NghJ [pfh itu]; jdJ kuz

jhz;ltj;ijj; Jtq;fp ,Uf;fpwJ.

cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk; $l vr;rupf;if

tpLj;jpUf;fpwJ. [pfh itu]; mnkupf;fh Kjy;

gy ehLfspYk; Ntfkhfg; gutptUtjhy;>

jw;NghJ cyfNk vjpHNehf;Fk; Nfs;tp> ,ij

vg;gbj; jLg;gJ vd;gJjhd;. [pfh itu];f;F

Neub kUe;J> khj;jpiufs; rpfpr;irfs; ,y;iy

vd;gJjhd; rpf;fNy. ,e;jpahtpy; ,d;Dk; [pfh

itu]; guttpy;iy vd;gJ MWjy; vd;whYk;>

Kd;ndr;rupf;if eltbf;if vLg;gJ mtrpak;.

[pfh itu]; vg;gbg; guTfpwJ ?

1947-k; Mz;L cfhz;lh ehl;by;jhd; Kjd; Kjypy;

,e;j itu]; gutpaJ. Mg;gpupf;f ehLfspy; nlq;F

fha;r;riyg; gug;Gk; nfhRTf;Fg; ngaH 'Vb];

v[pg;b." ,e;j nfhR %ykhfj;jhd; [pfh itu

]{k; gutptUfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; 'Vb]; v[pg;b"

nfhR mjpfk; fhzg;gLfpwJ vd;gjhy;> [pfh

itu]; vspjpy; Ntfkhfg; gut tha;g;G cs;sJ

vd;gJ kpul;Lk; vjhHj;jk;. [pfh itu]; fhuzkhf

ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfSf;F> Muk;g ehl;fspy; fha;r;ry;

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Gandhi Nagar,Adyar

Chennai - 600020

Land mark: kpf;Nfy; gs;spf;F mUfpy;

njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk; : 044 - 24910754>

044-24911526> 044-22350241

njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba rpy gaDs;s jfty;fs;


1. ,uT KOf;f nry;Ngrpia rhH[py; Nghlf;$lhJ.

mjw;Fupa Neuk; kl;LNk rhH[py; itf;f

Ntz;Lk;. mjpf Neuk; NghLtJ Mgj;Jf;F

mbg;gilf; fhuzk;. rhH[py; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ

nry;Ngrpiag; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ. rhH[py;

,Uf;Fk; NghJ #lhf ,Uf;Fk; mg;NghJ

gad;gLj;jpdhy; ntbf;f tha;g;Gz;L.

2. nry;Ngrpia mOj;jf;$lhJ. mjpf mOj;jk;

ntbg;gjw;fhd tha;g;ig mjpfupf;Fk;.

3. nry;Ngrpia rl;ilg;igapy; Fwpg;ghf ,lJ

igapy; itf;fhjPHfs;. mJ ,jaj;jpw;Ff;NfL.

4. nry;Ngrpia Ngz;bd; gpd;Gwk; itf;fTk;.

5. nry;Ngrpia mjpf Neuk; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ

6. IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) vz;

cs;s nry;Ngrpia kl;Lk; thq;Fq;fs;.

,y;yhjij thq;fhjPHfs;. nry;Nghdpy; *#06#

- mOj;jpdhy; IMEI vz;tUk;. mJ ehk; ngWk;

,urPjpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjh vd;W ghHj;J

thq;f Ntz;Lk;.

7. ghl;lup> rhH[H Nghypapy;yhky; mryhf thq;Fq;fs;.

8. #lhd ,lq;fspy; nry;Ngrpia itf;ff;$lhJ.

rhH[py; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ nry;Ngrpapy;

tpisahlf;$lhJ.

9. jiyf;Fg;gf;fj;jpy; nry; Ngrpia itj;Jf;

nfhz;L gLf;ff;$lhJ. fhy;gf;fk; itAq;fs;.

10. Md;iyd; %yk; nry;Ngrpia thq;Ftijj;

jtpUq;fs;. tpsk;guf;ftHr;rpapy; Vkhwhky;>

jukhdtw;iwNa thq;Fq;fs;

nry;Ngrp rpy vr;rupf;iffs;........

'cq;fSf;F jiytypah... [yNjh\kh?

Mkhk;g;gh... Mkhk;...!

mg;gbnad;why; tpf;]; Mf;\d; 500 khj;jpiuia

vLj;Jf;Nfhq;f...!" vd;w ftHr;rpfukhd tpsk;guj;jpd;

%yk;> 20 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G Eioe;jJ tpf;];

Mf;\d; 500 vf;];l;uh vd;w kUe;J epWtdk;.

khj;jpiu vd;why; nkbf;fy;i] Nehf;fp XLtij

khw;wp ,e;jpahtpd; filNfhb fpuhkj;jpd; kspif

filfs;> ngl;bf; filfspYk; ,e;j khj;jpiu

fpilf;Fk;gb nra;jJ ,e;j epWtdk;. ve;j Neha;

vd;whYk; Kjy; mwpFwpahf tUk;> jiytyp>

fha;r;ry;> clk;G typf;F ,e;j khj;jpiuia thq;fp

rhg;gpLtJ tof;fkhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. ,ijg; gw;wp

Ma;T nra;j kUj;Jt Muha;r;rp FOf;fs;> mjpf

NlhNr[; fhuzkhf Gof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUk; rpy

kUe;Jfis jil nra;a muRf;F gupe;Jiu nra;jJ.

,ijaLj;J gf;f tpisTfis Vw;gLj;Jk; kw;Wk;

epHzapf;fg;gl;l msittpl mjpf NlhNr[;

nfhz;l 344 tifahd kUe;J cw;gj;jpia

,e;jpahtpy; jil nra;tjhf kj;jpa muR

mz;ikapy; mwptpj;jJ. ,J njhlHghf me;je;j

kUe;J jahupg;G epWtdq;fSf;F Nehl;B];

mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jJ.

,e;epiyapy; tpf;]; Mf; \d; 500 khj;jpiufis

jahupf;Fk;> gpuhf;lH md;l; Nfk;gypd; tpf;];

Mf;\d; - 500 vf;];l;uh vd;w kUe;J jahupg;G

epWtdk;> jq;fSila kUe;J jahupg;G kw;Wk;

tpw;gidia epWj;jptpl;ljhf mwptpj;Js;sJ.

