plant operations progress/process safety progress contents · pdf file ·...

Plant Operations Progress/Process Safety Progress ContentsVolumes 1-18 (1982-1998)

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1. Norohna, J. A., J. T. Merry, and W. C. Reid (1982). " Deflagration Pressure Containment(DPC) for Vessel Safety Design." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 1-7.Deflagration/ Design/ Design Criteria/ Pressure/ Containment/ Safety/ Vessels.

2. Fawcett, R. W., and T. A. Kletz (1982). "One Organisation's Memory: The Use of aComputerised System to Store and Retrieve Information on Loss Prevention."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 7-12.Computer/ Loss Control/ Loss Prevention/ Information Retrieval.

3. Calder, W. C. (1982). "Intrinsic Safety: Effects on Loss Prevention." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 1 (January), 12-14.Intrinsic Safety/ Loss Prevention/ Electrical Equipment.

4. Short, W. A. (1982). "Electrical Equipment Used in Hazardous Locations."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 14-19.Electricity/ Electrical Equipment/ Hazardous Locations.

5. Duch, M. W., K. Marcali, M. D. Gordon, C. J. Hensler, and G. J. O'Brien (1982). "ThermalStability Evaluation Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Accelerating RateCalorimetry." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 19-27.Calorimetry/ ARC Data/ DSC/ Thermal Analysis/ Thermal Decomposition/ ThermalExplosion/ Thermal Stability/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Laboratory Techniques/ TestMethod.

6. Gordon, M. D., G. J. O'Brien, C. J. Hensler, and K. Marcali (1982). "MathematicalModeling in Thermal Hazards Evaluation." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 27-33.Modeling/ Thermal Decomposition/ Thermal Explosion/ Thermal Stability/ Runaway/Runaway Reactions.

7. Rogerson, J. E. (1982). "Fire Tests of NFPA Class 111A Combustible Liquids Stored inDrums." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 33-37.NFPA/ Codes and Standards/ Combustible Liquids/ Storage/ Drums/ Fire/ Experiments/Liquid/ Safety/ Experiments.

8. Delichatsios, M. A. (1982). "Explosion of Steel Drums to an Exterior Spill Fire."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 37-45.Drums/ Fire/ Steel/ Spills/ Explosion.

9. Benedetti, R. P. (1982). "NFPA's Impact on the Chemical Industry." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 1 (January), 45-48.NFPA/ Codes and Standards/ Chemical Plants/ Chemical Process.


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10. Rogerson, J. E. (1982). "Entrance of Dust into Pressurized Enclosures." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 1 (January), 48-51.Dust/ Pressurized Enclosures/ Pressure.

11. Howard, W. B., and A. H. Karabinis (1982). "Tests of Explosion Venting of Buildings."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 51-65.Explosion/ Explosion Vents/ Mitigation/ Vents/ Experiments/ Buildings/ Safety.

12. Mikloucich, F. J., and J. A. Norohna (1982). "Heat Transfer Analysis of Fire Tests onWater-Filled Drums." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 65-69.Heat Transfer/ Fire / Experiments/ Drums/ Water.

13. Piccinini, N., U. Anatra, and G. Malandrino (1982). "Safety Analysis for an Allyl ChloridePlant." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 69-75.Allyl Chloride/ Safety/ Hazard Analysis/ Chemical Plants.

14. Lee, J. H. S., and C. M. Guirao (1982). "Pressure Development in Closed and VentedVessels." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 75-85.Pressure/ Pressurized Enclosures/ Vents/ Vessels/ Explosion Vents.

15. Lin, C. S., T. H. Tsai, and J. W. Lane (1982). "Coordinated Control and ItsImplementation." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 85-90.Control/ Process.

16. Shah, J. M. (1982). " Refrigerated Ammonia Storage Tanks." Plant/Operations Progress 1,2 (April), 90-94.Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Ammonia/ Ammonia - Refrigerated/ Refrigeration.

17. Prescott, G. R. (1982). "Cracking and Nitriding in Ammonia Converters." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 2 (April), 94-97.Ammonia/ Ammonia Converter/ Ammonia Plants/ Cracking/ Failure Mode/ Nitriding.

18. Brown, R. S. (1982). "Damage Detection and Prevention in an Ammonia Storage Sphere."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 97-101.Ammonia/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Prevention/ Damage/ Detection/ Safety.

19. Bass, C. D. (1982). " Safe Governing of Turbine Speed." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2(April), 101-7.Turbine/ Safety.

20. Hale, C. C. (1982). " Weather Effects on Ammonium Storage." Plant/Operations Progress1, 2 (April), 107-14.Ammonia/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Weather.


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21. Nelson, D. B. (1982). "Safety and Health Awareness - What Does Industry Expect of NewChemical Engineering Graduates?" Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 114-17.Safety/ Health/ Education/ Chemical Engineering.

22. Huberich, T. (1982). "Safety and Environmental Protection in Ammonia Systems."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 117-22.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Safety/ Environment.

23. Konoki, K., T. Shinohara, and K. Shibata (1982). "Creep Rupture of Steam ReformingTube Due to Thermal Stress." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 122-27.Creep/ Rupture/ Steam/ Reformer/ Thermal Stress/ Failure/ Failure Mode/ Tubes.

24. Imoto, Y., S. Terada, and K. Maki (1982). "Predicting Creep Damage." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 2 (April), 127-34.Creep/ Damage/ Prediction/ Safety.

25. Volkamer, K., E. Wagner, and F. Schubert (1982). "New Developments in the Purificationof Synthesis Gas." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 134-39.Gas/ Synthesis/ Ammonia Synthesis.

26. Witter, R. E. (1982). "Safety Program Payoff." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July), 139-41.Safety/ Cost-Benefit Analysis/ Management.

27. Ormsby, R. W. (1982). "Process Hazards Control at Air Products." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 3 (July), 141-44.Process Hazard Analysis/ Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/ Hazard Analysis/Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard Management.

28. Baker, W. E. (1982). "Explosion Accident Investigation." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3(July), 144-47.Case Histories/ Incidents/ Explosion/ Investigation/ Accidents/ Safety.

29. Bogart, M. J. P. (1982). "Ammonia Absorption Refrigeration." Plant/Operations Progress1, 3 (July), 147-52.Ammonia/ Refrigeration.

30. Marsch, H. D. (1982). "Nitriding of Steels." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July), 152-59.Nitriding/ Steel/ Failure Mode.

31. Quraidis, S. I. (1982). "Urea Autoclave Failure and Repair." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3(July), 159-66.Autoclave/ Urea/ Failure/ Repair.


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32. Hare, J. E. (1982). " Ammonia Separator Failure." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July),166-69.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Failure Mode/ Separator/ Failure.

33. Dye, R. J. (1982). "Testing of an Ammonia Converter." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3(July), 169-75.Ammonia/ Ammonia Converter/ Ammonia Plants/ Test Method.

34. Bomelburg, H. J. (1982). "Use of Ammonia in Energy-Related Applications."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July), 175-81.Fuel/ Ammonia/ Energy.

35. Kawai, T., K. Takemura, T. Shibasaki, and T. Mohri (1982). "Creep-Rupture Properties ofHK40 Spun Cast Tubes." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July), 181-86.Creep/ Rupture/ Failure/ Failure Mode/ Tubes.

36. Nielsen, A., J. B. Hansen, J. Houken, and E. A. Gam (1982). "Revamp of AmmoniaPlants." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July), 186-90.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants.

37. Helmers, E. N., and L. C. Schaller (1982). "Calculated Process Risks and HazardsManagement." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July) , 190-194.Hazard/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard Management/ CPQRA/ ChemicalProcess Quantitative Risk Analysis/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Risk Based Design/Risk Guidelines.

38. Caplan, K. J. (1982). "Ventilation Basics." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July), 194-203.Ventilation/ Design/ Design Criteria.

39. Howard, W. B. (1982). "Flame Arrestors and Flashback Preventers." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 4 (October), 203-9.Fire/ Flashback/ Flame Arresters/ Prevention.

40. Kletz, T. A. (1982). "Human Problems With Computer Control." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 4 (October), 209-11.Human Factors/ Computer/ Control Systems.

41. Huff, J. E. (1982). " Emergency Venting Requirements." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 4(October), 211-30.Emergency/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Pressure Relief/ Vent Sizing/ Vents.


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42. Biarnes, R. (1982). " Measurement of Acid-Dewpoint Temperature - A Useful Tool."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 4 (October), 230-236.Measurement/ Acid/ Dew Point.

43. Ridenhour, L. W. (1982). "Process and Equipment Monitoring By Computer."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 4 (October), 236-43.Computer/ Process/ Process Conditions/ Process Operations/ Monitoring.

44. Solberg, D. M. (1982). "Industrial Gas Explosion Problems." Plant/Operations Progress 1,4 (October), 243-48.Explosion/ Gas.

45. Ress, J. F. (1982). " Safe Production of Bis(Chloromethyl)Ether." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 4 (October), 248-52.Bis(chloromethy)ether/ Safety.

46. Kletz, T. A. (1982). "Flame Trap Assembly for Use With High Melting Point Materials."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 4 (October), 252-54.Flame Arresters/ High Melting Point Materials.

47. Bjorkland, R. A., M. F. Flessner, and R. O. Kushida (1982). "Experimental Evaluation ofFlashback Flame Arrestors." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 4 (October), 254-63.Fire/ Flame Arresters/ Flashback/ Experiments.

48. Blackwood, T. R. (1982). "Fugitive Particle Emissions - An Overview." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 4 (October), 263.Dust/ Fugitive Emissions.

49. Joschek, H. I. (1983). "Risk Assessment in the Chemical Industries." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 1 (January), 1-5.Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Chemical Plants/ Chemical Process/ Chemical ProcessQuantitative Risk Analysis/ CPQRA.

50. Broschka, G. L., I. Ginsburgh, R. A. Mancini, and R. G. Will (1983). "A Study of FlameArrestors in Piping Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January), 5-13. Flame Arresters/ Piping.

51. Clark, I. M., and G. Lovejoy (1983). "Furnace Safety Systems." Plant/Operations Progress2, 1 (January), 13-21.Burner/ Burner Management/ Safety.


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52. De Haven, E. S. (1983). "Approximate Hazard Ratings and Venting Requirements FromCSI-ARC Data." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January), 21-27.Hazard/ Hazard Evaluation/ ARC Data/ Calorimetry/ Laboratory Techniques/ Test Method/Vent Sizing/ Vents/ Thermal Analysis/ Thermal Stability.

53. Fauske, H. K., M. A. Grolmes, and R. E. Henry (1983). "Emergency Relief Systems -Sizing and Scale-Up." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January), 27-30.Emergency/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Scaleup/ Vent Sizing/ Pressure Relief/ Sizing.

54. Swanson, K. (1983). " An Advanced Combustion Control System." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 1 (January), 30-34.Combustion/ Control/ Control Systems.

55. Deneau, K. S. (1983). "Pyrolytic Destruction of Hazardous Waste." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 1 (January), 34-38.Hazardous Waste/ Destruction/ Environment.

56. Elliot, W. H. (1983). "The Chambers Works Generic VOC Bubble." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 1 (January), 38-40.Environment/ VOC Bubble.

57. Sugitani, J., T. Yoshimoto, T. Masuda, and Y. Taniguchi (1983). "Ultrasonic Determinationof Creep Damage in Catalyst Tubes." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January), 40-47.Creep/ Tubes/ Catalyst/ Damage/ Inspection/ Test Method/ Ultrasonic Testing.

58. Balz, D. F., H. F. Gettert, and K. H. Gruendler (1983). "Production of Synthesis Gas byPartial Oxidation and High-Pressure Shift Conversion." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1(January), 47-50.Synthesis/ Gas/ Oxidation.

59. Solberg, D. M., and O. A. Borgnes (1983). "Thermal Response of Process Equipment toHydrocarbon Fires." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January), 50-58.Fire/ Fire Protection/ Hydrocarbons/ Thermal Response.

60. Harbert, F. C. (1983). "On-Line Laser Detection of Gases." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1(January), 58-61.Gas/ Detection/ Instrumentation/ On-Line Detection.

61. Smith, M. E., J. H. Carlson, J. R. Martin, and F. J. Lawrence (1983). "AtmosphericModeling for Emergencies." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January), 61-67.Emergency/ Modeling/ Dispersion Modeling/ Vapor Cloud/ Emergency Response.


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62. Murray, R. W., and K. J. O'Neill (1983). "Automatic Fire Detection - Application andInstallation." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January), 67-69.Fire/ Fire Detection/ Fire Protection.

63. Johnson, O. W. (1983). "An Oil Industry Viewpoint on Flame Arrestors in Pipe Lines."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April), 75-79.Flame Arresters/ Piping/ Oil.

64. Henriksen, J. A. (1983). "Systems Engineering Approach to Pharmaceutical Plant Design."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April), 79-84.Design/ Pharmaceuticals/ Plant/ Chemical Plants.

65. Lee, J. H. S. (1983). "Explosion in Vessels: Recent Results." Plant/Operations Progress 2,2 (April), 84-89.Explosion/ Vessels.

66. Bergmann, E. P., and J. P. Riegel (1983). "Deep Water Port - Fire & Explosion HazardAssessment." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April), 89-99.Transportation/ Ship/ Fire/ Explosion/ Hazard/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ Port.

67. Ricca, P. M. (1983). "IR Techniques in Fire-Suppression Systems." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 2 (April), 99-101.Fire/ Fire Detection/ Fire Protection/ Suppression Techniques/ Infrared.

68. Riley, J. F. (1983). "Selection and Application of Special Extinguishing Agents inIndustrial Hazards." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April), 101-8.Fire/ Fire Protection/ Extinguish/ Hazard/ Industrial .

69. Won, K. W. (1983). "Sour-Water Stripper Efficiency." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2(April), 108-14.Water/ Sour Water/ Stripper/ Efficiency.

70. Sweat, M. E. (1983). "An Ammonia Tank Failure." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April),114-16.Ammonia/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Failure/ Case Histories.

71. Fauske, H. K., M. A. Grolmes, and I. Swift (1983). "Emergency Relief Systems forRunaway Reactions." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April), 116-20.Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Pressure Relief.

72. Lloyd, W. D. (1983). "Methanol Synthesis Gas Explosion." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2(April), 120-122.Methanol/ Explosion/ Case Histories/ Gas/ Synthesis.


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73. Friedrichsen, F. G. (1983). "An Ammonia Accident in Denmark." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 2 (April), 122-23.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Case Histories/ Accidents.

74. Wei, C.-N., and S. Ochiai (1983). "Tracer-Response Technique in Evaluation of Mixing inReactors." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April), 123-27.Mixer/ Mixing/ Reactors/ Reactors - Industrial/ Evaluation/ Evaluation Procedures/ TestMethod/ Tracer Response Technique.

75. Rounthwaite, D. P. (1983). "Improved Ammonia Plant Catalysts." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 2 (April), 127-31.Ammonia Plants/ Ammonia Synthesis/ Catalyst.

76. Prijatel, J. (1983). "Accidental Venting of Liquid Ammonia." Plant/Operations Progress 2,2 (April), 131-34.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Case Histories/ Accidents/ Releases/ Liquid/ Liquid Ammonia/Vents.

77. Blanken, J. M., and T. Groefsema (1983). "Sudden Pressure Increase in a Vent Header."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 137-40.Pressure/ Vent Collection Systems/ Vents/ Case Histories.

78. Le Vine, R. Y. (1983). "New Concepts in the Classification of Class 11 HazardousLocations." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 140-144.Hazard Classification/ Hazardous Locations/ Codes and Standards.

79. Martin, H. W. (1983). "An Opportunity: Less Than Design Rate Operations."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 144-46.Design/ Operating Conditions/ Plant/ Plant Performance/ Chemical Plants.

