I. Cu to :C thy tin rt ging c hnh ty, cng c nhiu lp v c nh vy. Ton c gm mt c chnh ln nht v mt s c nh hn mc xung quanh, c gi l mm sn. V thn c hoa mu trng sa, y c l vng r gi c mu vng ng, lp r mi mc ra sau ny s c mu trng mut, ng nh nh ru tc ca tin ng. Gia c c l non mu vng v cc tia hoa gm n hoa, cung hoa nm thng hng.

Pha di ca c bao gi cng c mt cht t bo v vng r, ngi Hoa sng xa t quc thng dng khn gm gi mnh t ny li v ln ban th t tin v rn dy con chu hng v t quc.

Thy tin c sc sng rt mnh m, cc vt ct, gt s lnh sau vi ngy. Gt hoa thy tin mc ch l to ra nhng hnh dng c o nh mun. V c, cung hoa, l c gt, xn, ta sau s lnh nhng d sao, s sinh trng cng b kim ch. Ngc li, mt bn kia ca c khng b gt vn pht trin bnh thng. Gt, ta, co, ct v thy dng tt s cho ta nhng gi thy tin c l un ln thp, hoa vn cao, nghing nghing duyn dng.

II. Dng c gt thy tin :Gm mt s dng c chnh nh sau :- Dao vt lng dng : dng bc, ct, co, gt, xn ton dao di khong 18cm, li vt 45 , rng 2.5cm sng dao dy khong 2mm- Panh kp- Dao mng : dng xn l nm su trong b c. Li dao hnh vng cung di khong 5mm. Ti gn lun dao ny vo chui ca dao lng dng- Ko nh- Chi lng (loi chi qut sn)- v mt s th khc m cc bn c th ngh ra s dng cho ph hp

Dao vt lng dng, loi dao m ti a thch, c th s dng gt mi cng on 1 c thy tin :

Dao mng, n l chui ca dao vt lng dng (ti t h lm vy cho tin) :

Loi dao gt thy tin ch to sn m h thng bn ti ph Nguyn Khuyn H Ni : Ti khng thch loi dao ny v n nh pho, cm khng chc tay v qu sc, kiu sc lm ca li dau co ru, rt d t cung hoa hoc phm vo bao hoa.

III.Phng php ct ta, to hnh : Nguyn tc chung l phi tnh tm, t m, nh nhng trong mi cng on gt c thy tin

1. Lm sch c :C mua v bc b t y c, bc ht cc b l kh v ngm nc 48h cho v c ht nc cng mng ra d gt.

Ngm nc ri lm sch li mt ln na :

2. Bc v c :Bt u ng dao trn mt c theo vng cung ca c, cch vng r 1cm, rch mt ng vng cung :

Nh nhng tch tng lp v c :

C bc nh vy khi vo gn n gia c th phi ht sc thn trng ko phm vo bao hoa, cung hoa v l, cho n khi l hon ton mm c. Trong khi tch, nu gp cc mm xin xo bn ngoi th ct b, ch gi li cc mm chnh gia c nm thng hng nhau :

i vi cc mm sn cng bc v nh vi c chnh. Thng thng, cc mm sn cng c mt cnh hoa nn chng ta khi gt cng ht sc ch v cc lp v mm sn t nn khi gt rt d phm vo bao hoa.3. Bc bo mm :S dng dao vt lng dng v mng khot su cc khe gia cc bo mm d bc bo mm v xn l sau ny. Sau , dng mi dao nh nhng rch bo mm l ra l v hoa. Thao tc ny cc bn ht sc ch v rt d phm vo bao hoa. Nu lm rch bao hoa th chc chn hoa s b cm v thi hoa. Theo kinh nghim ca ti, cc bn nn rch mt ng bn cnh ca bo mm, t trn xung di, thay v rch chnh gia bo mm v bn cnh c cc l nm bn trong che ch cho bao hoa. Sau , dng dao mng bc bo mm (l mt bao mu trng bao bc quanh l v cung hoa nh trong hnh) l ra l v bao hoa :