,NjNghd;W Nfhuf;]; vd;w ,Uky; lhdpf;if

jahupf;Fk; epWtdKk; jahupg;ig epWj;jpAs;sjhf

mwptpj;Js;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

muR jil: tpf;]; Mf;\d; 500 khj;jpiu tpw;gid epWj;jk;!


fle;j E}w;whz;bd; kpfg; ngupa kUj;Jtr; rhjid

vd;W Nghw;wg;gLtJ> Ez;ZapHf; nfhy;yp kUe;Jfs;

vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ~Mz;bgahbf;|Ffisf;

fz;Lgpbj;jJjhd;.

cyfpd; Kjy; Mz;bgahbf; kUe;jhd ngd;rpypd;

kUj;Jtj; Jiwapy; ngUk; Gul;rpia epfo;j;jpaJ.

ngd;rpypidf; fz;lwpe;j mnyf;rhz;lH /gpskpq;Ff;F

1928-y; Nehgy; gupR fpilj;jJ.

cyf mstpy; 1930-f;F Kd;dhy; rpwpa ntl;Lf;fhak;>

rhjhuz rsp$lg; gyuJ kuzj;Jf;Ff; fhuzkhf

mike;jd. gpNsf;> fhyuh Nghd;w nfhs;is

Neha;fs; mRu Ntfj;jpy; gutp> gy;yhapuk; kdpj

capHfisg; gyp thq;fpa tuyhw;W rhd;Wfs;

cs;sd. Mz;bgahbf;fpd; tuT kdpjf; Fyj;ij

kpfg; ngupa moptpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wpaJ.

vOgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;> vJ kdpjdpd; mw;Gjf;

fz;Lgpbg;ghff; fUjg;gl;lNjh> mNj Mz;bgahbf;

,g;NghJ Kid kOq;fpa thshf Nehahy; thLk;

kUe;jhf jd; rf;jpia ,oe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

cyfr; Rfhjhu epWtdk; rkPgj;jpy; ntspapl;Ls;s

Mz;bgahbf; Ma;T Kbtpd; mwpf;if ,e;jf;

fUj;Jf;F tY NrHf;fpwJ.

~,g;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;s gy;NtW Mz;bgahbf;

kUe;JfSf;Ff; fz;Zf;Fj; njupahj ghf;Bupah

fpUkpfs; rthy; tpLfpd;wd@ Neha;fSf;F vjpuhf

,e;j kUe;Jfs; elj;Jk; jhf;FjYf;F mit ngUk;

jilahf epw;fpd;wd@ Mz;bgahbf; kUe;Jf;F vjpHg;G

rf;jpia cUthf;fpf; nfhz;L> gyj;j Mjpf;fk;

nrYj;Jfpd;wd.

,jdhy; epNkhdpah> nfhNdhupah> fhyuh>

tapw;Wg;Nghf;F> rpWePHg; ghijj; njhw;W

Nghd;w rhjhuz Neha;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLfpw

Mz;bgahl;bf;Ffs;$l nray;jpwid ,oe;J

epw;fpd;wd. mw;Gjq;fs; GupAk; Mz;bgahl;bf;FfisNa

mopf;Fk; msTf;F ~fpUkpfspd; vjpHg;G rf;jp| ehSf;F

ehs; mjpfupj;J tUfpwJ| vd;W Ma;thsHfs;

njuptpf;fpwhHfs;.

fhuzk; vd;d?

xU Neha;f;Ff; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;Jf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l

Mz;bgahbf; kUe;ijg; ghjpapy; epWj;jpdhy; my;yJ

tpl;Ltpl;Lr; rhg;gpl;lhy;> clypy; me;j Nehia

cz;lhf;fpa vy;yhf; fpUkpfSk; rhfhky; Nghfyhk;.

mg;NghJ me;j kUe;jpd; gpbapypUe;J jg;gpf;f>

vQ;rpAs;s fpUkpfs; jLg;ghw;wy; nfhz;l fpUkpfshf

cUkhwptpLk;. ,tw;iw mopf;f ,d;Dk; tPupak;

kpFe;j Mz;bgahbf; kUe;Jfs; Njitg;gLk;. Mdhy;>

,tw;wpd; gf;ftpisTfs; Mgj;jhditahf ,Uf;Fk;.

kUe;Jf;Ff; fl;Lg;glhj fhrNeha;

fle;j xU E}w;whz;lhf kpusitj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

fhrNeha;> ,jw;F ey;y cjhuzk;. fhrNeha;

Kw;wpYk; Fzkilaf; Fiwe;jJ 6 khjq;fSf;F

,iltplhky; kUe;J rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy;> kUe;J vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Muk;gpj;j ,uz;L

khjq;fSf;Fs; Nehapd; mwpFwpfs; kiwe;JtpLtjhy;>

Neha; Fzkhfptpl;lJ vd;W ek;gp ngUk;ghNyhH

kUe;J rhg;gpLtijg; ghjpapNyNa epWj;jptpLfpwhHfs;.

,jdhy; fhrNeha;f; fpUkpfs; me;j kUe;JfisNa

vjpHj;Jg; NghuhLk; jpwidg; ngw;WtpLfpd;wd.

mjd; gpwF Vw;nfdNt nfhLj;Jte;j kUe;Jfshy;>

,e;jf; fpUkpfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j KbahJ. ,jd;

tpisthf> Nehapd; jd;ik mjpfupj;J kUe;Jf;Ff;

fl;Lg;glhj fhrNehahf (Multi Drug Resistance TB) mJ

cUkhwptpLfpwJ. ,jw;F tof;fkhd 6 khj rpfpr;ir

NghjhJ. 2 tUlq;fs; rpfpr;ir vLj;Jf;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jpahtpy; kl;Lk; 70 yl;rj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l

fhr Nehahspfs; ,e;j epiyikapy; cs;sdH.

,ul;il Kidf; fj;jp!

Mz;bgahbf; vd;gJ ,ul;il Kidf; fj;jp Nghd;wJ.

,jd; msT Fiwe;jhYk; Mgj;J@ $bdhYk; Mgj;J.

,jpy; ,uz;lhtJ fUj;Jf;Fr; rupahd cjhuzk;

,J: ek; ehl;by; rhjhuzr; rspf;F tof;fkhfg;

gad;gLj;jf;$ba mkhf;]p rpypd; kUe;J mjPjkhf

mr;RWj;Jk; Mz;bgahbf; kUe;Jfs;


(Over dose) gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fhuzj;jhy;> mJ gyd;

jUk; jpwid ,oe;Jtpl;lJ.

mjw;Fg; gjpyhf mijtpl tPupak; epiwe;j

Mz;bgahbf;Ffisj;jhd; mNyhgjp kUj;Jtk;

,g;NghJ gad;gLj;JfpwJ. ,tw;wpd; tpiyNah

mjpfk;. gf;ftpisTfSk; $Ljy;.

myl;rpak; Ntz;lhk;!