80. Kusnetz, H. L., and C. F. Phillips (1983). "Industrial Hygiene Evaluations for ControlDesign." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 146-50.Design/ Control/ Industrial Hygiene/ Evaluation.

81. Lutzow, D., and G. Hemmer (1983). "Safe Burning of Explosive Offgas." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 3 (July), 150-153.Burner/ Safety/ Gas/ Waste Burning/ Flammability/ Flammability Limits/ Vent CollectionSystems.

82. Verduijn, W. D. (1983). "Corrosion of a CO2 Absorber Tower Wall." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 3 (July), 153-60.Absorber/ Corrosion/ Case Histories/ Carbon Dioxide.


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83. Bonnell, L. W., E. C. Heydorn, and J. R. Couch (1983). "Engineering Information Systemfor a Demonstration Plant Facility." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 160-165.Pilot Plants/ Information Retrieval.

84. Schlichtharle, F., and T. Huberich (1983). "Tank-Car Loading Station for Liquid andAqueous Ammonia." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 165-68.Ammonia/ Aqueous Ammonia/ Liquid/ Liquid Ammonia/ Transportation/ Tank Car/Loading.

85. Cohn, D. (1983). "Chain Reaction Power System Failure in a Fertilizer Complex."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 168-73.Case Histories/ Utilities/ Power/ Fertilizer/ Failure/ Safety.

86. Slear, D. G., R. L. Long, and J. D. Jones (1983). "Repair of TMI-1 OTSG Tube Failures."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 173-76.Tubes/ Failure/ Repair/ Case Histories/ Risk Assessment/ Tube Expansion Process .

87. Sancakter, S. (1983). "Financial Risk Assessment at the Plant-Design Stage."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 176-82.Design/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Risk Based Design/ Finance.

88. Kenson, R. E. (1983). "Catalytic Incineration of Emissions for Energy Conservation."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 182-85.Catalyst/ Incinerators/ Energy/ Energy Savings/ Conservation.

89. Freeman, R. A. (1983). "Problems With Risk Analysis in the Chemical Industry."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 185-91.Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ CPQRA/ Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis.

90. Davis, B. C. (1983). "Flare Efficiency Studies." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 191-98.Flare/ Efficiency.

91. Stevens, R. (1983). " Emergency Generators: A Reliability Study on an Analysis ofFailures." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 203-9.Emergency/ Emergency Response/ Generators/ Failure/ Reliability/ Failure Rate.

92. Novacek, D. A. (1983). "Pump and Motor Failure in a Hot Potassium Carbonate System."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 209-11.Utilities/ Power/ Failure/ Pump/ Motor/ Potassium Carbonate.


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93. Jewett, R. L. (1983). "How to Make Your Metering Pump Operate the Way You Want ItTo." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 211-16.Pump/ Plant Performance/ Metering Pump.

94. Campbell, R. W. (1983). "Liquid/Solid Separation Cake Filters in Batch Filtration."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 216-22.Filter/ Batch/ Separator/ Solid Liquid Separation.

95. Waldheim, P. A., J. A. Finneran, and E. L. Whittington (1983). "Productivity Improvementin Process Design - A Look at the Future." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 222-26.Process/ Design/ Chemical Engineering.

96. Macfie, R. A. B. (1983). "Safety Responsibilities for Plant Operators and SpecialistContractor." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 226-33.Safety/ Contractors/ Chemical Plants.

97. Santoleri, J. J. (1983). "Energy Savings for Process Heaters." Plant/Operations Progress 2,4 (October), 233-38.Heater/ Energy/ Energy Savings/ Conservation.

98. Kirchoff, E. O., G. H. Novitsky, P. J. O'Connor, and J. D. Wilson (1983). "Design and SafeOperation of a Multifunctional Monomer Production Facility." Plant/Operations Progress2, 4 (October), 238-41.Monomers/ Design/ Chemical Plants/ Safety/ Acrylic Monomers.

99. Duffy, J. J. (1983). "Source Control - Modification of Flame Retardant Chemical."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 241-43.Flame Arresters/ Mitigation/ Extinguish/ Flame Retardant.

100. Chironna, R. J., and L. P. Voepel (1983). "Double Duty Scrubber for TDI Fumes."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 243-47.Scrubber/ TDI/ Environment.

101. Kletz, T. A. (1984). "Accident Investigation: How Far Should We Go?" Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 1 (January), 1-3.Accidents/ Incidents/ Investigation.

102. Boyer, C. B. (1984). "High Pressure Codes and Standards." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1(January), 3-7.Pressure/ High Pressure/ Codes and Standards.


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103. Fauske, H. K. (1984). "Scale-Up for Safety Relief of Runaway Reactions."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 7-12.Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Pressure Relief/ Reaction/Reactive Chemical/ Reactors/ Scaleup .

104. Facer, J. R. (1984). "Shutdown Winterization of a 1500 Ton Per Day Ammonia Plant."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 12-14.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Shutdown/ Winterization.

105. Madhavan, S. (1984). "Ammonia Process Simulator." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1(January), 14-18.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Process/ Process Simulators.

106. Gibson, T. O. (1984). "Learning Value From Recent Loss." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1(January), 18-19.Accidents/ Incidents/ Loss Control/ Loss Prevention.

107. Kletz, T. A. (1984). "Prevention of Major Leaks - Better Inspection After Construction?"Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 19-25.Inspection/ Leakage/ Prevention/ Construction.

108. Prijatel, J. (1984). "Failure Analysis of Ammonia Plant Shutdown Instrumentation andControl." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 25-29.Failure/ Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Shutdown/ Instrumentation/ Control/ Control Systems.

109. Easterbrook, J., and D. V. Gagliardi (1984). "Sewers Can Pass On Problems."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 29-31.Utilities/ Incidents/ Sewers.

110. Feeley, F. G. (1984). "Burning Wastes in Steam Boilers." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1(January), 31-34.Boilers/ Waste Burning/ Steam.

111. Jercinovic, L. M. (1984). "A Laboratory Pressure Safety Program." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 1 (January), 34-37.Laboratories/ Pressure/ High Pressure/ Safety.

112. Mehne, P. H. (1984). "Reducing Risks in Exploratory Chemical Research at High Pressuresand Temperatures." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 37-40.High Pressure/ Research/ Risk Management / High Temperature/ Laboratories .


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113. Alspach, J., and R. J. Bianchi (1984). "Safe Handling of Phosgene in Chemical Processing."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 40-42.Phosgene/ Handling/ Safety.

114. DiMaio, L. R., and R. F. Lange (1984). "Effect of Water Quality on Fire Fighting Foams."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 42-46.Foam/ Fire Protection/ Water.

115. Mullier, A., A. Rustin, and F. Van Hecke (1984). " Fire in a Compressor House."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 46-50.Fire/ Incidents/ Case Histories/ Compressor.

116. Huff, J. E. (1984). "Emergency Venting Requirements for Gassy Reactions From Closed-System Tests." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 50-60.Emergency Relief Systems/ Vent Sizing/ Vents/ Reaction/ Reactive/ Reactive Chemical/Laboratory Techniques/ Test Method/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions.

117. Lawrence, G. M. (1984). "Shell Rupture of a Secondary Reformer." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 1 (January), 60-62.Case Histories/ Reformer/ Rupture/ Incidents.

118. Street, B. F., T. J. Evans, and B. M. Hancock (1984). "The Role of the Institution ofChemical Engineers in International Safety." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 63-66.Safety/ Process Safety/ IChemE.

119. Greiner, M. L. (1984). "Emergency Response Procedures for Anhydrous Ammonia VaporRelease." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 66-71.Emergency/ Emergency Response/ Ammonia/ Anhydrous Ammonia/ Vapor/ VaporousAmmonia/ Releases.

120. Pierson, K. L. (1984). "How Safe Is Safe Enough?" Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April),71-72.Safety/ Risk Management/ Risk Based Design.

121. Pennington, R. J. (1984). "Heat Recovery From Thermal Oxidizers." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 2 (April), 72-74.Oxidation/ Thermal Oxidizers/ Heat Recovery/ Incinerators/ Combustion.

122. Walsh, J. J. (1984). "Drying of Temperature-Sensitive Solids." Plant/Operations Progress3, 2 (April), 74-80.Drying / Solids/ Temperature Sensitive Solids.


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123. Martel, J. T. (1984). "Safety and Reliability of Microprocessor Based CombustionSafeguard Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 80-85.Burner/ Safety/ Control/ Control Systems/ Combustion/ DCS.

124. Hamilton, T. B. (1984). "Safety in Combustion of Unconventional Fuels." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 2 (April), 86-89.Safety/ Fuel/ Combustion.

125. Swift, I. (1984). "Venting Deflagrations - Theory and Practice." Plant/Operations Progress3, 2 (April), 89-94.Deflagration/ Vent Sizing/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Design/ Design Criteria.

126. Lasseigne, A. H. (1984). "The NTSB Hazardous Material Spill Map Program - An Update."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 94-95.Hazardous Material/ Spills/ Releases/ Transportation/ NTSB.

127. Atwood, J. D. (1984). "Energy Pressures on Ammonia." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2(April), 95-98.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Energy.

128. Pfeffer, H. A., S. K. Bhalla, and J. C. Dore (1984). "Pilot Design - How to Avoid anExpensive Mistake." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 98-101.Pilot Plants/ Design.

129. Wang, S. T., and N. M. Patel (1984). "Creative Ways of Revamping NH3 Plants CanImprove Profitability." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 101-8.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Modifications.

130. Shields, V., N. R. Udengaard, and V. Berzins (1984). "Revamping Hydrogen Plants forImproved Yield and Energy Efficiency." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 108-12.Hydrogen/ Modifications/ Energy/ Energy Savings.

131. Bierlein, L. W. (1984). "Regulatory Considerations in Hazardous Materials Transportation." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 112-13.Regulations/ Transportation/ Hazardous Material.

132. Freeman, H. M. (1984). "The Role of Incineration in Remedial Actions." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 2 (April), 113-17.Incinerators/ Waste Burning/ Environment/ Environmental Protection/ Mitigation.

133. Kolff, S. W., and P. R. Mertens (1984). "The Impact of Effective Quality Control."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 117-19.Quality.


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134. Howard, W. B. (1984). "Efficient Time Use to Achieve Safety of Process, or 'We Ain'tFarming' As Good As We Know How'." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 129-33.Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/ Process Hazard Analysis/ Risk Management/Safety.

135. Kletz, T. A. (1984). "The Flixborough Explosion - Ten Years Later." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 3 (July), 133-36.Case Histories/ Explosion/ Vapor Cloud/ Vapor Cloud Explosions.

136. Fakatselis, T. E. (1984). "Direct-Contact, Air-Cooled Evaporation." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 3 (July), 136-41.Evaporation/ Direct Contact / Cooling System.

137. Clarke, R. W., and G. E. Connaughton (1984). "Failure of a 1500 Psig Steam Line."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 141-45.Case Histories/ Incidents/ Accidents/ Steam/ High Pressure/ Failure.

138. Fauske, H. K. (1984). "A Quick Approach to Reactor Vent Sizing." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 3 (July), 145-47.Reactors/ Reactive Processing/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Emergency Relief Systems/Pressure Relief/ Vent Sizing/ Design/ Design Criteria.

139. Hale, C. C. (1984). " Survey of Refrigerated Ammonia Storage in the United States andCanada, 1983." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 147-59.Ammonia/ Ammonia - Refrigerated/ Refrigeration/ Storage.

140. Palazzi, E., G. Fumarola, D. M. De Faveri, and G. Ferraiolo (1984). "Flammability LimitsWith Short Duration Gas Releases." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 159-63.Flammability Limits/ Flammability/ Flammable Gas/ Gas/ Releases.

141. Berty, J. M. (1984). "Twenty Years of Recycle Reactors in Reaction Engineering."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 163-68.Reaction/ Reactive Processing/ Reactors/ Reactors - Industrial/ Process Development/Process Operations/ Recycle.

142. Nutcher, P. B. (1984). "Forced Draft, Low NOX Burners Applied to Process FiredHeaters." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 168-73.Nitrogen Oxides/ Burner/ Environment/ Environmental Compliance/ EnvironmentalProtection/ Fired Heater/ Heater.

143. Rohlfing, R. L. (1984). "Ammonia Plant Design for Minimum Manpower Requirements."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 173-75.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Design/ Human Factors.


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144. Rankin, J. P. (1984). "Sneak Circuits - A Class of Random Unrepeatable Glitch."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 175-79.Control/ Control Systems/ DCS/ Sneak Circuits/ Safety.

145. Bendixen, L., and J. K. O'Neill (1984). "Chemical Plant Risk Assessment Using HAZOPand Fault Tree Methods." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 179-84.Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard Management/ HAZOP/ Fault Tree Analysis/Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Risk Based Design/ Risk Management/ Process HazardAnalysis/ Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/ Chemical Plants.

146. Burger, R. (1984). "Cooling Towers, the Overlooked Money Maker." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 3 (July), 184-88.Cooling Towers/ Cooling System/ Utilities.

147. Colonna, G. R. (1984). "Coast Guard Confined Spaces Safety Procedures."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 188-90.Coast Guard/ Confined Spaces/ Safety/ Safety Procedures .

148. Plett, E. G. (1984). "Flammability of Gasous Mixtures of Ethylene Oxide, Nitrogen, andAir." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 190-193.Flammability/ Flammability Limits/ Flammable Gas/ Flammable Liquids/ Nitrogen/Inerting/ Gas/ Mixtures/ Ethylene Oxide.

149. Fenlon, W. J. (1984). "A Comparison of ARC and Other Thermal Stability Test Methods."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October), 197-203.ARC Data/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Thermal Analysis/ Thermal Decomposition/Thermal Explosion/ Thermal Stability/ Laboratory Techniques/ Safety Testing.

150. De Paola, T. J., and C. A. Messina (1984). "Nitrogen Blanketing." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 4 (October), 203-10.Inerting/ Nitrogen/ Flammability/ Fire Protection.

151. Kletz, T. A. (1984). "Grey Hairs Cost Nothing." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October),210-213.Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/ Safety.

152. Fauske, H. K. (1984). "Generalized Vent Sizing Monogram for Runaway ChemicalReactions ." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October), 213-15.Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Vent Sizing/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Pressure Relief/Reaction/ Reactive/ Reactive Chemical/ Reactive Processing/ Reactors/ Design/ DesignCriteria/ Design Charts.


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153. Banks, W. W., and F. Cerven (1984). "Predictor Displays: The Application of HumanEngineering in Process Control Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October), 215-22.Process/ Control/ Control Systems/ Human Factors.

154. Wagner, M. C., W. H. Humes, and L. M. Magnabosco (1984). "Fully Automated CatalyticCracking Test Unit." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October), 222-27.Automation/ Catalyst/ Cracking/ Pilot Plants/ Process Development.

155. Doelp, L. C., G. K. Lee, R. E. Linney, and R. W. Ormsby (1984). "Quantitative Fault TreeAnalysis: Gate-by-Gate Method." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October), 227-38.Fault Tree Analysis/ Methodology/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Gate-by-Gate Method.

156. Cummings, J. C., J. H. S. Lee, A. L. Camp, and K. D. Marx (1984). "Analysis ofCombustion in Closed or Vented Rooms and Vessels." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4(October), 239-47.Combustion/ Enclosures/ Vessels/ Vents.

157. Hirano, T. (1984). "Gas Explosion Processes in Enclosures." Plant/Operations Progress 3,4 (October), 247-54.Gas/ Explosion/ Enclosures.

158. Kirby, D. C., and J. L. De Roo (1984). "Water Spray Protection for a Chemical ProcessingUnit: One Company's View." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October), 254-57.Water/ Spray/ Mitigation/ Protection.

