introduction to public speaking
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Introduction to Public Speaking. Definition of Public Speaking. Public speaking is speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain the listeners. . Source. The sender or originator of the message. Message. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Introduction to Public Speaking
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Public speaking is speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain the listeners.
Definition of Public Speaking
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The sender or originator of the message
Source
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The content or signal that the source/ sender gives to the receiver.
Message
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The listener or audience that interprets the message.
Receiver
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The sense (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, body) used to send a message. More than one sense can be used to send a message.
Channel
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The time, setting, or situation in which communication occurs.
Context
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Anything audible that gets in the way of the message.
Noise
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The reactions of the listener to the source. Listeners give feedback through comments, facial expressions, and body movements.
Feedback
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The materials used to support a speaker's ideas.
The three major kinds of supporting materials are: examples, statistics, and testimony.
Supporting Materials
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The loudness or softness of the speaker's voice
Volume
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Making your voice loud enough that the person in the back of the room can hear you.
Projection
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The speed at which you speakRate
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Changes in a speaker's rate, pitch, and volume that give the voice variety and expressiveness
Vocal Variety/Inflection
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Talking with the same voice (opposite of vocal variety/ inflection)
Monotone
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How clearly you speakArticulation
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A temporary stop or restPauses
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Distracting words that fill pauses in speaking
Examples include: Um, uh, and like
Filler Words
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One or more motions or positions of the muscles in the skin
These movements show the emotional state of the individual to observers.
A form of nonverbal communication
Facial Expressions
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Looking people in the eyeA form of nonverbal communication
Eye Contact
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Motions of a speaker's hands or arms during a speech
Gestures
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Communication based on a person's use of voice and body, rather than on the use of words
Nonverbal Communication
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A speech done without preparing beforehand
Impromptu
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Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience
Stage Fright