Mz;bgahbf; tp\aj;jpy; ehk; kpfTk; myl;rpakhfNt

,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gij ,e;jpag; nghJr; Rfhjhuj;

Jiw ,af;FeNu xg;Gf;nfhz;Ls;shH. Mz;bgahbf;

rpfpr;iria Kiw jtwpg; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ>

vjpHg;G rf;jp cila fpUkpfspd; vz;zpf;if

Ntfkhf mjpfupj;J> Mz;bgahbf; kUe;JfisNa

gadw;witahf Mf;fptpLk; Mgj;J Vw;gLfpwJ.

,e;jpahtpy; ,e;j epiyik kpfTk; Nkhrk;. rhjhuz

itu]; fha;r;ry;> rsp Nghd;wtw;iwf;$lg; gy

kUj;JtHfs; tPupak; kpFe;j Mz;bgahbf; khj;jpiu>

Crp kUe;J %yk; Fzg;gLj;j Kw;gLfpwhHfs;.

cldbahf Neha; Fzkhf Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw Nehf;fj;jpy;

NehahspfSk; ,JNghd;w Mz;bgahbf; rpfpr;iria

tpUk;GfpwhHfs;. kUe;J jahupg;G epWtdq;fSk;

jq;fsJ yhgj;Jf;fhfr; rhjhuz Neha;fSf;Ff;$l

mjpf tPupaKs;s Mz;bgahl;bf;Fis type;J

gupe;Jiuf;fpd;wd.

efuq;fspy; jdpahH kUj;Jt trjpfs; ngUfpapUg;gJk;>

fpuhkq;fspy; Nghyp kUj;JtHfs; Mjpf;fk;

nrYj;JtJk; ,e;jpahtpy; mjpfkhd Mz;bgahbf;

gad;ghl;Lf;Ff; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wd. ,jdhy; 50

rjtPj Mz;bgahbf; kUe;Jfis kUj;JtHfSk;

NehahspfSk; msTf;F kPwpNah> Njitaw;w

#oypNyh gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs; vd;fpwJ ,e;jpag;

nghJr; Rfhjhuj; Jiw.

,e;jpa epiyik

,e;jpahtpy;jhd; fhyuh> il/gha;L> fhrNeha;

Nghd;w njhw;WNeha;fspd; ghjpg;G mjpfk;.

vdNt> njhw;WNeha;fSf;F vjpuhfg; NghuhLk;

Mz;bgahbf;Ffspd; gad;ghLk; kpf mjpfk;.

,g;NghJs;s epiyikapy; tof;fkhd

Mz;bgahbf;fSf;Fupa jLg;ghw;wiy fpUkpfs;

ngw;Wtpl;lhy;> me;j Mz;bgahbf;Ffs; Ntiy

nra;ahky; NghFk;NghJ vd;d nra;tJ?

1987-f;Fg; gpwF ek; ehl;by; Gjpa Mz;bgahl;bf;

vJTk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gltpy;iy. Gjpa kUe;JfSf;F

mnkupf;fh> INuhg;gh Nghd;w Nky;ehLfisj;jhd; ehk;

ek;gp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,wf;Fkjp MFk; kUe;Jfspd;

tpiy kpf mjpfk;. ,e;j epiyik ePbj;jhy;> Gjpa

Mz;bgahbf;Ffs; ,y;yhj xU Afj;ij ek;khy;

rkhspf;f KbAkh vd;gJ Nfs;tpf;FwpNa!

ek; flik vd;d?

nghJr; Rfhjhuk; FiwtJjhd; Neha; njhw;Wtjw;fhd

Kf;fpaf; fhuzk;. vdNt> Ra Rj;jk; fhg;gJk;

Rw;Wg;Gwj;ijj; J}a;ikahfg; NgZtJk; ekJ

kpfg; ngupa flikfs;. Rj;jkhd FbePUf;Fk;

Rfhjhukhd czTf;Fk; cj;juthjk; Ntz;Lk;.

Neha; te;Jtpl;lhy; RakUj;Jtk; nra;Jnfhs;sf;

$lhJ. Muk;gf; fl;lj;jpNyNa rpfpr;ir ngWtJjhd;

ey;yJ. Kjypy; FLk;g kUj;Jtuplk; MNyhrpf;f

Ntz;Lk;. mtH gupe;Jiuj;jhy;> rpwg;G epGzuplk;

Nky; rpfpr;irf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;.

Mz;bgahbf; tp\aj;jpy; kUj;JtH nrhy;Yk; fhy

msitAk; kUe;jpd; msitAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. Mz;bgahbf; tp\aj;jpy; kUj;JtHfSk;

NehahspfSf;Fr; rupahd topfhl;Ljiyj; ju Ntz;Lk;.

kUe;Jfis vOjpf; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ> kUj;JtUf;Fupa

Nfhl;ghl;bd;gb ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

RakUj;Jtk; capiuAk; gwpf;fyhk;!

Nky;ehLfspy; kUj;Jtupd; gupe;Jiur; rPl;L ,y;yhky;

ve;j xU kUe;ijAk; thq;f KbahJ. Mdhy;>

,e;jpahtpy; tPupaKs;s kUe;ijAk; kUj;Jtupd;

gupe;Jiur; rPl;L ,y;yhky;> kUe;Jf; filfspy;

jhuhskhf thq;f KbAk;.

kf;fs; RakUj;Jtk; nra;Jnfhs;tjw;F

,J top mikf;fpwJ. kUe;Jj; jahupg;G

epWtdq;fSk; tpw;gidiaf; $l;Ltjw;fhfg;

Nghl;b Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L Mz;bgahbf; kUe;Jfspd;

tpw;gidia Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wd. ,e;jpahtpy; 50

rjtpfpjj;jpdH kUj;Jtupd; gupe;Jiu ,y;yhkNyNa

Mz;bgahbf;Ffisg; gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs; vd;fpwJ

2011-y; ntspahfpapUf;Fk; cyfr; Rfhjhu

epWtdg; Gs;sptptuk;.