159. Hart, R. L. (1985). " Formulas for Sizing Explosion Vents." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1(January), 1-4.Explosion Vents/ Explosion/ Vent Sizing/ Vents/ Design/ Design Criteria/ Sizing.

160. Bartknecht, W. (1985). "Effectiveness of Explosion Venting As a Protective Measure forSilos." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1 (January), 4-13.Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Explosion Vents/ Silo/ Sizing/ Vent Sizing/ Vents.

161. Munson, R. E. (1985). "Process Hazards Management in Du Pont." Plant/OperationsProgress 4, 1 (January), 13-16.Hazard/ Process/ Process Safety/ Hazard Management.

162. Guth, D. C., and D. A. Clark (1985). "Inspection and Repair of Two Ammonia Spheres."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1 (January), 16-19.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Inspection/ Storage/ Storage Tanks.


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163. McGregor, I. H., and T. A. Kletz (1985). "Which Loss Prevention Journals Should I Read?"Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1 (January), 19-20.Loss Prevention/ Education/ Journals.

164. Lessinger, J. E. (1985). "Medical Management of Anhydrous Ammonia Emergencies."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1 (January), 20-26.Ammonia/ Anhydrous Ammonia/ Emergency/ Emergency Response/ Hazard Management.

165. Ringer, M. W. (1985). "Detonation Tests and Response Analysis of Vessels and PipingContaining Gas Aerated Liquid." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1 (January), 26-47.Liquid/ Piping/ Gas/ Aerated Liquid/ Detonation/ Experiments.

166. Weiner, S. (1985). "Use of Programmable Devices for Safety." Plant/Operations Progress4, 1 (January), 47-49.Computer/ Safety/ Programmable Systems.

167. Orbons, H. G., and T. L. Huurdemann (1985). "Stress Corrosion Cracking in Syngas HeatExchangers." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1 (January), 49-58.Corrosion/ Cracking/ Stress Corrosion/ Gas/ Heat Exchanger/ Heat Transfer.

168. McQuaid, J. (1985). " Trials on Dispersion of Heavy Gas Clouds." Plant/OperationsProgress 4, 1 (January), 58-62.Dense Gas/ Heavy Gas/ Atmospheric Dispersion/ Dispersion Modeling/ Experiments.

169. Holden, P. L., D. R. T. Lowe, and G. Opschoor (1985). "Risk Analysis in the ProcessIndustries: An ISGRA Update." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2 (April), 63-68.Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Chemical Process/ Chemical Plants/ ISGRA.

170. Stevens, R. (1985). " A Couple of Unusual Occurrences." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2(April), 68-72.Hazard/ Hazard Management/ Case Histories.

171. Armstrong, D. J. (1985). "An Investigation of Ammonia Plant Performance UsingRadioactive Tracers." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2 (April), 72-79.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Plant Performance/ Radioactive Tracers.

172. Ruziska, P. A., C. C. Song, R. A. Wilkinson, and W. Unruh (1985). "Exxon Chemical LowEnergy Ammonia Process Start-Up Experience." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2 (April),79-85.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Startup/ Energy Savings.


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173. Freeman, R. A. (1985). "The Use of Risk Assessment in the Chemical Industries."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2 (April), 85-90.Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Chemical Plants/ Chemical Process.

174. Astleford, W. J., R. L. Bass, and G. R. Colonna (1985). "Modeling of Shiptank Ventilationand Occupational Exposures to Chemical Vapors During Tank Entry." Plant/OperationsProgress 4, 2 (April), 90-95.Ship/ Ventilation/ Vapor/ Toxic/ Toxic Chemicals/ Transportation/ Tanks/ Confined Spaces.

175. Prugh, R. W. (1985). "Mitigation of Vapor Cloud Hazards." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2(April), 95-103.Mitigation/ Vapor/ Vapor Release/ Hazard.

176. Howard, W. B. (1985). "Seveso: Cause; Prevention." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2(April), 103-5.Seveso/ Case Histories.

177. Chaty, J. C. (1985). "A General Purpose Pilot Plant Facility." Plant/Operations Progress 4,2 (April), 105-11.Pilot Plants.

178. Shaw, J. A. (1985). " Human Factors Aspects of Advanced Process Control."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2 (April), 111-16.Human Factors/ Process/ Process Safety/ Control.

179. Andow, P. (1985). "Alarm Systems and Alarm Analysis." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2(April), 116-20.Alarms/ Alarm Systems/ Alarm Analysis.

180. Naujokas, A. A. (1985). "Spontaneous Combustion of Carbon Beds." Plant/OperationsProgress 4, 2 (April), 120-126.Carbon Beds/ Combustion/ Spontaneous Combustion/ Case Histories.

181. Toering, W. (1985). " Installation and Start-Up Experiences of Synthesis Gas Dryers in anExisting Ammonia Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 127-32.Startup/ Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Gas/ Drying / Case Histories.

182. Fauske, H. K. (1985). "Flashing Flows - Some Practical Guidelines for EmergencyReleases." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 132-35.Emergency/ Emergency Releases/ Design/ Design Criteria/ Flow / Flashing Flow.


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183. Olsen, K. W. (1985). "Recent Advances in Fluid Bed Agglomerating and CoatingTechnology." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 135-39.Fluidized Bed/ Agglomeration/ Coating.

184. Capizzani, R. E. (1985). "An Overview of Flammable Liquid Drum Storage andProtection." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 139-44.Drums/ Flammable Liquids/ Storage/ Liquid.

185. Leslie, V. J., and D. Ferguson (1985). "Radioisotope Techniques for Solving AmmoniaPlant Problems." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 144-49.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Radioactive Tracers.

186. El Ganainy, O. (1985). "Failure of Dissimilar Metals Weld in Reformer Tubes."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 149-54.Failure Mode/ Dissimilar Metals/ Welding/ Reformer/ Case Histories.

187. Batterham, R. J. (1985). "External Corrosion - How Long Before Pipework Inspection?"Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 154-61.Corrosion/ Piping/ Inspection.

188. Jones, B. G., and R. C. Duckett (1985). "An Overview of Flammable Liquid Drum Storageand Protection." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 161-64.Emergency Relief Systems/ Flammable Liquids/ Drums/ Storage / Thermographic Surveys.

189. Kletz, T. A. (1985). "Inherently Safer Plants." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 164-68.Inherent Safety/ Safety .

190. Metzger, T. R., A. C. Handermann, D. J. Stookey, and A. Rygg (1985). "On-Site, On-Demand Nitrogen Generation." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 168-72.Nitrogen/ Inerting.

191. Tyler, B. J. (1985). "Using the Mond Index to Measure Inherent Hazards."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 172-76.Inherent Safety/ Hazard/ Hazard Indices/ Mond Index.

192. Buch, R. R., and D. H. Filsinger (1985). "Method for Fire Hazard Assessment of Fluid-Soaked Thermal Insulation." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 176-81.Insulation/ Fire/ Hazard/ Fluid Soaked Insulation.

193. Gibson, N., D. J. Harper, and R. L. Rogers (1985). " Evaluation of the Fire and ExplosionRisk in Drying Powders." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 181-90.Drying / Dust Explosions/ Fire/ Explosion/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment.


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194. Huff, J. E. (1985). " Multiphase Flashing Flow in Pressure Relief Systems."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 191-200.Flow / Flashing Flow/ Two Phase Flow/ Emergency Relief Systems.

195. Grolmes, M. A., and M. Epstein (1985). "Vapor-Liquid Disengagement in AtmosphericLiquid Storage Vessels Subjected to an External Heat Source." Plant/Operations Progress4, 4 (October), 200-207.Externally Heated/ Liquid/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Vapor/ Disengagement.

196. Sallett, D. W., and G. W. Somers (1985). "Flow Capacity and Response of Safety ReliefValves to Saturated Water Flow." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 207-17.Flow / Water/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Relief Valves.

197. Preston, M. L., and G. W. H. Frank (1985). "A New Tool for Batch Process Engineers -ICI's BatchMASTER." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 217-22.Batch/ Batch Reactor/ Design/ Chemical Engineering.

198. Boix, J. A. (1985). " Emergency Flare System - Some Practical Design Features."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 222-25.Flare/ Design/ Emergency/ Emergency Relief Systems.

199. Buck, M. E., and E. B. Belason (1985). "ASTM Test for Effects of Large HydrocarbonPool Fires on Structural Members." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 225-30.ASTM/ Fire/ Fire Protection/ Structures/ Hydrocarbon Plants/ Pool Fire/ Hydrocarbons.

200. Berhinig, R. M. (1985). "Fire Resistance Test for Petrochemical Facility StructuralElements." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 230-234.Fire/ Fire Protection/ Fireproofing/ Chemical Plants/ Structures.

201. Moodie, K. (1985). "The Use of Water Spray Barriers to Disperse Spills of Heavy Gases."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 234-42.Dense Gas/ Heavy Gas/ Mitigation/ Spray/ Spills.

202. Cindric, D. T. (1985). "Design a Safe Front End Vent for an Ammonia Plant."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 242-46.Design/ Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Vents/ Vent Sizing/ Safety.

203. Rains, W. A. (1985). "Accelerated Aging Tests for Evaluating Fireproofing Material."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 246-48.Fireproofing/ Materials/ Accelerated Aging Tests.


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204. Klein, H. H. (1986). "Analysis of Diers Venting Tests: Validation of a Tool for SizingEmergency Relief Systems for Runaway Chemical Reactions." Plant/Operations Progress5, 1 (January), 1-10.DIERS/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Vent Sizing/ Runaway Reactions/ Runaway/ Reactors.

205. West, A. S. (1986). " Safety Evaluation of Chemicals: The Regulatory Framework."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 11-16.Regulations/ Evaluation/ Safety.

206. Shattes, W. (1986). " Design and Use of Containers for Cryogenic Liquids."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 17-22.Containers/ Cryogenic/ Liquid/ Design.

207. Gault, T. (1986). "Evaporation Enhancement Through the Use of Sprays." Plant/OperationsProgress 5, 1 (January), 23-26.Evaporation/ Enhancement/ Spray.

208. Klem, T. J. (1986). " Explosion in Cold Storage Kills Fire Fighter." Plant/OperationsProgress 5, 1 (January), 27-30.Cold Storage/ Refrigeration/ Explosion/ Fire/ Emergency Response/ Case Histories.

209. Murray, A. J. (1986). "Practical and Economic Benefits of Falling Film Evaporation."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 31-34.Falling Film Evaporation/ Evaporators/ Evaporation.

210. Schultz, N. (1986). " Fire Protection for Cable Trays in Petrochemical Facilities."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 35-39.Cable Trays/ Fire/ Fire Protection/ Fireproofing/ Protection/ Chemical Plants.

211. Leigh, A. N., and P. E. Preece (1986). "Development of an Inclined Plane Jet ReactorSystem." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 40-44.Inclined Plane/ Reactors/ Jet Reactor.

212. McDaniel, J. T. (1986). "Explosion of a Benfield Solution Storage Tank." Plant/OperationsProgress 5, 1 (January), 45-48.Explosion/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Case Histories.

213. Simpson, L. L., and S. G. Woinsky (1986). "Equations for the VDI and BartknechtNomograms." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 49-51.Dust Explosions/ Design Criteria/ Design Charts/ Explosion/ Explosion Vents/ Nomograms.


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214. Lerner, B. J. (1986). "High-Tech Mist Elimination in Multi-Stage Evaporators."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 52-56.Evaporators/ Mist Eliminators.

215. Dahn, J. C., M. Ashum, and K. Williams (1986). "Contribution of Low-Level FlammableConcentration to Dust Explosion Output." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 57-64.Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Flammable Gas.

216. Kolff, S. W. (1986). "Corrosion of a CO2 Absorber Tower." Plant/Operations Progress 5,2 (April), 65-72.Absorber/ Tower/ Carbon Dioxide/ Corrosion / Case Histories.

217. Arnold, D. W., D. M. Borzik, and L. K. Montgomery (1986). "Cogeneration in a NitrogenFertilizer Complex." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 73-77.Cogeneration/ Fertilizer/ Nitrogen.

218. Wetherill, F. E., and C. S. Wallsgrove (1986). "Operator Training for Startup."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 78-80.Training/ Startup.

219. Bowen, J. M., and J. D. Campbell (1986). "Metallurgical Examination of Existing Piping inan Ammonia Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 81-85.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Inspection/ Piping/ Metallurgy.

220. Sotebier, D. L., and W. Rall (1986). "Problems With Leakages at Large Flanges in theBASF New Ammonia Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 86-89.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Leakage/ Piping/ Flanges/ Case Histories.

221. Rall, W., and D. Fromm (1986). "Damage at Syngas Turbine by Excessive SteamSuperheating." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 90-92.Steam/ Gas/ Gas Plants/ Superheating/ Turbine/ Case Histories.

222. Guldemond, C. P. (1986). "The Behavior of Denser Than Air Ammonia in the Presence ofObstacles - Wind Tunnel Experiments." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 93-96.Ammonia/ Dense Gas/ Heavy Gas/ Atmospheric Dispersion/ Dispersion Modeling/ WindTunnel/ Experiments.

223. Arendt J. S., M. L. Casada, and J. J. Rooney (1986). "Reliability and Hazards Analysis of aCumene Hydroperoxide Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 97-102.Hazard/ Hazard Analysis/ Organic Peroxides/ Cumene Hydroperoxide/ Plant.


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224. Kobayashi, Y., T. Kobayashi, and K. M. Coombs (1986). "Severe Carry-Over Phenomenain 1,200 MTPD Methanol Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 103-7.Methanol/ Plant/ Case Histories.

225. Smet, E. J. (1986). " Sequential Completion of Plant Construction to Allow EarlyProduction." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 108-9.Chemical Plants/ Construction.

226. Kelly, T. J. (1986). "For Energy Savings - Look at Your Boiler Blowdown."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 110-115.Boilers/ Energy Savings/ Blowdown.

227. Fao, S., R. C. A. Wiltzen, and W. Jacobs (1986). "Investigation of Damage and Repair of a1000 MTD Horizontal Ammonia Converter." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 116-21.Ammonia/ Ammonia Converter/ Case Histories.

228. Sparrow, R. E. (1986). "Firebox Explosion in a Primary Reformer Furnace."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 122-27.Explosion/ Fired Heater/ Case Histories.

229. Grossel, S. S. (1986). "Design and Sizing of Knock-Out Drums/Catchtanks for ReactorEmergency Relief Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 129-35.Catch Tanks/ Knockout Drums/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Reactors/ Runaway/ RunawayReactions/ Design Criteria/ Design/ Sizing.

230. Kletz, T. A. (1986). "Modification Chains." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 136-41.Modification Chains.

231. Weir, E. D., G. W. Gravenstine, and T. F. Hoppe (1986). "Thermal Runaways: ProblemsWith Agitation." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 142-47.Agitation/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions.

232. Jacobsen, C. T. (1986). "High Temperature Polymeric Fire Barriers." Plant/OperationsProgress 5, 3 (July), 148-54.Fire/ Flame Barrier/ High Temperature.

233. Prescott, G. R., P. Blommaert, and L. Grisolia (1986). "Failure of High Pressure SynthesisPipe." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 155-59.High Pressure/ Piping/ Case Histories.


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234. Kletz, T. A. (1986). "Transportation of Hazardous Substances: The UK Scene."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 160-164.Hazardous Material/ HAZMAT/ UK/ Transportation.

235. McCoy, C. S., M. D. Dillenback, and D. J. Truax (1986). "Major Fire in a Steam-MethaneReformer Furnace." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 165-68.Fire/ Fired Heater/ Case Histories.

236. Prugh, R. W. (1986). "Mitigation of Vapor Cloud Hazards." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3(July), 169-74.Mitigation/ Vapor/ Vapor Release/ Toxic Chemicals.