Khi bc tch bo mm xong, c chnh v cc mm sn n s nh th ny :

Th ny na :

Cc bn nhn thy trong hnh gia nhng l xanh mu l m c mt bao li ra, nho nh mu vng nht l bao hoa. y chnh l phn quan trng nht ca c thy tin, nu l tay lm thng hoc gt phm phi l hng mt hoa. Khi gt m thy c my mu mu vng cam sm ri ra l hng mt cnh hoa ri y. Thng thng, mi mm c 4-5 l, bn trong l cung v bao hoa.4. Xn l :Cc l thy tin, nu khng c xn ta th s lun mc thng ln tua ta, nhiu khi che lp mt hoa nn khng c p lm. Do vy, mun l mc thp v un ln pha di hoa th ta phi xn l. Xn l theo cnh no th n s un ln theo cnh . Dng dao li vt rch mt cht trn ngn l ri dng dao mng xn dc theo chiu di ca l cho ti tn cung l.

- To l cong hnh mc cu : gt, co mt cht ng sau l t ngn l cho ti gia l hoc ti gc l, ty theo bn mun cong t hoc cong nhiu.- To l ln vng trn : T nh l xn i 1/3 ti rng ca l t ngn l cho ti gc l.- Linh tinh : kt hp c hai loi trn5. Co cung hoa :Cng nh l, nu khng tc ng, tr hoa thy tin s cng nhau mc thng v trn nh s l mt chm nhng bng hoa nh. Nu mun cung hoa cong nghing nghing th ta dng dao co nh lp v mng ca cung hoa ngay di bao hoa. Co chiu no, hoa s cong theo chiu . C th co mt cht, c th co t bao hoa cho ti gc cung hoa, ty theo yu cu to hnh cong t hay cong nhiu. Cn ch ko t cung hoa. 6. To hnh :Ti mi gt thy tin c vi ln, ch yu l my m gt theo cch d nht, ph thng nht. to hnh con cua, g trng, thin nga, thuyn bum i hi s tp luyn nhiu nm, kho lo, c c tng tng phong ph v thng xuyn rt kinh nghim. Tic rng, khng phi d dng m tp gt v to hnh thng xuyn c v mi nm ch c mt ln v ch gt trong mt thi im nht nh, trong phm vi vi ngy, sm cng hng, mun cng chng ra g. Hy vng vi nm na s hc hi v to hnh c theo cc ch .IV. Thy dngThy dng l qu trnh nui trng trong nc. y l mt khu rt quan trng trong qu trnh gt thy tin, n quyt nh phm cht ca mt gi thy tin. Trong qu trnh thy dng phi thng xuyn xem xt, iu chnh l v hoa cho p v l v hoa trong giai on ny rt d iu chnh, un nn.

1. Lm sch trc khi thy dng :Dng panh, ko, chi lng lm sch cc mnh vn git trong cc khe b c, sa li cc vt ct cho tht ngt. Xem k mt trc, mt sau ca c xem c ch no b gip hay khng, nu c phi gt sa li v c gip rt d ng, thi.

2. Loi nc s dng :Thy tin a nc sch, trong, tt nht l dng nc ma, nc ging khi, nc sui. Nc my cng dng c nhng nn vi ngy cho bay ht hi clo mi dng c.Thay nc hng ngy i vi chu nng v 2 ngy i vi chu su. Nu nhit ngoi tri cao phi thay nc hng ngy v tri nng r v b c rt d thi, ng.Nu nc c hin tng vn c, phi lp tc xem xt c xem c phn no b thi khng, nu c th dng dao gt rng ht phn b thi, ng v ra tht sch di vi nc chy, c th ra bng nc mui long ri tip tc thy dng.

3. Ngm cu :Sau khi gt v lm sch xong th ngm mt ct, gt, ta vo nc trong 24 h ra sch nha chy ra t vt ct, nha s n ra v ng li do qunh trn cc vt ct gt. Nu khng ra sch nha th cc vt ct s b oxy ha lm cho thm li.