,e;j epiyik ePbj;jhy;> ve;j xU kUe;Jf;Fk;

fl;Lg;glhj Ez;Zapupfspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;Fk;.

mg;NghJ rhjhuz rsp> ,Uky;$l capupog;gpy;

Kbaf;$Lk; vd;W vr;rupf;fpwJ me;j epWtdk;.


Gjpjhf tPL fl;b Fb GFe;jpUf;fpwPHfs;.

jpBnud;W Xuhz;Lf;Fs;NsNa NtW CUf;F

khw;wyhfptpLfpwJ. my;yJ ntspehl;Lf;Fr;

nry;Yk;gbahd #oy; Vw;gLfpwJ.

tPl;il thliff;F tpl;Lj;jhd; MfNtz;Lk;.

ntWkNd> ',j;jid &gha; thlif. 5 khrk;

Kd;gzk;" vd;W tha; thHj;ijapy; ,g;NghJ Ngrp

tPl;il thliff;Ftpl KbahJ. ,UgJ &gha;

Kj;jpiuj; jhspl;l gj;jpuj;jpy; ,U jug;Gk; thlif

xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpLtJ eilKiwf;F

te;Jtpl;lJ. mJNghd;w xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,Uf;f

Ntz;ba Kf;fpa mk;rq;fspd; gl;bay; ,J:

• ,U jug;gpdUk; taJ> tpyhrk;> PAN vz;

Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. thlifjhuH

khjr; rk;gs NtiyapypUe;jhy;> epWtdk;>

gjtp ,tw;iwAk; Fwpg;gJ eyk;.

• thlifia kzp MHlupNyh> fhNrhiy

%ykhfNth mDg;Gfpw fhyk; kiyNawptpl;lJ.

NEFT topahfj;jhd; njhif mDg;GfpwhHfs;.

mjw;Fj; Njitahd tptuq;fisf;

nfhLj;JtpLq;fs;. (,J xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,Uf;f

Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy) Mdhy; rpy tPLfspy;>

thlifia tajhd ngw;NwhH fzf;fpy; tuT

itf;ff; NfhUthHfs;. ,JNghd;w rkaj;jpy;>

mf;upnkd;bYk; ,JnjhlHghd njspthd

tpsf;fq;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• cq;fspd; tPL> FspHrhjd trjp> Nkir>

ehw;fhyp> fl;by; cs;gl vy;yh cs;fl;l

myq;fhuq;fisAk; nfhz;ljhfNth my;yJ

,jpy; ghjp trjpfisf; nfhz;ljhfNth

,Uf;fyhk;. cq;fspd; tPl;by; vd;ndd;d

miwapy; vd;ndd;d miwf;fyd;fs; cs;sd

vd;gJ xg;ge;jj;jpd; gl;baypy; ,lk;ngw

Ntz;Lk;. mit ahTk; ,aq;Fk; epiyapy;

,Ug;gijAk; cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. thliff;F

tPl;il tpLk; Kd;> nrhj;J tup> kpd; fl;lzk;

Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpj;j fhyj;jpy; nrYj;Jq;fs;.

• cq;fs; tPl;by; ,d;ntHl;lH trjp

,y;yhkypUf;fyhk;> Mdhy; thliff;F

tUgtH ,d;ntHl;liug; gad;gLj;Jgtuhf

,Ug;ghH. mg;gbapUe;jhy;> cq;fs; tPl;bYs;s

3 /Ng]; kpd; trjp> ,d;ntHl;lUld; rupahf

,izAkh vd;W rupghUq;fs;. (,g;NghJ

midj;Jr; rhjdq;fSk; ehl;gl tUtJ

,y;iy. kpd; gOJ NeHe;J> btp ntbj;jJ

Nghd;w nra;jpfSk; tUfpd;wd. Mifahy;

$Ljy; vr;rupf;if Njit).

• 11 khjq;fSf;F xUKiw xg;ge;jk;

GJg;gpf;fg;gLk;. thlif caHj;jg;gLk; Nghd;w

thrfq;fs; nghJthf xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk;.

,tw;iwr; rpy thlifjhuHfs; kWf;fyhk;.

tpthjpj;J KbT vLq;fs;.

• thliff;F tpl;l gpd;dH> VjhtJ xU rhf;F

itj;Jf; nfhz;L mbf;fb tPl;ilg; Ngha;g;

ghHg;gJ gz;gy;y. thliff;F ,Ug;gtUf;F

jHkrq;flk; Vw;gLk;. VjhtJ rpf;fy; vd;why;

kl;Lk; thliff;F tpl;l tPl;ilf; fz;fhzpg;gJ

crpjk;.

• tPL> Fbj;jdj;Jf;fhfj;jhd;> njhopy;

Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf ,y;iy vd;gij kpfj;

njspthf xg;ge;jj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLq;fs;.

ijay;> ba+\d; Nghd;wit nra;njhopypy;

tUk;. Mdhy; nruhf;]; nk\pd; itj;Jf;

nfhs;tJ> Jzpfs; thq;fp tpw;gJ Nghd;wit

tpahghukhff; fUjg;gLk; tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.

• rpd;dr; rpd;d gOJf;fhd nryit>

Fbj;jdf;fhuNu (&gha; 100 tiu MFk;

tPl;il thliff;F tpLfpwPHfsh?


rpy;yiw Ntiyfis) Vw;f Ntz;Lk;. NtW

ngupa njhiff;fhd gOJ NeHe;jhy;> tPl;bd;

nrhe;jf;fhuNu nryit Vw;gJjhd; Kiw.

• jpUkzk; Mfhj %d;W> ehd;F NgH tPl;by;

NrHe;J jq;FfpwhHfs; vd;why;> xg;ge;jj;ij

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xj;Jiog;G Ntz;Lk;.

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Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpak;.

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ePq;fs; thq;fpa nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfspy; Fiwghlh?