237. Lawrence, G. M. (1986). "Multiple Cracking and Leakage of a Hot Synthesis Gas Pipe."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 175-78.Cracking/ Leakage/ Piping/ Case Histories.

238. LeBlanc, R. W. (1986). "Loss Prevention Through Machinery Vibration Surveillance andAnalysis." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 179-82.Loss Prevention/ Vibration/ Inspection/ Machinery.

239. Hansen, D. E. (1986). "Boiler and Machinery Protection: Through Control of PipingReactions." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 183-85.Boilers/ Prevention/ Protection/ Machinery/ Piping.

240. Gallagher, G. A., and S. W. McCone (1986). "Lessons in Hazardous MaterialTransportation Based on Case Histories." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 186-92.Hazardous Material/ HAZMAT/ Transportation/ Case Histories.

241. Sheehan, E. (1986). " Heat Transfer Oil Boilers." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October),193-95.Boilers/ Heat Transfer/ Oil.

242. Bartknecht, W. (1986). "Pressure Venting of Dust Explosions in Large Vessels."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 196-204.Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Explosion Vents/ Vents.

243. Fauske, H. K., M. Epstein, M. A. Grolmes, and J. C. Leung (1986). "Emergency ReliefVent Sizing for Fire Emergencies Involving Liquid-Filled Atmospheric Storage Vessels."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 205-8.Emergency Relief Systems/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Fire/ Emergency/ Liquid/ Liquid FilledVessels.


25

244. Nostrom, G. P. (1986). "Property Insurance Considerations in Loss PreventionExpenditures." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 209-20.Insurance/ Loss Prevention/ Expenditures.

245. Hub, L., and J. D. Jones (1986). "Early On-Line Detection of Exothermic Reactions."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 221-24.Exothermic Reactions/ Detection/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ On-Line Detection.

246. Wrenn, C. (1986). "Inerting for Safety." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 225-27.Inerting/ Safety.

247. Arendt J. S. (1986). "Determining Heater Retrofits Through Risk Assessment."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 228-31.Heater/ Risk Assessment/ Risk Analysis.

248. Henstock, W. H. (1986). "NOX in the Cryogenic Hydrogen Recovery Section of an OlefinsProduction Unit." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 232-37.Nitrogen Oxides/ Hydrogen/ Olefins Plant/ Cryogenic.

249. Britton, L. G., D. A. Taylor, and D. C. Wobser (1986). "Thermal Stability of Ethylene atElevated Pressures." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 238.Ethylene/ High Pressure/ Thermal Decomposition/ Thermal Stability.

250. Goggin, D. S. (1987). "Vibration Monitoring - A Programmed Approach."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January), 1-5.Monitoring/ Vibration/ Vibration Monitoring.

251. Kalinins, R. V. (1987). "Emergency Preparedness and Response." Plant/OperationsProgress 6, 1 (January), 6-10.Emergency/ Emergency Response/ Response.

252. Lunde, L., and R. Nyborg (1987). "The Effect of Oxygen and Water on Stress CorrosionCracking of Mild Steel in Liquid and Vaporous Ammonia." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1(January), 11-16.Oxygen/ Ammonia/ Liquid Ammonia/ Vaporous Ammonia/ Corrosion/ Cracking/ MildSteel/ Steel/ Stress Corrosion/ Vapor/ Water.

253. McRae, M. H. (1987). "Anhydrous Ammonia Explosion in an Ice Cream Plant."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January), 17-19.Ammonia/ Anhydrous Ammonia/ Explosion/ Ice Cream Plant/ Case Histories.


26

254. Brown, S. J. (1987). "The Effects of System Dynamics on Failure: Illustrative Examples."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January), 20-34.Illustrative Examples/ System Dynamics/ Dynamics/ Case Histories.

255. Madhavan, S., and S. Y. Sathe (1987). "Inspection of Ammonia Plants." Plant/OperationsProgress 6, 1 (January), 35-41.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Inspection/ Plant.

256. Davis, G. D. (1987). "Investigation and Repair of an Auxiliary Boiler Explosion."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January), 42-45.Boilers/ Explosion/ Investigation/ Case Histories.

257. Gendreau, R. J., and D. L. Raymond (1987). "An Assessment of Burning Waste Fuel inCirculating Fluidized Bed Boilers." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January), 46-51.Boilers/ Waste Burning/ Circulating/ Fluidized Bed/ Fuel/ Waste Fuel.

258. Brown, D. M., and P. F. Nolan (1987). "The Interaction of Shock Waves on CylindricalStructures." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January), 52-56.Interaction/ Explosion/ Shock Waves/ Structures.

259. Nolan, P. F., and W. J. Bradley (1987). "A Simple Technique for the Optimization ofLayout and Location for Chemical Plant Safety." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January),57-62.Chemical Plants/ Layout/ Location/ Optimization/ Plant Safety/ Plant/ Safety/ Technique.

260. Goldthwaite, W. H., P. Baybutt, F. L. Leverenz, and H. S. Kemp (1987). "Guidelines forHazard Evaluation Procedures: Preparation and Content." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2(April), 63-67.Hazard/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ CCPS/ Evaluation Procedures/ Guidelines.

261. Barry, T. F. (1987). "Computer Room Risk Assessment." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2(April), 68-72.Computer/ Risk Assessment.

262. Kaufman, D. (1987). " Health, Safety and Loss Control Topics in the Senior DesignCourses." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 73-76.Design/ Design Courses/ Education/ Health/ Loss Control/ Safety/ Topics.

263. Leung, J. C., and H. K. Fauske (1987). "Runaway System Characterization and Vent SizingBased on DIERS Methodology." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 77-83.Characterization/ DIERS/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ System Characterization/ VentSizing/ Emergency Relief Systems.


27

264. Al-Abdulally, F., S. Al-Shuwaiv, and B. L. Gupta (1987). "Hazard Analysis and SafetyConsiderations in Refrigerated Ammonia Storage Tanks." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2(April), 84-88.Ammonia/ Ammonia - Refrigerated/ Storage Tanks/ Hazard/ Hazard Analysis/Refrigeration/ Safety/ Tanks.

265. Cronin, J. L., and P. F. Nolan (1987). "Laboratory Techniques for the Quantitative Study ofThermal Decompositions." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 89-97.Technique/ Decomposition/ Laboratory Techniques/ Quantitative Study/ ThermalDecomposition.

266. Swift, I., and M. Epstein (1987). "Performance of Low Pressure Explosion Vents."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 98-105.Explosion/ Explosion Vents/ Low Pressure/ Vents.

267. Taylor, W. K., and A. Pinto (1987). "Commissioning of CIL's Ammonia II Plant."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 106-11.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Plant.

268. Maddox, R. N., J. Diers, A. M. Bhairi, P. A. Thomas-Cooper, and E. M. Elizondo (1987)."Correlation of Acid Gas-Ethanolamine Equilibrium Using Ionic Concentrations."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 112-17.Acid/ Acid Gas/ Correlation/ Equilibrium/ Gas/ Ethanolamine/ Ionic Concentration.

269. Shimagaki, M., K. Miyashita, A. Ilyas, and A. Kalyubi (1987). "Ammonia ConverterOperation." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 118-21.Ammonia/ Ammonia Converter/ Converter Operation.

270. Lavie, R. (1987). "Ammonia Synthesis Enhancement Through Heat-Mass-Exchange."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 122-26.Heat-Mass Exchange/ Ammonia/ Synthesis/ Ammonia Synthesis/ Enhancement.

271. Phillips, A. G. (1987). "Looking Back and Wishing." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 3(July), 127-28.Looking Back.

272. Martinez, O. A., S. Madhavan, and D. J. Kellett (1987). "Damage to and Replacement of anAmmonia Storage Tank Foundation ." Plant/Operations Progress 6 , 3 (July), 129-41.Damage/ Storage Tanks/ Ammonia/ Foundation/ Replacement/ Tanks/ Case Histories.

273. Keller, C. L. (1987). "Future Requirements for Unrestricted Entry into Confined Spaces ."Plant/Operations Progress 6 , 3 (July), 142-45.Confined Spaces/ Future Requirements/ Entry/ Unrestricted Entry.


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274. Hoyle, E. R., and R. S. Stricoff (1987). "Functional Requirements and Design Criteria forthe Design of High Hazard Containment Laboratories." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 3(July), 146-50.Hazard/ Containment/ Design/ Design Criteria/ Functional Requirements/ High Hazard/Laboratories.

275. Kister, H. Z., and T. C. Hower (1987). "Unusual Operating Histories of Gas Processing andOlefins Plant Columns." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 3 (July) , 151-61.Columns/ Gas/ Gas Plants/ Operating History/ Olefins Plant/ Plant/ Processing.

276. Fromm, D., and W. Rall (1987). "Fire at Semi-Lean Pump by Reverse Motion."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 3 (July), 162-64.Fire/ Pump/ Reverse Motion/ Semi-Lean Pump/ Case Histories.

277. Taylor, R. M., and W. I. Lewis (1987). "Using Robots to Reduce Personnel RadiationExposure at the Savannah River Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 3 (July), 165-70.Radiation/ Radiation Exposure/ Robots/ Savannah River Plant.

278. Prugh, R. W. (1987). "Guidelines for Vapor Release Mitigation." Plant/OperationsProgress 6, 3 (July), 171-74.CCPS/ Guidelines/ Mitigation/ Vapor Release/ Vapor.

279. Stalder, H. (1987). " Flame Barrier Valves." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October),175-80.Flame Barrier/ Valves.

280. Smith, M. (1987). "Understanding Cooling Towers: The Route to Energy Savings."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 181-84.Cooling Towers/ Energy Savings/ Savings.

281. Pollard-Cavalli, R. I. (1987). "Environmental Compliance Without Sacrificing CustomerRequirements." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 185-87.Customer Requirements/ Environment/ Environmental Compliance.

282. Levy, L. B. (1987). " Inhibitor-Oxygen Interactions in Acrylic Acid Stabilization."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 188-89.Acrylic Acid/ Acid/ Stabilization/ Inhibitor/ Oxygen/ Monomers.

283. Spiegelman, A. (1987). "Gas Plant Problems and the Insurance Industry." Plant/OperationsProgress 6, 4 (October), 190-192.Gas/ Gas Plants/ Insurance/ Plant.


29

284. Castle, G. K., and G. G. Castle (1987). "Effect of Fireproofing Design on ThermalPerformance of Horizontal Members With Top Flange Exposed." Plant/OperationsProgress 6, 4 (October), 193-98.Design/ Fireproofing/ Flanges/ Horizontal Members/ Thermal Performance .

285. Davenport, J. A. (1987). "Gas Plant and Fuel Handling Facilities: An Insurer's View."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 199-202.Fuel/ Gas/ Gas Plants/ Plant/ Handling.

286. Kurland, J. J., and D. R. Bryant (1987). "Shipboard Polymerization of Acrylic Acid."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 203-7.Acid/ Acrylic Acid/ Polymerization/ Ship/ Case Histories/ Monomers.

287. Strigle, R. F., and T. Nakano (1987). "Increasing Efficiency in Direct Contact HeatTransfer." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 208-10.Direct Contact/ Efficiency/ Heat Transfer.

288. Scheid, D. C. (1987). "Health, Safety and Environmental Protection: A New AuditProgram." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 211-14.Audit/ Environment/ Environmental Protection/ Health/ Safety .

289. Costanza, P. A., G. L. Hagen, R. S. Kalagnanam, and P. J. Komisinsky (1987). "Estimationof Catastrophic Quantities of Toxic Chemicals by Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 215. Atmospheric Dispersion/ Catastrophic Quantities/ Toxic Chemicals/ Dispersion Modeling.

290. Blanken, J. M. (1987). "Comments on 'Hazard Analysis and Safety Considerations inRefrigerated Ammonia Storage Tanks' by Fatah Al-Abdulally, Saad Al-Shuwaib and B. L.Gupta." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), O6-O8.Ammonia/ Ammonia - Refrigerated/ Storage Tanks/ Hazard/ Hazard Analysis/Refrigeration/ Safety/ Tanks.

291. Politz, F. C. (1987). "Conclusions of Industry Task Group on Nitrogen Oxides in EthylenePlants." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), O9.Ethylene/ Nitrogen Oxides.

292. Expert Commission for Safety in the Swiss Chemical Industry (ESCIS) (1988). "StaticElectricity: Rules for Plant Safety." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 1 (January), 1-22.Electricity/ Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Static Electricity / Static Ignition/ Plant/ Plant Safety/Safety/ Sparks.


30

293. Mancini, R. A. (1988). "The Use (and Misuse) of Bonding for Control of Static IgnitionHazards." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 1 (January), 23-31.Bonding/ Control/ Hazard/ Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Static Electricity/ Static Ignition /Ignition.

294. Berkey, B. D., T. H. Pratt, and G. M. Williams (1988). "Review of Literature Related toHuman Spark Scenarios." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 1 (January), 32-36.Human Spark/ Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Static Electricity/ Static Ignition / Sparks.

295. Owens, J. E. (1988). "Spark Ignition Hazards Caused by Charge Induction."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 1 (January), 37-39.Charge/ Static Electricity/ Static Ignition / Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Hazard/ Ignition/Induction/ Sparks.

296. Britton, L. G. (1988). "Systems for Electrostatic Evaluation in Industrial Silos."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 1 (January), 40-50.Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Static Electricity/ Evaluation/ Industrial/ Silo.

297. Rosenthal, L. A. (1988). "Static Electricity and Plastic Drums." Plant/Operations Progress7, 1 (January), 51-51.Drums/ Electricity/ Static Electricity/ Static Ignition/ Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Plastic.

298. Britton, L. G., and J. A. Smith (1988). "Static Hazards of Drum Filling; Part I: ActualIncidents and Guidelines; Part II: Electrostatic Models: Theory and Experiment."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 1 (January), 53-77.Drums/ Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Static Electricity/ Static Ignition/ Experiments/ Hazard/Theory.

299. Cioleck, W. J. (1988). "Laboratory Shielding for Projectiles." Plant/Operations Progress 7,2 (April), 79-86.Laboratories/ Projectiles/ Shielding.

300. Le, N. B., A. J. Santay, and J. S. Zabronski (1988). "Laboratory Safety Design Criteria."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 87-94.Design/ Laboratories/ Safety.

301. Kletz, T. A. (1988). "Should Undergraduates Be Instructed in Loss Prevention?"Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 95-98.Loss Control / Loss Prevention/ Education/ Undergraduate/ Chemical Engineering/Curriculum.

302. Hoehing, W. W., and G. P. Williams (1988). "Causes of Ammonia Plant Shutdowns:Survey V." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 99-110.Plant/ Ammonia Plants/ Shutdown/ Survey.


31

303. Hollond, G. J., and W. F. Weber (1988). "Waste Reduction at DuPont: BusinessOpportunities." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 111-13.Business Opportunities/ Waste Reduction.

304. Bartknecht, W. (1988). "Ignition Capabilities of Hot Surfaces and Mechanically GeneratedSparks in Flammable Gas and Dust Air Mixtures." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April),114-21.Dust Explosions/ Dust Air Mixtures/ Flammable Gas/ Gas/ Hot Surfaces/ Ignition/Mechanically Generated/ Sparks.

305. Bodurtha, F. T. (1988). "Vent Heights for Emergency Releases of Heavy Gases."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 122-26.Emergency/ Gas/ Heavy Gas/ Dense Gas/ Emergency Releases/ Releases/ Vents.

306. Cooper, B. A., L. C. Doelp, and D. W. Studer (1988). "Vaporization and DispersionModeling of Contained Refrigerated Liquid Spills." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April),127-35.Containment/ Dispersion Modeling/ Liquid/ Liquid Spills/ Refrigeration/ Spills/Vaporization.