Dng chi lng, bng c ra mt ct v thay nc mi 8h :4. Chu thy dng :Sau khi ngm cu, ta a c ln chu thy dng, t c nm ngang v hng mt ct gt ln trn. Dng bng hoc vi mm ph ln cc vt ct v r sao cho mnh vi, bng lun t, mc ch r v cc vt ct khng b kh dn n thm. Khng ngp nc thay v dng bng ph v nu ngp nc th cc vt ct gt li b ng, thi.

C th dng loi bng ty trang (trm ca v), tch ra lm i ri ph ln mt ct ca c :

Ti thng dng thng xp ng hoa qu lm chu thy dng, ct bt cao ca thnh, dng tm li st lm gi ri t cc c thy tin vo thy dng. N c th cha c 6-7 c :

Sau khi t vo chu thy dng th ta nn trong nh 3-4 ngy do cc vt ct lin so, l bt u mc di ra v hi xanh mi a ra ngoi tri. Khng cy di nh nng trc tip, ma gi. Ban m phi chuyn vo trong nh trnh sng m lm cht l, hoaHng ngy khi thay nc cn ra sch c hoa v kim tra, iu chnh l v ngng hoa theo mun. Ch ngng hoa v l mc thp, ln vng d chn lp ngng hoa lm ngng hoa cong vo khng p mt.

5. Thi im gt :Ci kh ca ngi gt hoa thy tin l ph thuc rt nhiu vo thi tit. Tri nng m th nhanh n hoa, tri lnh th chm. C th c bn ch Bi, ch M v mt s ni khc HN t thng 11 m lch. Thng thng, H Ni bt u gt trc ngy mng 1 Tt t 20 25 ngy. Tc l chng ta s tin hnh gt vo nhng ngy t mng 5 n mng 9 thng 12 m lch. D on nm no m th gt trc tt 21-22 ngy, nm no lnh nhiu th gt trc tt khong 24-25 ngy. Tt nhin, trong giai on thy dng th ta cng c th iu chnh c phn no, nhng d on trc c th nhn hn v cng n tng hn.. chc n, trong vng 4 ngy th mi ngy gt 1 c, th no cng c 1-2 c n trng 30 tt.Trc y, cc c c l thi gt, to hnh thy tin lm sao n ng giao tha th ot gii thng ln. Ngi ta cho rng, nm no gt hoa thy tin m n ng giao tha th nm s rt may mn. Tt nhin, nhng gi thy tin n sm hay n mun th u cng tt v ngi phng ng quan nim thy tin em li s may mn v trng th.

6. iu chnh thi im n hoa :T khi hoa x bao nang n khi h n khong 5-6 ngy. Ta c th iu chnh ngay trong thi im ny. Cch thng dng l can thip bng nhit , nh sng. iu chnh cho c ra hoa sm d hn l ra hoa mun.Mun c ra hoa sm thay nc m thy dng, phi ra ngoi nng trc tip. m a vo trong nh che giy, nilon ri dng bng in chiu sng.Mun c ra hoa mun th phi nhiu ln thay nc lnh, c th dng trong t lnh ngm nc xung khong 15 C ri dng nc ny thay. Khng phi nng m phi trong nh ti hoc ch rm mt, ban m a ra ngoi tri.

Trn y l nhng k thut c bn m ti mnh dn a ln cc bn t tay gt c thy tin chi tt. c mt gi thy tin theo cch thc gin d nht th cng khng phi l qu kh hay i hi k thut cao siu g cho lm, ch cn mt cht kho lo, mt cht t m l chng ta hon ton c th to ra c mt gi thy tin cng khng n ni no, chc chn s p hn hng ch. T mnh lm c cng l mt iu rt th v.

Hy vng xun ny, cc bn s c c nhng gi thy tin cy nh l vn chi v tng cho bn b, ngi thn.

Chc cc bn v gia nh mt nm mi an khang, thnh vng, hnh phc v cu c nhiu c khng.22