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Efh;Nthh; njhlUk; tof;F


22.03.2016 md;W GJnly;ypapy; kj;jpa murpd; EfHNthH

ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw rhHghf eilngw;w cyf EfHNthH ghJfhg;G

jpd fUj;juq;f epfo;Tfs;

22.03.2016 md;W GJnly;ypapy; kj;jpa murpd; EfHNthH

ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw rhHghf eilngw;w cyf EfHNthH ghJfhg;G

jpd fUj;juq;fpy; kj;jpa EfHNthH ghJfhg;G> czT kw;Wk;

nghJ tpepNahf jpl;l mikr;rH jpU. uhk;tpyh]; g];thd; mtHfs;

Mw;Wk; ciu.


gy;ylk; jhYf;fh EfHNthH tpopg;GzHT ,af;fk; rhHgpy; khHr;

15 cyf EfHNthH jpdj;jpid Kd;dpl;L 13.03.16 y; ele;j

tpopg;GzHT epfo;r;rp

jkpo;ehL rl;lg;Nguit Njh;jYf;fhf ,izajsk; %yk; gzk;

nrYj;jp> tz;z thf;fhsh; milahs ml;il ngWk; Ghpe;Jzh;T

xg;ge;jj;jpy;(MoU) jkpo;ehL jiyik Njh;jy; mjpfhhp jpU.

uhN[\;yf;ffhdp> ,.M.g.> mth;fSk;> ];Nll; ghq;f; rhh;gpy;

jkpo;ehL kw;Wk; Nfush khepyq;fSf;fhd jiyik nghJ Nkyhsh;

jpU. B. uNk\; ghG mth;fSk; jiyikr; nrayfj;jpy; 29.3.2016

md;W ifnaOj;jpl;ldh;.


29.3.16 md;W ghujpjhrd; gy;fiyf;fof Fbkf;fs; EfHNthH

kd;wj;jpy; eilngw;w EfHNthH jpd tpoh

Mtb efuhl;rp caHepiyg;gs;spapy; 10.2.2016 md;W eilngw;w

Njrpa EfHNthH ghJfhg;G jpd tpoh


-

jpUtz;zhkiy fk;gd; fiy kw;Wk; mwptpay; fy;Y}up

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toq;FfpwhH.

kJiu murpdH kfspH Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> b.gp.NuhL> Fbkf;fs;

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guprspg;G tpoh


efHg;Gwq;fspy; kl;Lk; my;y... fpuhkq;fspYk;

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vd;gJjhd; gyUk; Nfl;Fk; Nfs;tp.

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Kbe;jtiu jtpHj;jhy; NghJk;.

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MNuhf;fpaj;ijAk; ngwyhk;!

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For Castry & Assessment Council) vDk; ,af;fj;Jld;

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vil nfhz;ljhFk;.

,jpy; ,Uf;f tz;ba cNyhfq;fs;

• nts;sp- 55 Kjy; 57% tiu

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cs;sd. mtw;wpd; nkhj;j cw;gj;jp khjj;jpw;F

7200 MARCfs; MFk;.

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c\;zk; cs;stHfs; vg;NghJk; cl;nfhs;syhk;.

mJTk;> ,e;j Nfhilf; fhyj;jpy; Kyhk;goj;Jf;Nf

Kjy; ,lk;. goj;jpy; 60 rjtPfpjk; ePHr;rj;J

,Ug;gjhy; rpWePH ngUf;fpahfr; nray;gLk;.

clypd; ,ay;ghd tsHrpij khw;wj;jpYk; Kf;fpag;

gq;F tfpf;Fk;. jhJf;fs; epiwe;jpUg;gjhy;> cly;

cukhf;fpahfTk; nray;gLk;.

rpWePH vupr;ry; cs;stHfs; ,jid cz;lhy;>

cldbj; jPHT fpilf;Fk;. ePHNtl;ifAk; jzpAk;.

rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpy;> Kyhk;go tpijfs; jdpNa

vLf;fg;gl;L cyHj;jp> miuf;fg;gl;L kUe;Jg;

nghUl;fSld; NrHj;Jk; jug;gLfpwJ. fhuzk;>

,jd; tpijfSf;F tapw;Wg; GOf;fisf; nfhy;Yk;

rf;jp cz;L. ngz;fSf;F Vw;gLk; gpur;idf;Fk;

,J ey;y epthuzp.

rupahd czTg;gof;fkpd;ik> mjpfk; kUe;Jfs;

vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy; Mfpatw;why; gyUf;Fk;

tapw;Wg;Gz; vdg;gLk; my;rH gpur;id ,Uf;Fk;.

,tHfs; ,e;jg; goj;ijj; njhlHe;J rpy ehl;fs;

rhg;gpl;Lte;jhy;> tapw;Wg; Gz; g+uz FzkilAk;.

kpfr; rpwe;j kykpsf;fpahfTk; nray;gLtjhy;>

kyf;fl;L gpur;idAk; ePq;Fk;

clYf;F gy ed;ikfisj; je;jhYk;> ,e;jg; goj;ij

xU rpyH jtpHg;gJ ey;yJ. Fwpg;ghf ,J mjpff;

FspHr;rpahdJ vd;gjhy;> kpf tpiutpy; clypy;

fgj;ij J}z;lf;$baJ. vdNt> vspjpy; rspg;gpbf;Fk;

Foe;ijfSf;F> FspHfhyq;fspy; Kyhk;gok;

jUtijj; jtpHf;fyhk;. Vw;fdNt fgg; gpur;id cs;s

ngupatHfs;> M];Jkh> %r;rpiwg;G cs;stHfs; ,ijj;

jtpHf;fNtz;Lk;. fOj;J typ> ,Lg;G typ> %l;L typ>

%l;Lj; Nja;khdq;fs; Mfpait midj;Jk; thjg;

ghjpg;GfNs. vdNt> thjj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;NlhUf;F

,J NkYk; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jyhk;. ,e;jf; FiwghL

cs;stHfs; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,jid mg;gbNa rhg;gpLtij tpl> rhwhf;fpg;

gUFtJ ,d;Dk; Ritahf ,Uf;Fk;. Kyhk;gor;

rhiw vspjpy; jahupf;fTk; KbAk; vd;gjhy;

mbf;fb vLj;J nfhs;syhk;."

,jpy; mjpfk; FSf;Nfh]; ,Ug;gjhy;> cldbahf

Mw;wiy mspf;Fk; vd;gJ rpwg;G.

cliyf; FSikahf;Fk; Kyhk;gok;/fpHzpg;gok;

EfHNthH eyd;


EfHNthH eyd;

fw;whio xU rpW fs;sp tifiar; rhHe;jJ fw;whio

nfhj;jhf tsUk; mbghfk; ehw;rJukhfTk; tsu>

tsu Edp rpWj;Jk; %q;fpy; Nghj;Jg; Nghy tsUk;>

rhk;gy;> rptg;G epwq;fye;J> gRikahf tsHe;jpUf;Fk;.

RkhH ,uz;lb cauk; tiu tsUk;. twl;rpiaj;

jhq;Fk;. EdpapYk; gf;fq;fspYk; rpwpa g+f;fs; g+f;Fk;.