307. Mall, R. C. (1988). " Safety in Multistream Plants Utilizing Common Utility Services."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 136-38.Ammonia Plants/ Safety/ Utilities.

308. Sousa, A. C. M., F. R. Steward, U. K. Sumathipala, and J. E. S. Venart (1988)."Experiments on the Thermohydraulic Response of Pressure Liquified Gases in ExternallyHeated Tanks With Pressure Relief." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 139-44.Experiments/ Externally Heated/ Gas/ Heated/ Liquified Gases/ Pressure/ Relief Pressure/Emergency Relief Systems/ Response/ Tanks/ Thermo-hydraulic.

309. Kletz, T. A. (1988). "On the Need to Publish More Case Histories." Plant/OperationsProgress 7, 3 (July), 145-47.Case Histories.

310. Snyder, P. G. (1988). "Brittle Fracture of a High Pressure Heat Exchanger."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 148-52.Brittle Fracture / Fracture/ Heat Transfer/ Heat Exchanger/ High Pressure/ Pressure/ CaseHistories.

311. Fauske, H. K. (1988). "Emergency Relief System Design for Reactive and Non-ReactiveSystems: Extension of the DIERS Methodology." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July),153-58.Design/ DIERS/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Emergency / Methodology/ Non-reactive/Reactive/ System Characterization.


32

312. Swift, I. (1988). "Developments in Explosion Protection." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3(July) , 159-68.Explosion/ Protection.

313. Gwynn, J. E. (1988). "Postitive Pressure Testing System (PPTS)." Plant/OperationsProgress 7, 3 (July), 169-72.Postitive Pressure Testing System.

314. Murphy, J. F. (1988). "A Burner Management Emphasis Program." Plant/OperationsProgress 7, 3 (July), 173-75.Burner/ Burner Management/ Emphasis Program.

315. Freeman, R. A., and D. A. Shaw (1988). "Sizing Excess Flow Valves ." Plant/OperationsProgress 7 , 3 (July), 176-82.Excess Flow/ Valves/ Flow/ Sizing.

316. Wampler, F. M. (1988). "Formation of Diacrylic Acid During Acrylic Acid Storage."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 183-89.Acid/ Acrylic Acid/ Diacrylic Acid/ Formation/ Storage/ Monomers.

317. Levitzky, J. J. (1988). "Safety, Health and Loss Prevention in the Undergraduate ChemicalEngineering Curriculum." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 190-194.Education/ Chemical Engineering/ Curriculum/ Health/ Loss Control/ Loss Prevention/Safety/ Undergraduate.

318. DiMaio, L. R., and E. C. Norman (1988). "Performance of Aqueous Hazmat Foams onSelected Hazardous Chemicals." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 195-98.Aqueous Foam/ Foam/ Hazardous Material/ HAZMAT/ Materials.

319. Holmes, J. G., B. A. Hedman, and S. Y. Salama (1988). "Overview of Industrial DryingNeeds and Competing Technologies." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 199-203.Competing Technologies/ Drying/ Industrial/ Technologies.

320. Holton, G. A., and D. A. Montague (1988). "Application of Health Effects Data toChemical Process Accidents." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 204-8.Accidents/ Chemical Process/ Health/ Process.

321. Reidenbach, B. (1988). "Spray Treatment Procedure Improves Cooling System Efficiencyand Reliability." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 209-13.Cooling System/ Efficiency/ Reliability/ Spray Treatment.


33

322. Carmody, T. W. (1988). "Organization and Projects of the Center for Chemical ProcessSafety." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), J5.CCPS.

323. Templin, B. R., and D. Leith (1988). "Effect of Operating Conditions on Pressure Drop in aPulse-Jet Cleaned Fabric Filter." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 215-22.Pressure Drop/ Filter/ Fabric/ Fabric Filter/ Operating Conditions/ Pressure/ Pulse Jet.

324. Dore, J. C. (1988). " Process Safety - An Integral Part of Pilot Plants." Plant/OperationsProgress 7, 4 (October), 223-25.Pilot Plants/ Plant/ Process/ Safety.

325. Kletz, T. A. (1988). "Fires and Explosions of Hydrocarbon Oxidation Plants."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 226-30.Explosion/ Fire/ Hydrocarbon Plants/ Oxidation/ Plant/ Case Histories.

326. Spence, J. P., and J. A. Norohna (1988). "Reliable Detection on Runaway ReactionPrecursons in Liquid Phase Reactions." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 231-35.Detection/ Runaway Reactions/ Runaway/ Liquid/ Liquid Phase/ Liquid Phase Reactions/Precursors/ Reaction.

327. Fthenakis, V. M., and P. D. Moskowitz (1988). "Health and Safety Aspects of Thin-FilmPhotovoltaic Cell Manufacturing Technologies." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October),236-41.Health/ Cell/ Photovoltaic/ Safety/ Thin Film.

328. Schwab, R. F. (1988). "Consequences of Solvent Ignition During a Drum FillingOperation." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 242.Drums/ Ignition/ Case Histories.

329. Cobb, A. J., and S. Monier-Williams (1988). "CIL's Experience With ComputerizedAmmonia Plant Trip System." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 243-53.Ammonia Plants/ Computer/ Plant/ Trip Systems.

330. Wilson, D. K. (1988). "Failure Mode Management: A Loss Prevention Philosophy forProgrammable Logic Controllers." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 254-57.Failure Mode/ Failure Mode Management/ Logic Controllers/ Computer/ Loss Prevention/Loss Control.

331. Gibson, T. O. (1988). "Loss Prevention Features Perform in Fired Heater Loss Incident."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 258.Fired Heater/ Heater/ Loss Incident/ Loss Prevention/ Loss Control.


34

332. Drake, E. M., and P. A. Croce (1988). "Guidelines for Safe Storage and Handling of HighToxic Hazard Materials: A New CCPS Publication." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4(October), 259-64.CCPS/ Guidelines/ Handling/ Hazardous Material/ Toxic/ High Toxic/ Materials/ Storage /Storage Tanks.

333. Hawksley, J. L. (1988). "Process Safety Management: A UK Approach." Plant/OperationsProgress 7, 4 (October), 265-69.Process/ Safety/ UK.

334. Kirch, L. S., J. A. Kargol, J. W. Magee, and W. W. Stuper (1988). "Stability of AcrylicMonomers." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 270-274.Acrylic Monomers / Monomers.

335. Kletz, T. A. (1989). "Good Safety Procedures Can Prevent Accidents: Some Examples."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 1-2.Safety Procedures/ Accidents/ Prevention .

336. Leung, J. C., N. J. Stepaniuk, and G. L. Cantrell (1989). "Emergency Relief ConsiderationsUnder Segregation Scenarios ." Plant/Operations Progress 8 , 1 (January), 3-7.Emergency Relief Systems/ Segregation.

337. Gephart, L., and S. Moses (1989). "An Approach to Evaluate the Acute Impacts FromSimulated Accidental Releases of Chlorine and Ammonia." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1(January), 8-11.Accidents/ Releases/ Ammonia/ Chlorine.

338. Cholin, J. (1989). "The Current State of the Art in Optical Fire Detection."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 12-18.Fire/ Fire Detection/ Detection.

339. Fauske, H. K., M. A. Grolmes, and G. H. Clare (1989). "Process Safety EvaluationApplying DIERS Methodology to Existing Plant Operations." Plant/Operations Progress 8,1 (January), 19-24.DIERS/ Methodology/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Process Safety.

340. Martinsen, W. E., D. W. Johnson, and S. B. Millsap (1989). "Determining Spacing byRadiant Heat Limits." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 25-28.Radiation/ Plant/ Plant Safety/ Design Criteria/ Layout.

341. Nightingale, P. J. (1989). "Investigation into an Explosion That Occurred During a WeldingOperation." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 29-32.Investigation/ Explosion/ Welding/ Case Histories.


35

342. Lawrence, G. M. (1989). "Explosion in a Nitric Acid Tail Gas Duct." Plant/OperationsProgress 8, 1 (January), 33-34.Nitric Acid/ Tail Gas/ Ducts/ Case Histories.

343. Craig, L. W. (1989). "Control Structure for Batch Reactor Control." Plant/OperationsProgress 8, 1 (January), 35-39.Batch/ Batch Reactor/ Reactors/ Control.

344. First, K. E., and J. E. Huff (1989). "Design Charts for Two-Phase Flashing Flow inEmergency Pressure Relief Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 40-54.Design/ Flow/ Two Phase Flow/ Design Charts/ Emergency Relief Systems.

345. Anderson, R. F., and R. P. Schnell (1989). "Commercialization of an On-Line HydrogenMonitor." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 55-57.Hydrogen/ Monitoring/ Detection.

346. Kaiser, G. D. (1989). "A Review of Models for Predicting the Dispersion of Ammonia inthe Atmosphere." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 58-64.Ammonia/ Atmospheric Dispersion/ Dispersion Modeling.

347. Howard, W. B. (1989). "On the Need for Small Chemical Operators to Know and UseProper Chemical Process Safety Technology." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 65-69.Process Safety/ Technologies/ Chemical Process.

348. Fisher, H. G. (1989). "The DIERS Users Group: A Forum for Development/Disseminationof Emergency Relief System Design Technology." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April),70-72.DIERS/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Technologies/ Design.

349. Kershaw, R., and J. G. Cullen (1989). "Ammonia Plant Prolonged Operation BetweenMajor Overhauls." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 73-79.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Plant.

350. Bannister, W. W., J. L. Walker, and E. T. Morehouse (1989). "Applications of AmineGelling Agents in Fire Technology." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 80-81.Amine/ Gelling Agents/ Fire/ Technologies.

351. Latino, N. (1989). "Training Technology Through Interaction Management."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 82-83.Education/ Training/ Interaction Management.


36

352. Trbojevic, V. M., and D. H. Slater (1989). "Tank Failure Modes and Their Consequences."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 84-87.Failure Mode/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Tanks/ Consequences.

353. Sherwood, R. J. (1989). "Material Verification and Inspection Program." Plant/OperationsProgress 8, 2 (April), 88-91.Inspection/ Materials/ Verification.

354. Thompson, J. R., and R. N. Carnegie (1989). "Building a High-Integrity Ammonia StorageTank - 1988." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 92-95.Ammonia/ Tanks/ Storage Tanks.

355. MacDiarmid, J. A., and G. J. T. North (1989). "Lessons Learned From a HydrogenExplosion in a Process Unit." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 96-99.Hydrogen/ Explosion/ Case Histories/ Process/ Case Histories.

356. Frurip, D. J., E. Freedman, and G. R. Hertel (1989). "A New Release of the ASTMCHETAH Program for Hazard Evaluation: Versions for Mainframe and PersonalComputer." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 100-104.Computer/ ASTM/ CHETAH/ Hazard/ Hazard Evaluation.

357. Levy, L. B., and J. D. Penrod (1989). "The Anatomy of an Acrylic Acid RunawayPolymerization." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 105-8.Acrylic Acid/ Case Histories.

358. Rogers, R. L. (1989). "The Advantages and Limitations of Adiabatic Dewar in ChemicalHazard Testing." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 109-12.Adiabatic/ Dewar/ Laboratory Techniques/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/Characterization/ Hazard/ Hazard Evaluation.

359. Pantony, M. F., N. F. Scilly, and J. A. Barton (1989). "Safety of Exothermic Reactions: AUK Strategy." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 113-18.Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ UK/ Safety.

360. Hoenig, S. A. (1989). "Reducing the Hazard of Dust Explosions: Agglomerate the Fines,Cool Off the Hot Spots, Collect the Fines at the Point of Origin, Neutralize LocalElectrostatic Charges." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 3 (July), 119-28.Dust Air Mixtures/ Dust Explosions.

361. Siwek, R. (1989). "Dust Explosion Venting for Dusts Pneumatically Conveyed intoVessels." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 3 (July), 129-40.Dust Explosions/ Explosion Vents/ Explosion.


37

362. Bruderer, R. E. (1989). "Design Example: Explosion Protection Selected for a SprayDrying Installation." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 3 (July), 141-46.Drying/ Spray Drying/ Explosion/ Explosion Vents/ Dust Air Mixtures/ Dust Explosions.

363. Senecal, J. A. (1989). "Deflagration Suppression of High K-St Dusts." Plant/OperationsProgress 8, 3 (July), 147-51.Dust Air Mixtures/ Dust Explosions/ Deflagration.

364. Bruderer, R. E. (1989). "Ignition Properties of Mechanical Sparks and Hot Surfaces inDust/Air Mixtures." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 3 (July), 152-64.Dust Air Mixtures/ Dust Explosions/ Hot Surfaces/ Ignition.

365. Siwek, R. (1989). "New Knowledge About Rotary Air Locks in Preventing Dust IgnitionBreakthrough." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 3 (July), 165-76.Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Explosion Vents/ Ignition/ Rotary Valves.

366. Britton, L. G., and D. C. Kirby (1989). "Analysis of a Dust Deflagration." Plant/OperationsProgress 8, 3 (July), 177-80.Dust Air Mixtures/ Dust Explosions/ Deflagration.

367. Fauske, H. K. (1989). "Preventing Explosions During Chemicals and Materials Storage."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 181-84.Explosion/ Storage/ Materials.

368. McCloskey, C. M. (1989). "Safe Handling of Organic Peroxides: An Overview."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 185-88.Organic Peroxides/ Handling/ Safety/ Safety Procedures.

369. Capraro, M. A., and J. H. Strickland (1989). "Preventing Fires and Explosions in PilotPlants." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 189-94.Explosion/ Pilot Plants/ Fire/ Prevention.

370. Sullivan, H. C. (1989). "Safety and Loss Prevention Concerns for Engineers in PolymerFacilities." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 195-99.Polymerization/ Loss Control/ Loss Prevention/ Plant.

371. Jones, M. C. (1989). "Assessing a Runaway of a Grignard Reaction." Plant/OperationsProgress 8, 4 (October), 200-205.Grignard Reaction/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Case Histories.

372. McPherson, S. W. (1989). "Columbia Nitrogen's Spill Alert Computer System."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 206-8.Computer/ Spills/ Emergency/ Emergency Response.


38

373. Gibson, T. O. (1989). "Learning Value From a Blown Fuse." Plant/Operations Progress 8,4 (October), 209-10.Fuse/ Case Histories.

374. Skinner, S. J. (1989). "Case Histories of Dust Explosions." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4(October), 211-17.Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Case Histories.

375. Tabar, D. C. (1989). "Foam-Water Sprinkler Protection for Flammable Liquids."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 218-24.Fire/ Foam/ Flammable Liquids/ Sprinklers/ Fire Protection.

376. Crowl, D. A., and J. F. Louvar (1989). "Instructional Videotapes on Chemical ProcessSafety." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 225-27.Education/ Chemical Engineering/ Curriculum/ Videotape/ Process Safety.

377. Brummel, R. N. (1989). "Procedures for Preventing Pilot Plant Runaways."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 228-33.Pilot Plants/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Prevention.

378. Van Windergarden, C. J. M., A. C. Van den Berg, and G. Opschoor (1989). "Vapor CloudExplosion Blast Prediction." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 234-38.Vapor/ Explosion/ Prediction/ Modeling/ Vapor Cloud Explosions.

379. Madhavan, S., and R. A. Kirsten (1990). "Introduction to Expert Systems and PotentialAmmonia Plant Applications." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 1 (January), 1-5.Expert Systems/ Ammonia Plants.

380. Mani, S., and S. K. Shoor (1990). "Experience With a Simulator for Training AmmoniaPlant Operators." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 1 (January), 6-10.Ammonia Plants/ Training/ Simulators.

381. Kirch, L. S., J. W. Magee, and W. W. Stuper (1990). "Application of the DIERSMethodology to the Study of Runaway Polymerization." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 1(January), 11-15.DIERS/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Polymerization.

382. Britton, L. G. (1990). "Combustion Hazard of Silane and Its Chlorides." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 1 (January), 16-37.Silane/ Chlorides/ Combustion/ Fire.


39

383. Bowman, J., and R. Perkins (1990). "Preventing Fires With High Temperature Vaporizers."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 1 (January), 39-43.Fire/ Prevention/ High Temperature/ Vaporization.

384. Daugherty, D., and R. Felder (1990). "An Expert System for Scheduling Production in aMultipurpose Specialty Chemicals Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 1 (January), 44-49.Expert Systems/ Scheduling/ Specialty Chemicals/ Multipurpose.

385. Schaller, L. C. (1990). "Off Site Risk Assessment and Risk Minimization Guidelines."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 1 (January), 50-51.Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Off Site Risk/ Risk Guidelines.

386. Tamanini, F. (1990). "Turbulence Effects on Dust Explosion Venting." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 1 (January), 52-60.Ducts/ Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Explosion Vents/ Vent Sizing/ Vents/ Sizing.

387. Sanders, R. E., D. Haines, and J. Wood (1990). "Stop Tank Abuse." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 1 (January), 61-65.Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Tanks/ Case Histories.

388. June. R. K, and R. F. Dye (1990). "Explosive Decomosition of Ethylene Oxide."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 67-74.Ethylene Oxide/ Explosion/ Decomposition.

389. Britton, L. G. (1990). "Thermal Stability and Deflagration of Ethylene Oxide."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 75-86.Ethylene Oxide/ Decomposition/ Deflagration/ Thermal Decomposition/ Thermal Stability.

390. Grumbles, T. G. (1990). "An Overview of Exposures and Exposure Control in the EthyleneOxide Producer and Ethoxylation Industries." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 87-90.Ethylene Oxide/ Ethoxylation/ Health/ Exposure/ Toxic/ Toxic Chemicals.

391. Curtis, J. S. (1990). "Safe Storage of Dilute Ethylene Oxide in Water." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 2 (April), 91-97.Ethylene Oxide/ Storage/ Water/ Dilution.

392. Brockwell, J. L. (1990). "Prediction of Decomposition Limits for Ethylene Oxide NitrogenVapor Mixtures." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 98-102.Ethylene Oxide/ Nitrogen/ Decomposition.


40

393. Desai, P. R., and A. J. Buonicore (1990). "Engineering Controls to Minimize WorkerExposure to Ethylene Oxide at Sterilization Facilities." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2(April), 103-7.Ethylene Oxide/ Exposure/ Health.

394. Knowlton, R. E. (1990). "Dealing With the Process Safety 'Management Gap'."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 108-13.Process/ Process Safety/ Management.

395. Hancock, B. M. (1990). "Safer Piping: Awareness Training for the Process Industries."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 114-16.Training/ Piping/ Safety.

396. Ramsay, C. W. (1990). "Plant Modifications: Maintain Your Mechanical Integrity."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 117-19.Management of Change/ Modifications/ Mechanical Integrity.

397. Tilton, J. N., and C. W. Farley (1990). "Predicting Liquid Jet Breakup and AerosolFormation During the Accidental Release of Pressurized Hydrogen Fluoride."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 120-124.Aerosol/ Liquid Jets/ Hydrogen Fluoride.

398. Hague, W. J., and W. Pepe (1990). "Flow Chamber Simulations of Aerosol Formation andLiquid Jet Breakup for Pressurized Releases of Hydrogen Fluoride." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 2 (April), 125-30.Hydrogen Fluoride/ Aerosol / Simulations/ Liquid Jets.

399. De Haven, E. S., and T. J. Dietsche (1990). "Catalyst Explosion: A Case History."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 131-34.Explosion/ Catalyst/ Case Histories.

400. DiMaio, L. R., and Norman Edward C. (1990). "Continuing Studies of Hazardous MaterialVapor Mitigation Using Aqueous Foams." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 135-37.Aqueous Foam/ Foam/ Hazardous Material/ HAZMAT/ Mitigation.

401. Sweeney, J. C. (1990). "Introduction to the International Conference on Process SafetyManagement, Toronto, May 15-18, 1990." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 139-40.Process Safety/ Management.

402. Carmody, T. W. (1990). "Update on AIChE's Center for Chemical Process Safety."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July) , 141-42.CCPS.


41

403. Schreiber, S. (1990). "The Center for Chemical Process Safety." Plant/Operations Progress9, 3 (July), 143-44.CCPS.

404. Buzzelli, D. T. (1990). "Restoring Public Confidence in the Safety of Chemical Plants."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 145-47.Safety/ Public Expectations/ Chemical Plants/ Process Safety.

405. Kavasmaneck, P. R. (1990). "CMA Responsible Care Process Safety Code of ManagementPractice." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 148-49.CMA/ Responsible Care/ Process Safety/ Hazard Management.

406. Belanger, J. M. (1990). "Responsible Care." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 150-151.Responsible Care/ CMA.

407. Frohlich, B. (1990). "Management of Safe Operations in the Process Industry."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July) , 152-53.Safety/ Process Safety/ Chemical Plants.

408. Rausch, D. A. (1990). "Product Stewardship: A Supplier/Customer Partnership in Safety ."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 154.Product Stewardship/ Customer Requirements.

409. Jourdan, L. (1990). " The Role of CEFIC in the Promotion of Process Safety."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 155.CEFIC/ Process Safety/ Management.

410. Scheimann, W. E. (1990). "Port: A Process Safety Audit System." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 3 (July), 156-57.Audit/ Process/ Process Safety.

411. Trask, M. N. (1990). "Operating Discipline." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 158-59.Operating Discipline.

412. Emerson, S. D. (1990). "Management of Process Safety at Kerr-McGee Corporation."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 161-65.Management/ Process Safety.

413. Ormsby, R. W. (1990). "Implementation of Effective Process Safety Programs."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July) , 166-68.Management/ Process Safety.


42

414. Pitblado, R., J. Williams, and D. H. Slater (1990). " Quantitative Assessment of ProcessSafety Programs." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 169-75.Process Safety/ Management/ Measurement.

415. Lapp, S. A. (1990). " The Major Risk Index System." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3(July), 176-80.Qualitative Risk Analysis/ Hazard Indices.

416. Van Hemel, S. B., E. M. Connelly, and P. M. Haas (1990). "Development of LeadingIndicators of Process Safety." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July) , 181-82.Process/ Process Safety/ Measurement.

417. Delbridge, P. (1990). "Public Participation in Risk Assessment." Plant/Operations Progress9, 3 (July), 183-85.Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Public Expectations.

418. Poje, G. V. (1990). " Rising American Expectations for a Larger Public Role to PreventChemical Accidents." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 186-90.Accidents/ Chemical Plants/ Prevention/ Public Expectations.

419. Van Mynen, R. (1990). "Risk Management Concepts in the Chemical Industry: One LargeManufacturer's Approach." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 191-93.Process Safety/ Risk Management/ Management.

420. Renshaw, F. M. (1990). "A Major Accident Prevention Program." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 3 (July), 194-97.Accidents/ Prevention/ Risk Guidelines/ Risk Assessment/ Risk Analysis/ Off Site Risk/Risk Management.

421. Shortreed, J. (1990). "Recent Advances in Research and Future Requirements."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July) , 198-203.Research Needs/ Process Safety.

422. Carmody, T. W. (1990). "Current Research and Future Needs." Plant/Operations Progress9, 3 (July), 204-5.Research Needs/ Process Safety.

423. Selover, T. B. (1990). "Use of DIPPR Data in Reactive Chemical Hazard Assessment."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 207-12.DIPPR/ Reactive/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard/ Hazard Analysis.


43

424. Casada, M. L., J. Q. Kirkman, and H. M. Paula (1990). "Facility Risk Review As anApproach to Prioritizing Loss Prevention Efforts." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4(October), 213-19.Loss Prevention/ Qualitative Risk Analysis/ Prioritization.

425. Jackson, S. M., and A. Dreiblatt (1990). "Application of Twin Screw Extruders for ReactiveProcessing." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 220-225.Extrusion/ Reactive Processing.

426. Leone, F. A. (1990). "Hazard Material Testing at the U.S. Department of Energy'sLiquefied Gasoeus Fuels Spill Test Facility." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October),226-30.Department of Energy/ Liquid/ Liquified Gases/ Liquid Spills/ Spills/ Fuel/ Gas/ HazardousMaterial/ Experiments.

427. Freeman, R. A. (1990). "CCPS Guidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative RiskAnalysis." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 231-35.Guidelines/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ CCPS/ CPQRA/ Chemical ProcessQuantitative Risk Analysis.

428. Stricoff, R. S. (1990). "Implementing Process Safety Management Systems."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 236-37.Management/ Process Safety.

429. Creedy, G. D. (1990). "The CCPA Manufacturing Code of Good Practice."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 238-41.Canadian Chemical Producers Association/ Hazard Management.

430. Burns, R. (1990). "The Canadian Chemical Producers Association Transportation Code ofPractice." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 242-43.Canadian Chemical Producers Association/ Transportation/ Canada.

431. Toth, W. C. (1990). "Process Safety Management at Small Locations." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 4 (October), 244-45.Management/ Process Safety/ Small Facilities.

432. Perry, B. G. (1990). "Operational Safety Program." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4(October), 246.Safety/ Operational Safety.

433. Fraser, W. J., R. J. Bussey, and J. C. Johnston (1990). "Semi Quantitative Risk AssessmentMethod for Product Management." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 247-53.Qualitative Risk Analysis/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Product Stewardship.


44

434. Burk, A. F. (1990). "Regulatory Initiatives and Related Activities in the United States."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 254-58.Regulations/ Process Safety.

435. Neff, W. A. (1990). " An Industrial Perspective on Environmental and Health Legislation inCanada." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 259-61.Regulations/ Environment/ Environmental Compliance/ Environmental Protection/ Health.

436. Arendt J. S. (1990). "Management of Quantitative Risk Assessment in the ChemicalProcess Industry." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 262-68.Quantitative Study/ Risk Assessment/ Risk Analysis/ CPQRA/ Chemical ProcessQuantitative Risk Analysis/ Management.

437. Burk, A. F., and W. L. Smith (1990). "Process Safety Management Within DuPont."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 269-71.Process Safety/ Management.

438. Fisher, H. G. (1991). "An Overview of Emergency Relief System Design Practice."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January), 1-12.Emergency Relief Systems/ Pressure Relief/ Design/ Design Criteria.

439. West, A. S. (1991). "Worker Hazard Communications: The Regulatory Framework."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January), 13-16.MSDS/ Material Safety Data Sheets/ Regulations/ Hazard Communication/ Worker HazardCommunication.

440. Kletz, T. A. (1991). "Human Problems With Computer Control: An Update."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January), 17-21.Computer/ Control/ Control Systems/ Human Factors.

441. Norman, E. C., and T. M. Swihart (1991). "Foam System Design for Ammonia StorageTank Areas." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January), 22-26.Ammonia/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Foam/ Design/ Spills/ Anhydrous Ammonia.

442. Britton, L. G. (1991). "Spontaneous Fires in Insulation." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1(January), 27-44.Fire/ Insulation/ Fluid Soaked Insulation/ Spontaneous Fires/ Case Histories.

443. Dunbobbin, B. R., B. L. Werley, and J. G. Hansel (1991). "Structured Packings for Use inOxygen Service: Flammability Considerations." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January),45-51.Oxygen/ Flammability/ Metal Packings/ Experiments.


45

444. Kohlbrand, H. T. (1991). "Case HIstory of a Deflagration Involving an OrganicSolvent/Oxygen System Below Its Flash Point." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January),52-54.Deflagration/ Oxygen/ Organic Solvent/ Flash Point/ Solvent/ Aerosol/ Case Histories.

445. Duswalt, A. A. (1991). "Experimental Errors in Predictions of Thermal Hazards."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January), 55-57.Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Hazard/ Hazard Evaluation/ Laboratory Techniques/Thermal Decomposition/ Thermal Stability.

446. Singh, J., and D. Boey (1991). "Design of Quench System for Runaway Reactions UsingBench-Scale Equipment." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January), 58-64.Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Laboratory Techniques/ Quench System/ Bench ScaleEquipment/ DIERS.

447. Schreiber, S. (1991). "Guidelines for Technical Management of Chemical Process Safety."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 65-68.CCPS/ Guidelines/ Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/ Management.

448. DesJardin, M. (1991). "Dow Chemical Western Division Research Pre-Operational Reviewfor New Projects." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 69-80.Safety Reviews/ Research.

449. Kletz, T. A. (1991). "Inherently Safer Plants: An Update." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2(April), 81-84.Inherent Safety/ Design/ Safety.

450. Roussakis, N., and K. Lapp (1991). "A Comprehensive Test Method for Inline FlameArresters." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 85-92.Flame Arresters/ Test Method.

451. Frank, W. L., and O. M. Zodeh (1991). "The Process Safety Impact of Distributed ControlSystems." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 93-99.Process Safety/ Digital Control Systems/ Computer/ Control/ Control Systems/ DCS.

452. Kaiser, M. K. (1991). "Forestalling a Serious Incident: A Detective Story."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 100-101.Incidents/ Rotary Valves/ Fire/ Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Oxidation/ Case Histories.

453. Piotrowski, T. C. (1991). "Specification of Flame Arresting Devices for Manifolded LowPressure Storage Tanks." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 102-6.Flame Arresters/ Flammable Liquids/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Vents/ Regulations/Manifolded Tanks.


46

454. Skouloudis, A. N., and H. M. Kottowski (1991). "Hydrodynamic Aspects of Venting forVessels Containing Viscous Fluids." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 107-15.Viscous Fluids/ Vents/ Vent Sizing/ Pressure Relief/ Emergency Relief Systems.

455. Paula, H. M., and M. W. Roberts (1991). "Reliability Performance of Fault Tolerant DigitalControl Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 115-28.Fault Tolerant/ Control/ Control Systems/ Reliability/ Digital Control Systems/ CommonCause Failure/ Software/ DCS.

456. Hill, R. (1991). "The Role of Instrumentation and Process Controls in MinimizingAccidental Releases." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 129-32.Accidents/ Releases/ Instrumentation/ Control.

457. Ferney, M. J. (1991). "Process Simulators for Safety." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3(July), 133-35.Process Simulators/ Safety.

458. Crowl, D. A. (1991). "Using Thermodynamic Availability to Determine the Energy of AnExplosion." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 136-42.Explosion/ Modeling/ Thermodynamic Availability/ Explosion Energy.

459. Ahmed, M., and M. Lavin (1991). "Exothermic Reactions of DCPD and Protection AgainstThem." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 143-54.Dicyclopentadiene/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Protection/ Modeling/ LaboratoryTechniques/ Pressure Relief/ Emergency Relief Systems.

460. Freeman, R. A. (1991). "Documentation of Hazard and Operability Studies."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 155-58.Documentation/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ HAZOP.

461. Chatrathi Kris., and R. DeGood (1991). "Explosion Isolation Systems Used in ConjunctionWith Explosion Vents." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 159-63.Explosion/ Explosion Vents/ Vents/ Explosion Isolation.

462. Mackenzie, J. (1991). "Considerations for the Safe Design of Processes Using HydrogenPeroxide and Organics." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 164-70.Peroxides/ Hydrogen Peroxide/ Design/ Case Histories/ Incidents/ Case Histories.

463. Nicolson, A. (1991). "The Effect of O2 Concentration on Methacrylic Acid Stability."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 171-83.Methacrylic Acid/ Oxygen/ Inhibitor/ Monomers/ Stabilization/ Polymerization/ Reactive/Peroxides/ Methacrylates.


47

464. Ormsby, R. W., and J. W. Hempseed (1991). "Explosion Within a Helium Purifier."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 184-87.Explosion/ Helium/ Cryogenic/ Carbon/ Carbon Beds/ Oxygen/ Case Histories.