,aw;ifahd rpW Fd;Wfspy; xl;Lg; ghiwfspd;

Xuq;fspy; mjpfk; fhzg;gLk;. Mjpthrpfs; kiyapy;

elf;Fk; NghJ jz;zPH jhfk; Vw;gl;lhy; ,jd; jz;ilr;

rhg;gpLthHfs;. ,J ifg;G> fhHg;G> Gspg;G fye;j xU

Rit ,Uf;Fk;. ,dg;ngUf;fk; NtH> gf;ff;fd;Wfs;

my;yJ jz;Lfs; %yk; eilngWk;.

fw;whio ckpo; ePiug; ngUf;Fk;> grpiaj; J}z;Lk;>

FspHr;rp cz;lhf;Fk;. nrupkhdj;ij tpiuTgLj;Jk;>

cliy cuk; ngw itf;Fk;. Fkl;ly; the;jpia

epWj;Jk;> ehtpd; RitAzHit xOq;Fg;gLj;Jk;> ePH

Ntl;ifia mlf;Fk;.

Jitay;-,ij rpW Jz;Lfshf eWf;fp vs; nea; tpl;L

tjf;fp> cSe;J> ,Q;rp> nfhj;Jky;yp> kpsF> rPufk;>

Gsp> itj;Jj; Jitayhf miuf;fTk;. thuk; xUKiw

cztpy; cl;nfhs;s Nkw;fz;l gaidg; ngwyhk;.

the;jp> ePH Cwy; epw;Fk;> cly; ntg;gk; FiwAk;> cly;

eyk; ngWk;.

gpj;j Fd;kk;> Fly; tha;Tf;F kUe;J nra;NthH

,jidr; NrHj;Jr; nra;thHfs;. Nkiy ehLfspy; fs;sp

Kisahdpd; Kf;fpa Ntjpag;nghUspd; jd;ikia

Muha;r;rp nra;J mJ cly; gUkid Fiwf;Fk; kw;Wk;

rHf;fiu Nehiaf; Fzkhf;Fk; vd;W fz;Lgpbj;J NkYk;

Muha;r;rpfs; nra;J nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. ,J jw;NghJ

jkpo;ehl;by; tpahghug; gapuhfr; nra;fpwhHfs;.

fw;whioapd; nky;ypa jz;il ePupy; Rj;jk; nra;J %d;W

mq;Fyj; jz;Lfs; ,uz;L ehl;fs; mjpfhiy ntWk;

tapw;wpy; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; rHf;fiu tpahjpfisf;

Fzg;gLj;Jk;.

FspHr;rp jUk; fw;whio

nll;iyd;> lhHnfl;il uPr; gz;zDk;> g;uh[f;il

Fwpg;gpl;l ehspy; Kbf;fZk;> f];lkiu jf;fitf;fZk;

vd xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ];l;nu]; ,y;yhky; ,y;iy.

mjw;F jw;fhypf jPHthf fh/gp> rpfnul; vd;W Njbg;

Nghfhky; jpdKk; rpy czTfis NrHj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;

vijAk; ];l;nu]; /g;uPahf N`z;by; nra;ayhk;...

1. gr;irf; fha;fwpfs;: gy I.b fk;ngdpfspy; 'fpuPd; &k;" vd;wpUf;Fk;. kpfTk; ];l;nu];]hf ,Ug;gtHfs; rpwpJ

Neuk; gr;irf; fyiu ghHj;jhy; kdJ upyhf;]hFk;

vd;gjw;fhf ,e;j &k;. mJNghyjhd; gr;ir epwf;

fha;fwpfSk;.. fPiu tiffs;> g;uhf;Nfhyp> mtfhNlh>

ntz;il Mfpatw;wpy; mjpfkhf /Nghypf; Mrpl;

(itl;lkpd; gp9) ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J %isia Gj;JzHr;rpahf

itj;J cw;rhfkhfr; nray;gl cjTfpwJ. ePq;fs;

'\hHl; nlk;gH" NgHtop vd;why; cq;fsJ nld;\id

Fiwf;f ,it cjTk;.

2. rhf;nyl;];: rhf;nyl;Lfspy; 'l;iug;Nlh/gd;" mjpfk;

cs;sJ. ,J cq;fis /gPy; Fl;lhf itj;jpUf;f

cjTk;. ehk; eykhf kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gij

czu cjTtJ nrhul;Nlhbd; vd;w xU tif ̀ hHNkhd;

jhd;. mjid mjpfg;gLj;j cjTtJ ,e;j 'l;iug;Nlh/

gd;"! ,it thiog;gok;> Kl;il ,tw;wpYk; mjpfk;

cs;sJ. NkYk; ,itfis cz;Zk;NghJ cq;fSf;F

epk;kjpahd J}f;fKk; fpahud;b

3. japH: rpyH nrupkhdg; gpur;idfshNy kpfTk; mg;ehHkyhf

,Ug;ghHfs;. japupy; 'g;NuhgNahl;bf;" vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;

Fl; Ngf;Bupah cs;sJ. ,J ey;y nrupkhdj;jpw;F

cjTfpwJ. NkYk; rpd;d tp\aj;jpw;Ff;$l Xtuhf

vNkh\dyhFk; egHfSf;F jpdKk; cztpy; japiu

NrHj;Jtu vNkh\diy fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;.

4. ghy;: vjw;nfLj;jhYk; rpyH gag;gLthHfs;. xd;Wk;

elf;fhky; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj VNjh tpguPjk; epfog;Nghtjhf

vz;zp> nld;\d; MthHfs;. ,e;j 'Ngdpf; brhHlH"

f;F ghy; kpfTk; ey;yJ. ghypy; cs;s itl;lkpd; b

cq;fis kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;f cjTtNjhL Ngdpf;

brhHlupy; ,Ue;Jk; kPl;nlLf;Fk;.

5. xNkfh - 3: ngz;fSf;F Vw;gLk; kd mOj;jj;ijg;

Nghf;f ,e;j xNkfh - 3 cjTfpwJ. fhuzk; njupahky;

Vw;gLk; vupr;ry;> Nfhtj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;j cjTk;

,e;j xNkfh - 3> fly; kPd;> /g;sf;]; rPl;]; fspy;

mjpfk; cs;sJ.

];l;nu];i] Fiwf;Fk; 5 czTfs;!


EfHNthH eyd;

Nfhilf;fhyj;jpy; gy Neha;fs; Vw;gl tha;g;Gz;L.