465. Wilhelm, M. S. (1991). "The Effect of Elemental Mercury on Engineering Materials Usedin Ammonia Plants." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 4 (October), 189-93.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Mercury/ Corrosion/ Explosion.

466. Keffer, W. J. (1991). "Management of Hazardous Materials At the Local CommunityLevel." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 4 (October), 194-200.Hazardous Material/ HAZMAT/ Management/ Community.

467. Conley, M. J. (1991). "Ammonia Vessel Integrity Program: A Modern Approach."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 4 (October), 201-6.Mechanical Integrity/ Ammonia/ Storage Tanks/ Storage/ Stress Corrosion/ Cracking/Failure Mode.

468. Lapp, S. A., W. J. Delboy, and R. F. Dubnansky (1991). "Sensitivity of Process Risk toHuman Error in an Ammonia Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 4 (October), 207-11.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Human Factors/ Sensitivity/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/CPQRA/ Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis/ Fault Tree Analysis .

469. Squire, R. H. (1991). "An Ammonia Storage Tank Study." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 4(October), 212-20.Ammonia/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Piping.

470. Andersson, B. O. (1991). "An Accident at a Lithuanian Fertilizer Plant." Plant/OperationsProgress 10, 4 (October), 221-22.Fertilizer/ Plant/ Accidents/ Case Histories.

471. Grossmann, G., and D. Fromm (1991). "HAZOP Proof Ammonia Plant: A New Way ofDefining a Safe and Reliable Design." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 4 (October), 223-27.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ HAZOP/ Safety/ Design/Reliability.

472. Ryer-Powder, J. E. (1991). "Health Effects of Ammonia." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 4(October), 228-32.Ammonia/ Toxic/ Toxic Chemicals/ Health.

473. Diener, R. (1992). "Introduction: International Conference and Workshop on Modeling andMitigating the Consequences of Accidental Releases of Hazardous Materials."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 1.CCPS/ Dispersion Modeling/ Mitigation/ Hazardous Material.


48

474. Hanna, S., P. Chatwin, E. Chikhliwaia, R. Londergan, T. Spicer, and J. Weil (1992)."Results From the Model Evaluation Panel." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 2-5.Dispersion Modeling/ Modeling/ Evaluation/ Vapor Cloud.

475. Meroney, R. N. (1992). "Dispersion in Non-Flat Obstructed Terrain and AdvancedModeling Techniques." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 6-11.Modeling/ Dispersion Modeling/ Non-flat Terrain.

476. Guinnup, D. (1992). "Non Bouyant Puff and Plume Dispersion Modeling Issues."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 12-16.Dispersion Modeling/ Dense Gas/ Heavy Gas/ Modeling.

477. Hague, W. J. (1992). "Mitigation Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 16-18.Mitigation.

478. Prugh, R. W. (1992). "Pre-Release Mitigation." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January),19-22.Mitigation/ Releases.

479. Martinsen, W. E. (1992). "Notes on a Few Vapor Suppression Techniques."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 22-26.Mitigation/ Foam/ Flammable Liquids/ Releases/ Suppression Techniques.

480. Mancini, R. A. (1992). "Workshop on Unconfined Vapor Cloud Explosions."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 27-32.Explosion/ Vapor Cloud/ Vapor Cloud Explosions.

481. Bull, D. C. (1992). "Review of Large Scale Explosion Experiments." Plant/OperationsProgress 11, 1 (January), 33-40.Explosion / Experiments/ Vapor Cloud/ Vapor Cloud Explosions.

482. Lantzy, R. J. (1992). "Vapor Cloud Source Modeling Workshop Chairman's Report."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 41-44.Source Term/ Modeling/ Vapor Cloud/ Vapor Cloud Explosions/ Explosion.

483. Diener, R. (1992). "Closing Remarks: International Conference and Workshop onModeling and Mitigating the Consequences of Accidental Releases of HazardousMaterials." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 46.CCPS/ Dispersion Modeling/ Mitigation/ Hazardous Material.


49

484. Crowl, D. A. (1992). "Using Thermodynamic Availability to Determine the Energy ofExplosion for Compressed Gases." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 47-49.Explosion/ Explosion Energy/ Modeling/ Thermodynamic Availability/ Compressed Gases.

485. Witter, R. E. (1992). "Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures: Second Edition."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 50-52.CCPS/ Guidelines/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ Process Hazard Analysis.

486. Huff, J. E. (1992). "Relief System Design Scope of CCPS Effluent Handling Guidelines."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 53-55.CCPS/ Effluent Handling/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Design/ Pressure Relief/ Guidelines.

487. Britton, L. G. (1992). "Using Material Data in Static Hazard Assessment."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 56-70.Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Static Electricity/ Static Ignition/ Hazard Evaluation/ Ignition/Minimum Ignition Energy/ Laboratory Techniques/ Dust Explosions/ Flammable Liquids.

488. Freeman, R. A., and D. A. Shaw (1992). "The Use of Spreadsheets in Modelling AccidentalReleases of Toxic Chemicals." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 71-76.DIERS/ Computer/ Accidents/ Releases/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Pressure Relief/ TwoPhase Flow / Spreadsheets.

489. Griffiths, J. F., and W. Kordylewski (1992). "The Prediction of Spontaneous IgnitionHazards Resulting From the "Hot Stacking" of Process Materials." Plant/OperationsProgress 11, 2 (April), 77-84.Ignition/ Fire/ Hazard/ Storage/ Cellulose/ Hazard Analysis.

490. Anderson, S. E., A. M. Dowell, and J. B. Mynaugh (1992). "Flashback From Waste GasIncinerator into Air Supply Piping." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 85-88.Flame Arresters/ Flashback/ Vents/ Explosion/ Incidents/ Investigation/ Incinerators.

491. Sweeney, J. C. (1992). "Measuring Process Safety Management." Plant/OperationsProgress 11, 2 (April), 89-98.CCPS/ Measurement/ Process Safety Management.

492. Matthiessen, R. C. (1992). "Chemical Accident Prevention Under the Clean Air ActAmendments of 1990." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 99-101.Regulations/ RIsk Management Plan/ RMP/ EPA/ Accidents/ Prevention/ Clean Air Act.

493. Gordon, M. D. (1992). "On Line Modeling of Thermally Hazardous Batch Processing."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 102-5.Batch/ Batch Reactor/ Thermal Stability/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Modeling/ On-Line Detection.


50

494. Worthington, D. R. E. (1992). "Recent Computer Modeling Advances for Process HazardAnalysis." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 106-12.Computer/ Process Hazard Analysis/ Modeling/ Hazard Analysis.

495. Prine, B. A. (1992). "Analysis of Titanium/Carbon Steel Heat Exchanger Fire."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 113-15.Heat Exchanger/ Titanium/ Steel/ Mild Steel/ Fire.

496. Chatrathi, K. (1992). "Deflagration Protection of Pipes." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2(April), 116-20.Deflagration/ Piping/ Protection/ Explosion.

497. Fauske, H. K., and M. A. Grolmes (1992). "Mitigation of Hazardous Emergency ReleaseSource Terms Via Quench Tanks." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 121-25.Mitigation/ Quench System/ Emergency Releases/ Emergency Relief Systems/ PressureRelief/ Source Term.

498. Herbetsson, G. (1992). "Some Improvements in Design of Atmospheric Ammonia StorageTanks of the Double Integrity Type." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 126-27.Double Integrity/ Ammonia/ Tanks/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Design.

499. Easterbrook, J. (1992). "MIACC (Major Industrial Accidents Council of Canada): ACandian Consensus Group of Stakeholders Working on Safety Issues Prior to Legislation."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 129-33.Canada/ Regulations/ MIACC/ Major Industrial Accidents Council of Canada/ Safety.

500. Rutch, C., K. J. Anselmo, R. E. Linney, and J. H. Sheesley (1992). "Tornado RiskAnalysis." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 134-39.Tornadoes/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ CPQRA/ Chemical Process Quantitative RiskAnalysis.

501. Lemkowitz, S. M. (1992). "A Unique Program for Integrating Health, Safety, Environmentand Social Aspects into Undergraduate Chemical Engineering Education." Plant/OperationsProgress 11, 3 (July), 140-150.Education/ Chemical Engineering/ Safety/ Health/ Environment/ Safety.

502. Anderson, S. E., and R. W. Skloss (1992). "More Bang for the Buck: Getting the MostFrom Accident Investigations." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 151-56.Accidents/ Incidents/ Investigation.

503. Keiter, A. G. (1992). "Emergency Pressure Relief Discharge Control by Passive Quenching- Update." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 157-63.Quench System/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Effluent Handling/ Pressure Relief.


51

504. Seymour, T. H. (1992). "OSHA's Interest in Chemical Plant Safety." Plant/OperationsProgress 11, 3 (July), 164-65.OSHA/ Regulations/ Chemical Plants/ Safety.

505. Amyotte, P. R., and M. J. Pegg (1992). "Dust Explosion Prevention by Thermal Inhibitors."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 166-73.Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Prevention/ Thermal Inhibitors.

506. Chatrathi, K. (1992). "Analysis of Vent Area Estimation Methods for Non-NomographGases." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 174-75.Vent Sizing/ Vents/ Explosion/ Gas/ Flammable Gas.

507. Ural, E. A. (1992). "Dust Entrainability and Its Effect on Explosion Propagation inElongated Structures." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 176-81.Dust Air Mixtures/ Dust Explosions/ Structures/ Explosion .

508. Senecal, J. A. (1992). "Halon Replacement: The Law and the Options." Plant/OperationsProgress 11, 3 (July), 182-86.Halon Replacement/ Regulations/ Fire Protection.

509. Huff, J. E., and K. R. Shaw (1992). "Measurement of Flow Resistance of Rupture DiscDevices." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 187-200.Measurement/ Flow/ Rupture Disks/ Flow Resistance/ Emergency Relief Systems/Pressure Relief/ Pressure Drop.

510. Dahn, J. C. (1992). "Electrostatic Hazard of Pneumatic Conveying of Powders."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 201-4.Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Static Electricity/ Pneumatic Conveying Systems/ Dust AirMixtures/ Dust Explosions.

511. Whitney, M. G., D. D. Barker, and K. H. Spivey (1992). "Ultimate Capacity of BlastLoaded Structures Common to Chemical Plants." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4(October), 205-12.Explosion/ Chemical Plants/ Structures/ Design/ Blast Loaded Structures.

512. Hansel, J. G., J. W. Mitchell, and H. C. Klotz (1992). "Predicting and ControllingFlammability of Multiple Fuel and Multiple Inert Mixtures." Plant/Operations Progress 11,4 (October), 213-17.Flammability/ Fuel/ Inerting/ Flammability Limits/ Mixtures/ Flammable Gas/ Modeling.

513. Philley, J. O. (1992). "Acceptable Risk - an Overview." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4(October), 218-23.Risk Based Design/ Risk Guidelines/ Risk Management .


52

514. Frurip, D. J. (1992). "Using the ASTM CHETAH Program in Chemical Process HazardEvaluation." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4 (October), 224-28.ASTM/ CHETAH/ Computer/ Hazard/ Hazard Evaluation.

515. Sheppard, C. M. (1992). "Disengagement Predictions Via Drift Flux Correlation Vertical,Horizontal and Spherical Vessels." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4 (October), 229-37.Disengagement/ Vessels/ Tanks/ Storage Tanks/ Drift Flux Correlation/ Modeling.

516. Sharkey, J. J., R. S. Cutro, W. J. Fraser, and G. T. Wildman (1992). "Process Safety TestingProgram for Reducing Risks Associated With Large Scale Chemical ManufacturingOperations ." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4 (October), 238-46.Manufacturing Operations/ Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/ Reactive/ ReactiveProcessing/ Risk Management/ Test Method/ Laboratory Techniques/ Safety Testing.

517. Cashdollar, K. L., Weiss Eric S., N. B. Greninger, and K. Chatrathi (1992). "Laboratory andLarge Scale Dust Explosion Research." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4 (October), 247-55.Dust Explosions/ Research/ Laboratory Techniques/ Experiments/ Explosion.

518. Hendershot, D. C. (1992). "Documentation and Utilization of the Results of HazardEvaluation Studies." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4 (October), 256-62.Documentation/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ HAZOP/ Process Hazard Analysis.

519. Bennet, G. F., A. Kumar, and J. Luo (1993). "Statistical Evaluation of Lower FlammabilityDistance (LFD) Using Four Hazardous Release Models." Process Safety Progress 12, 1(January), 1-11.Dispersion Modeling/ Vapor Cloud/ Vapor Release/ Modeling/ Evaluation/ Flammability/Computer.

520. Lenoir, E. M., and Davenport John A. (1993). "A Survey of Vapor Cloud Explosions:Second Update." Process Safety Progress 12, 1 (January), 12-33.Case Histories/ Incidents/ Vapor Cloud Explosions/ Explosion.

521. West, A. S. (1993). "Safety Testing of New Chemicals: The Regulatory FrameworkWorldwide." Process Safety Progress 12, 1 (January), 34-39.International/ Regulations/ Safety Testing/ New Chemicals.

522. Mercx, W. P. M., C. J. M. Van Windergarden, and H. J. Pasman (1993). "Venting ofGaseous Explosions." Process Safety Progress 12, 1 (January), 40-46.Explosion/ Vent Sizing/ Vents/ Protection/ Gas/ Survey.

523. Levy, L. B. (1993). "The Effect of Oxygen on Vinyl Acetate and Acrylic MonomerStability." Process Safety Progress 12, 1 (January), 47-48.Oxygen/ Acrylic Acid/ Acrylic Monomers/ Vinyl Acetate/ Inhibitor/ Effectiveness/ Oxygen.


53

524. Gray, B. F. (1993). "A Novel Thermal Instability in a "Semi-Batch" Reactor." ProcessSafety Progress 12, 1 (January), 49-54.Thermal Stability/ Semi-Batch Reactor/ Batch/ Batch Reactor.

525. West, A. S. (1993). "Chemical Reactivity Evaluation: The CCPS Program." Process SafetyProgress 12, 1 (January), 55-60.CCPS/ Reactive/ Reactive Chemical/ Test Method/ Thermal Analysis/ ThermalDecomposition/ Thermal Stability/ Laboratory Techniques.

526. Andronopoulos, S. (1993). "Simulation of the Thorney Island Dense Gas Trial No. 8, Usingthe Code ADREA-HF." Process Safety Progress 12, 1 (January), 61-66.Dense Gas/ Heavy Gas/ Dispersion Modeling/ Modeling/ Experiments/ Computer/ VaporCloud/ Vapor Release/ ADREA-HF.

527. Venart, J. E. S., G. A. Rutledge, U. K. Sumathipala, and K. Sollows (1993). "To BLEVE orNot to BLEVE: Anatomy of a Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion." Process SafetyProgress 12, 2 (April), 67-70.BLEVE/ Experiments/ Explosion.

528. Bernstein, G., E. C. Cralson, and R. M. Felder (1993). "A Simulation-Based DecisionSupport System for a Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Plant." Process Safety Progress 12, 2(April), 71-75.Decision Making/ Pharmaceuticals/ Simulations.

529. Melham, G. A., P. A. Croce, and H. Abraham (1993). "Data Summary of the National FireProtection Association's BLEVE Tests." Process Safety Progress 12, 2 (April), 76-82.BLEVE/ Explosion/ Experiments/ Test Method/ Hydrocarbons.

530. Sweeney, J. C. (1993). "ARCO Chemical's HAZOP Experience." Process Safety Progress12, 2 (April), 83-91.HAZOP/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard Analysis .