,it tuhkYk;> te;jgpd; jPHf;fTk; fPo;f;fhZk;

topKiwfisg; gpd;gw;wpdhy;> Nfhil ntapYf;F

mQ;r Ntz;bajpy;iy:

1. fhiy vOe;jTld; 200 kp.yp. FspHe;j ePiuf;

Fbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. gioa NrhW> ePuhfhuk; kpfr; rpwe;jJ.

3. ,sePH> gjePH Fbf;fyhk;.

4. jHg+rzp> jpuhl;ir> nts;sup> Eq;F rhg;gplyhk;.

5. vYkpr;ir rhW> ed;dhup rHgj; (,aw;ifahdJ>

ntWk; rHf;fiuf; fyit my;y) mUe;jyhk;.

6. fhu tif czT> jpd;gz;lq;fs;> mirt

czitj; jtpHf;fyhk;.

7. Nff;> gg;];> Jupj czitj; jtpHf;fyhk;.

8. FspHghdq;fisj; jtpHj;Jf; FspHe;j ePiu>

kz;ghid ePiuf; Fbf;fyhk;.

9. fhiy> ,uT ,U Ntis Fspf;fTk;.

10. clypy; re;jdk; g+rpf; FspAq;fs;.

11. if> fhy; Kfj;ij xU ehisf;F ehd;F>

Ie;J Kiw FspHe;j ePuhy; fOtpf;nfhs;sTk;.

12. japiuf; file;J ntz;nza; ePf;fg;gl;l

Nkhiu epiwa Fbf;fyhk;.

13. ,Wf;fkhf Mil mzptijj; jtpUq;fs;.

14. gUj;jp Milfis mzpAq;fs;.

15. kJ> Gifapiyg; nghUl;fisj; jtpUq;fs;.

16. nghJthfNt tPLk; mYtyfKk; fhw;Nwhl;lkhf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> Fwpg;ghf `hYk; gLf;if

miwAk;.

17. gpsh];bf;> ,Uk;G> /Nghk; ,Uf;if>

gLf;iffisg; gad;gLj;jhjPHfs;.

18. jiyf;F jpdKk; vz;nza; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

19. thuk; ,uz;L Kiw vz;nza; Nja;j;Jf;

FspAq;fs;. cly; #L fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Uf;Fk;.

20. vz;nza; Nja;j;J Fspf;Fk; ehspy; japH>

FspHghdk;> kPd;> ,why; rhg;gpl Ntz;lhk;.

21. kyf;fl;L ,y;yhky; ghHj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

22. ,utpy; ePz;l Neuk; fz; tpopf;fhjPHfs;.

23. gl;bdp> tpuj Kiwfisj; jtpUq;fs;.

24. kdij Nyrhf itj;Jf;nfhz;L> Nfhil

ntapiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp eykhf thOq;fs;.

ntapYf;F kUe;J...

gpupahzp> FUkhtpy; vy;yhk; NghLthHfNs

ytq;fg;gl;il. mJ ntWk; thrj;Jf;Fr; NrHg;gJ

vd;Wjhd; epidj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;>

mJ jUk; MNuhf;fpag; gyd;fs; mjpfk;.

• ytq;f kuj;jpd; cs;gl;il cupj;njLf;fg;gl;L>

ytq;fg;gl;ilahf ekf;Ff; fpilf;fpwJ.

• nghJthf thridf;fhfr; NrHf;fg;gl;lhYk;

nehWf;Fj;jPdpfs;> ,dpg;G Nghd;wtw;wpYk;

,ijr; NrHf;fyhk;.

• rsp> the;jp> tapw;Wg;Nghf;F> khjtplha;

jirg;gpbg;Gfs; Nghd;wtw;Wf;Ff; Fzkspf;fg;

gad;gLj;jyhk;.

• ey;y thrid nfhz;l ytq;fg;gl;il Fr;rpfs;

%is ciog;Gf;F cj;Ntfk; mspf;Fk; vd;W

$wg;gLfpwJ.

• ytq;fg;gl;iliag; nghbahf;fp> NjePupy;

fye;J Fbf;fyhk;.

• ytq;fg;gl;ilapy; khq;fdP];> Jj;jehfk;>

ehHr;rj;J> Rz;zhk;Gr;rj;J> ,Uk;Gr;rj;J

Nghd;w fdpkr; rj;Jfs; cs;sd.

%isf;F cj;Ntfk; jUk; ytq;fg;gl;il


EfHNthH eyd;

thiof;Fk; jkpoHfSf;Fkhd cwT> thioab

thioahfj; njhle;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ.. ,iy>

jz;L> g+> fha;> gok; vd xt;nthU ghfj;jpYk;

kUj;Jtg; gyd;fisg; nghjpj;J itj;jpUf;Fk;

mw;Gjkhd jhtuk; thio. ,it xt;nthd;wpd;

rj;Jf;fs; gw;wpAk; ahH ahH rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJ Fwpj;Jk; fhzyhk;.

thiog;g+

thiog;g+Tf;Fj; jirfis cWjpg;gLj;Jk; jd;ik

cz;L.. thuk; ,U KiwahtJ thiog;g+it

midtUk; fl;lhak; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;

nrupkhdf; NfhshW ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> thiog;g+

cz;gijj; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

thiof;fha;

cly; vilia mjpfupf;f epidg;gtHfs;

thiof;fhia mtpay; nra;J rhg;gplyhk;. ,jpy;>

khTr;rj;J mjpfk; ,Ug;gjhy;> thiof;fha;

rpwpjsT vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhNy clYf;Fj;

Njitahd rf;jp fpilf;Fk;. thiof;fhia

krpj;J rpwpjsT cg;G Nghl;L Ntfitj;J

#g;ghfTk; mUe;jyhk;. thiof;fha; tWty;>

thiof;fha; rpg;]; Nghd;wtw;iw kpff; Fiwe;j

msNt rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy; tapW

ke;jkhfptpLk;. nrupkhdf; NfhshW cs;stHfs;>

%l;L typ ,Ug;gtHfs;> cly; gUkdhdtHfs;

thiof;fhiaj; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

thiog;gok;

mjpf fNyhup kw;Wk; nghl;lhrpak; nfhz;lJ.

clypy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; Njitaw;w Nrhbak;

cg;ig ePf;fp> cly; NrhHe;J Nghfhky; ,Uf;fj;

Njitahd nghl;lhrpak; cg;ig Nrkpj;J

itf;fpwJ. clypy; ePHr;rj;J FiwAk;NghJ

,aw;ifahd FSf;Nfh]hf thiog;gok;

gad;gLfpwJ. Fliy Rj;jk; nra;tJ kl;Lkpd;wp

kyr;rpf;fYf;F rpwe;j epthuzpahfg; gad;gLfpwJ.

jpdKk; fhiy vOe;jTld; xU thiog;gok;>

,uT czTf;Fg; gpd; xU kzp Neuk; fopj;J

xU thiog;gok; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. rpyH thiog;

goj;ij ghy;> japUld; NrHj;J kpy;f; N\f; Mf

Fbf;fpwhHfs;. ,J jtW. thiog;goj;ij ve;jg;

nghUSlDk; fye;J cz;zf; $lhJ. M];Jkh

kw;Wk; rHf;fiu Nehahspfs; jtpu midtUNk

thiog;goj;ij jpdKk; cz;zyhk;.

thioj;jz;L

clypy; Njitaw;w cg;ig rpWePH %ykhf

ntspNaw;Wtjpy; thioj;jz;Lf;F epfH

,y;iy. rpWePufj;jpy; fw;fs; tuhky; jLf;fTk;>

mjpfg;gbahd fhy;rpaj;ij ntspNaw;wTk;

,J cjTfpwJ. thuj;Jf;F ehd;F KiwahtJ

thioj;jz;ilf; fl;lhak; rhwhfNth>

nghupayhfNth my;yJ mtpayhfNth rikj;J

cztpy; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. thioj;jz;L

#g;ig filfspy; thq;fpf; Fbg;gij Kbe;j

tiuapy; jtpHg;gJ ey;yJ. cg;G Fiwthf

NrHj;Jf; nfhz;L kpsF my;yJ rPufj;J}s; NrHj;J>

tPl;bNyNa thioj;jz;L #g; itj;J mUe;jyhk;.

cly; nkypa tpUk;GgtHfs; ehHr;rj;J kpf;f

thioj; jz;ilr; rhg;gplyhk;. caH uj;j mOj;jk;

,Ug;gtHfs; cg;G NrHf;fhky; thioj; jz;il

cztpy; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

thio ,iy

thio ,iy gr;irak; epiwe;jJ. ,Uk;G>

kf;dPrpak; cs;spl;l rj;Jfs; cs;sd. ,jdhy;

thio ,iyapy; czit itj;J cz;ZkhW

gupe;Jiuf;fpwJ rpj;j kUj;Jtk;. thio ,iyapy;

#lhd czTg;nghUis itj;J cz;Zk; NghJ

thio ,iyapy; ,Uf;Fk; rj;Jf;fSk; ekJ

clk;gpy; NrHfpd;wd. NkYk;> ,jpy; ghypgPdhy;

,Ug;gjhy; ekJ czTf;F ,aw;ifahfNt $Ljy;

Rit fpilf;fpwJ. vtHrpy;tH jl;Lfisj; jtpHj;J>

jpdKk; thio ,iyapy; cz;ZtJ rpwe;jJ.

thioab thioaha; njhlUk; thioapd; gad;fs;


EfHNthH jPh;g;G

Md;iyd; tHj;jf Nrit Fiwghl;bdhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l thbf;ifahsUf;F &.1.20 yl;rk;

e\;l<L toq;f EfHNthH ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;lJ.

Kk;ig me;Njup gFjpia NrHe;jtH y\;kz;

rTj;up. ,tH fle;j 2013-k; Mz;L jdJ kidtp

yypjh ehf;ghYf;F itu eiffs; thq;fp nfhLf;f

Mirg;gl;lhH. ,ijaLj;J mtH Md;iyd;

tHj;jfk; nra;Ak; ,Ng vd;w epWtdj;jpy; itu

eif thq;f tpz;zg;gpj;J ,Ue;jhH. ,jid

njhlHe;J mtuJ tPl;bw;F te;j ghHriy gpupj;J

ghHj;jNghJ> mjpy; itu eif Nrjk; mile;Jk;>

rpy itufw;fs; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jJk; njupate;jJ.

,ijaLj;J mtH eifia jpUg;gp nfhLj;jhH. Mdhy;

me;j epWtdk; me;j eifia Vw;f kWj;J tpl;lJ.

&.1.20 yl;rk;

,jdhy; kd cisr;rYf;F Mshd y\;kz; rTj;up

Nrjkile;j eifia nfhLj;j ,Ng epWtdj;jpd;

Nrit Fiwghl;il Rl;bf;fhl;b EfHNthH NfhHl;by;

tof;F njhlHe;jhH. ,e;j tof;F tprhuizapd;

NghJ ,Ng epWtdk; Nrit Fiwghl;Lld; ele;J

nfhz;lJ cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,e;j tof;F tprhuiz epiwtpy;> Nrit Fiwghl;bd;

fhuzkhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l thbf;ifahsH y\;kz;

rTj;upf;F &.1 yl;rj;J 20 Mapuk; e\;l<lhf

toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd ,Ng epWtdj;jpw;F EfHNthH

NfhHl;L cj;jutpl;lJ.

Md;iyd; tHj;jfj;jpy; Nrit FiwghL ghjpf;fg;gl;l thbf;ifahsUf;F &.1.20 yl;rk; e\;l<L EfHNthH NfhHl;L cj;juT

FbePH Nrit FiwghL fhuzkhf> jpUtl;lhW

Ng&uhl;rp &.4>000 ,og;gPL toq;f EfHNthH

ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;lJ.

jpUtl;lhW Ng&uhl;rp> gpyhq;fhiy gFjpiar;

NrHe;jtH gp.nlapy;rd;. ,tH> Ng&uhl;rp epHthfj;jplk;

&.4>450 nrYj;jp fle;j 21.8.2008,y; jdJ tPl;Lf;F

FbePH ,izg;G ngw;whuhk;. NkYk;> khje;NjhWk;

&.55 tPjk; fl;lzKk; nrYj;jp te;jhuhk;.

njhlHe;J 2 Mz;Lfshf Kiwahf FbePH

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fjpHNty;> nts;sNfhtpy;

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nrd;w ,jopy; gupR ngw;wtHfspd; tptuq;fs;


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,lkpUe;J tyk; :1. fhy;ge;J tpisahl;by; Gfo; ngw;w ehL....

2. ,jd; jiyapy; ntz;nza; itj;jhw; Nghy (3)

9. Nghjp kuj;jbapy; Qhdk; ngw;wtd;. (4)

13. NfhHl;by; M[uhf Ntz;Lk; vd;w ePjpkd;w

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4. kpd;dQ;ry; Kftup

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