531. Drake, E. M., and C. W. Thurston (1993). "A Safety Evaluation Framework for ProcessHazards Management in Chemical Facilities With PES-Based Controls." Process SafetyProgress 12, 2 (April), 92-103.Control/ Control Systems/ Process Hazard Analysis/ Process Safety/ Process SafetyManagement/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard Management/ Interlocks/ AlarmSystems/ Programmable Systems.

532. Andrews, D. C. (1993). "Industry Views on Chemical Process Safety." Process SafetyProgress 12, 2 (April), 104-5.Chemical Process/ Safety/ Process Safety/ Process Safety Management.


54

533. Pully, A. S. (1993). "Utilization and Results of Hazard and Operability Studies in aPetroleum Refinery." Process Safety Progress 12, 2 (April), 106-10.HAZOP/ Refinery/ Petroleum/ Cost-Benefit Analysis.

534. Levy, L. B., and M. Lakin (1993). "Emergency Response Shortstop Inhibition During theApproach to an Acrylic Acid Runaway Polymerization." Process Safety Progress 12, 2(April), 111-14.Acrylic Acid/ Acrylic Monomers/ Polymerization/ Inhibitor/ Emergency/ EmergencyResponse/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Reactive Chemical/ Oxygen/ Effectiveness.

535. Barrish, R. A. (1993). "Process Safety Management in Delaware." Process Safety Progress12, 2 (April), 115-17.Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/ Regulations.

536. Statharas, B., A. Venetsanos, and J. Wurtz (1993). "Prediction of Ammonia Releases UsingADREA-HF Code." Process Safety Progress 12, 2 (April), 118-22.Dense Gas/ Heavy Gas/ Dispersion Modeling/ Modeling/ Experiments/ Computer/ VaporCloud / Vapor Release/ ADREA-HF/ Ammonia/ Releases/ Spills.

537. Medhekar, S., D. C. Bley, and W. C. Gekler (1993). "Prediction of Vessel and PipingFailure Rates in the Chemical Process Plants Using the Thomas Model." Process SafetyProgress 12, 2 (April), 123-31.Failure Rate/ Piping/ Vessels/ Chemical Plants/ Modeling/ CPQRA/ Chemical ProcessQuantitative Risk Analysis/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Frequency/ Thomas Model.

538. Koldji, B. P. (1993). "Hazard Resolutions in Sulfur Plants From Design Through Start Up."Process Safety Progress 12, 2 (April), 127-31.Startup/ Sulfur/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation.

539. Whitaker, G. (1993). "Contractor Hazard Identification and Control." Process SafetyProgress 12, 3 (July), 133-36.Hazard/ Hazard Analysis/ Contractors.

540. Jenssen, T. K. (1993). "Systems for Good Management Practices In Quantified RiskAnalysis." Process Safety Progress 12, 3 (July), 137-46. CPQRA/ Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/Management.

541. Ratcliff, P., and H. Schatz (1993). "Physical Modeling of Water Sprays - ComparisonAgainst Field Operations." Process Safety Progress 12, 3 (July), 143-46.Spray/ Water/ Modeling/ Vapor Cloud/ Vapor Release/ Mitigation/ Suppression Techniques.


55

542. Kletz, T. A. (1993). "The Unforeseen Side-Effects of Improving the Environment." ProcessSafety Progress 12, 3 (July), 147-50.Environment/ Compressor/ Explosion/ Flammable Gas/ Vents/ Case Histories/ VentCollection Systems.

543. Scheffler, N. E., S. Green, and D. J. Frurip (1993). "Vapor Supression of Chemicals UsingFoams." Process Safety Progress 12, 3 (July), 151-57.Acrylonitrile/ Acrylic Monomers/ Allyl Chloride/ Vinyl Chloride/ Proplylen Oxide/ Foam/Mitigation/ Emergency Response/ Vapor / Vapor Release/ Spills/ Releases/ SuppressionTechniques.

544. Whetton, C. (1993). "Maintainability and Its Application to Process Plant." Process SafetyProgress 12, 3 (July), 158-65.Maintenance/ Process Operations/ Process/ Chemical Plants.

545. Medhekar, S. R., W. C. Gekler, and D. C. Bley (1993). "Frequency Estimates for TransportRelated Hydrofluoric and Sulfuric Acid Release Scenarios." Process Safety Progress 12, 3(July), 166-75.Hydrogen Fluoride/ Sulfuric Acid/ Acid/ Releases/ Transportation/ Frequency.

546. Kaiser, G. D. (1993). "Accident Prevention and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990With Particular Reference to Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride." Process Safety Progress 12, 3(July), 176-80.Accidents/ Prevention/ RMP/ Regulations.

547. Sankaran, N. (1993). "Management of Change - The Sytematic Use of Hazard EvaluationProcedures and Audits ." Process Safety Progress 12, 3 (July), 181-92.Management/ Management of Change/ Hazard Evaluation/ PSM/ Process SafetyManagement/ HAZOP/ OSHA/ Audit.

548. Auger, J. E. (1993). "Compliance Strategies That Work." Process Safety Progress 12, 4(October), 195-98.Regulations/ Management/ Compliance Strategies.

549. Wehrum, W. J. (1993). "Case Study of a Hydrogen Peroxide Releated Deflagration in aWastewater Treatment Tank." Process Safety Progress 12, 4 (October), 199-202.Deflagration/ Case Histories/ Incidents/ Peroxides/ Hydrogen Peroxide/ Ignition/ StaticElectricity/ Static Ignition/ Flammable Gas/ Electrostatic/ Wastewater Treatment.

550. Pratt, T. H. (1993). "Electrostatic Ignitions in Enriched Oxygen Atmospheres: A CaseHistory." Process Safety Progress 12, 4 (October), 203-5.Case Histories/ Incidents/ Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Ignition/ Static Electricity/ StaticIgnition/ Oxygen/ Peroxides/ Hydrogen Peroxide.


56

551. Browne, G. (1993). "Evaluating External Spill Response Resources." Process SafetyProgress 12, 4 (October), 206-15.Emergency / Emergency Response/ Spills.

552. Rosenthal, I. (1993). "The Corporation and the Community: Credibility, Legitimacy, andImposed Risk." Process Safety Progress 12, 4 (October), 209-15.Risk Communication/ Risk Management/ Communication/ Community/ PublicExpectations.

553. Barker, D. D., M. G. Whitney, and J. H. Waclawczyk (1993). "Failure and Design LimitCriteria for Blast Loaded Structures." Process Safety Progress 12, 4 (October), 216-21.Blast Loaded Structures/ Explosion/ Modeling/ Structures.

554. Mercx, W. P. M., R. M. M. Van Wees , and G. Opschoor (1993). "Current Research atTNO on Vapor Cloud Explosion Modeling." Process Safety Progress 12, 4 (October), 222-31.Research/ Vapor Cloud/ Vapor Cloud Explosions/ Explosion/ Modeling.

555. Perbal, R. (1993). "Transient Flow Phenomena and Reaction Forces During Blowdown ofGas at High Pressures Through Relief Lines Behind Rupture Discs." Process SafetyProgress 12, 4 (October), 232-39.Blowdown/ Flow/ Transients/ Gas/ High Pressure/ Emergency Releases/ Emergency ReliefSystems/ Pressure/ Pressure Relief/ Rupture Disks/ Reaction Forces.

556. Britton, L. G. (1993). "Static Hazards Using Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers forPowder Handling." Process Safety Progress 12, 4 (October), 240-250.Case Histories/ Incidents/ Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers/ FIBC/ Static Electricity/Static Ignition/ Dust Explosions/ Dust Fires/ Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Ignition.

557. Ragonese, F. (1994). "International Process Safety Management Conference and WorkshopOpening Statement." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January), 2.CCPS/ Process Safety Management/ PSM.

558. Perry, B. G. (1994). "You Need More Than Technology." Process Safety Progress 13, 1(January), 3.Safety/ Management/ PSM/ Process Safety Management.

559. Eaves, D. (1994). "Safety Management: Are We Learning the Lessons?" Process SafetyProgress 13, 1 (January), 4-5.Safety/ Management.

560. Makris, J. L. (1994). "Opportunities for Sound Chemical Accident Prevention." ProcessSafety Progress 13, 1 (January), 6.Accidents/ Prevention/ Chemical Process/ Chemical Plants.


57

561. O'Shima, E. (1994). " Safety Management in Japan." Process Safety Progress 13, 1(January), 7.Safety/ Management/ Japan/ International.

562. Jones, D. W. (1994). "Implementing Process Safety Management." Process Safety Progress13, 1 (January), 8.Management/ Safety/ PSM/ Process Safety Management.

563. Burk, A. F. (1994). " International Regulations." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January),9.International/ Regulations.

564. Cassidy, K. (1994). " European Regulations." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January), 10-13.International/ Regulations/ Europe.

565. O'Shima, E. (1994). " Japanese Regulations." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January), 14-15.International/ Regulations/ Japan.

566. Bjordal, E. N., and K. C. Kilponen (1994). "International Activities." Process SafetyProgress 13, 1 (January), 16-19.International.

567. Arendt J. S. (1994). "PSM Implementation." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January), 20.PSM/ Process Safety Management/ OSHA/ Regulations.

568. Stricoff, R. S. (1994). "Implementing Process Safety Management Systems." ProcessSafety Progress 13, 1 (January), 21-22.PSM/ Process Safety Management.

569. Bridges, W. G. (1994). "PSM Cost/Benefit Survey Results." Process Safety Progress 13, 1(January), 23-29.Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/ PSM/ Cost-Benefit Analysis/ Survey.

570. Dowell, A. M. (1994). "Managing the PHA Team." Process Safety Progress 13, 1(January), 30-34.Process Hazard Analysis/ Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/ Management/OSHA/ Regulations.

571. Landis, J. G., R. E. Linney, and B. F. Hanley (1994). "Dispersion of Instantaneous Jets."Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January), 35-40.Dispersion Modeling/ Jet/ Two Phase Flow / Modeling/ Instantaneous Jets.


58

572. Griffin, M. L., and F. H. Gurry (1994). "Case Histories of Some Power and Control-BasedProcess Safety Incidents." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January), 41-44.Case Histories/ Control Systems/ Control/ Accidents/ Incidents/ Process Safety/ Power.

573. Sadler, D. L., and B. T. Matusz (1994). "A Comprehensive Program for PreventingCyclohexane Oxidation Process Piping Failures." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January),45-49.Cyclohexane/ Oxidation/ Failure Mode/ Piping/ Prevention/ Inspection/ Test Method/HAZOP/ DCS.

574. Donnelly, R. E. (1994). "An Overview of OSHA's Process Safety Management Standard."Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 53-58.OSHA/ PSM/ Regulations.

575. Olsen, R. E. (1994). "Process Safety and Quality Management: How They Fit Together."Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 59-60.Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/ Process Hazard Analysis/ Management/Quality/ Safety/ Management.

576. Matthiessen, R. C. (1994). "An Overview of EPA's Proposed Chemical Accident ReleasePrevention Programs." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April) , 61-62.Accidents/ Prevention/ Chemical Plants/ Chemical Process/ EPA/ Regulations.

577. Ragonese, F. (1994). "Conference Closing (CCPS)." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April),63 .CCPS/ Process Safety Management/ PSM.

578. Schreiber, S. (1994). "Measuring Performance and Effectiveness of Process SafetyManagement." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 64-68.PSM/ Process Safety Management/ Measurement/ Performance/ Effectiveness.

579. Weirick, M. L., S. M. Farquhar, and B. P. Chismar (1994). "Spill Containment andDestruction of a Reactive Volatile Chemical." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 69-71.Reactive/ Spills/ Containment/ Destruction/ Reactive Chemical/ Volatile Chemical/Secondary Containment.

580. Louvar, J. F., and F. O. Kubias (1994). "Safety and Chemical Engineering Education."Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 72-74.Chemical Engineering/ Education/ Safety.

581. Khajehnajafi, S., and A. Shinde (1994). "Prediction of Discharge Rate From a PressurizedVessel Blowdown Through Sheared Pipe." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 75-82.Blowdown/ Vessels/ Pressure/ Piping/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Flow/ Pressure Relief/Modeling/ Discharge Rate/ Sheared Pipe.


59

582. Prugh, R. W. (1994). "Quantitative Evaluations of Fireball Hazards." Process SafetyProgress 13, 2 (April), 83-91.BLEVE/ Fireball/ Thermal Radiation/ Fire/ Modeling/ Consequences/ Spills/ HazardAnalysis/ Hazard.

583. Rosenthal, I., and P. G. Lewis (1994). "The Real Costs of Risk Analysis." Process SafetyProgress 13, 2 (April), 92-94.CPQRA/ Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/Cost-Benefit Analysis.

584. Seynhaeve, J. M., R. Lombre, J. Ducrocq, and L. Bolle (1994). "Physical Modeling ofRapid Transients in Long Pipes, in Case of Vaporization: An Efficient Tool for SafetyManagement." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 95-100.Piping/ Modeling/ Vaporization/ Safety/ Management/ Transients/ Methodology/ Safety/Management.

585. Hallan, T. (1994). "In-Service Inspection of Storage Tanks: A New Non-DestructiveEvaluation Method." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 101-4.Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Inspection/ Technique/ Methodology.

586. Stewart, N. E., and J. W. McVey (1994). "Design Concepts for a Hydrogen FluorideEmergency De-Inventory System." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 105-7.De-Inventory System/ Hydrogen Fluoride/ Design/ Emergency/ Emergency Relief Systems/Emergency Releases .

587. Pratt, T. H. (1994). "Static Electricity in Pneumatic Transport Systems." Process SafetyProgress 13, 3 (July), 109-13.Case Histories/ Incidents/ Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Pneumatic Conveying Systems/Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Ignition/ Static Electricity/ Static Ignition/ FIBC / FlexibleIntermediate Bulk Containers/ Baghouse.

588. Dowell, A. M. (1994). "Low Cooling Tower Level Causes Evacuation." Process SafetyProgress 13, 3 (July), 114-22.Case Histories/ Incidents/ Investigation/ Utilities/ Cooling Towers/ Toxic/ Toxic Chemicals/Releases.

589. Dahn, J. C., A. Kashani, and B. Reyes (1994). "Static Electricity Hazards of FlexibleIntermadiate Bulk Container (FIBC)." Process Safety Progress 13, 3 (July), 123-27.FIBC/ Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers/ Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Static Electricity/Static Ignition/ Dust Air Mixtures/ Dust Explosions/ Test Method.

590. Britton, L. G. (1994). "Loss Case Histories in Pressurized Ethylene Systems." ProcessSafety Progress 13, 3 (July), 128-38.Case Histories/ Incidents/ Ethylene/ Hydrocarbon Plants.


60

591. Cashdollar, K. L. (1994). "Flammability of Metals and Other Elemental Dust Clouds."Process Safety Progress 13, 3 (July), 139-45.Dust Air Mixtures/ Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Flammability/ Metals.

592. Freeman, R. A. (1994). "Reliability of Interlocking Systems." Process Safety Progress 13, 3(July), 146-52.Reliability/ Control/ Control Systems/ Interlocks/ Instrumentation.

593. Wang, S. S. Y., S. Kiang, and W. Merkl (1994). "Investigation of a Thermal RunawayHazard - Drum Storage of Thionyl Chloride/Ethyl Acetate Mixture." Process SafetyProgress 13, 3 (July), 153-58.Thionyl Chloride/ Ethyl Acetate/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Thermal Explosion/Drums/ Storage/ Investigation/ Hazard/ Hazard Analysis.

594. Olivo, J. (1994). "Loss Prevention in a Modern Ethylene Plant." Process Safety Progress13, 3 (July), 159-70.Loss Control/ Loss Prevention/ Ethylene/ Chemical Plants/ Hydrocarbon Plants.

595. Madsen, W. W., and R. C. Wagner (1994). "An Accurate Methodology for Modeling theCharacteristics of Explosion Effects." Process Safety Progress 13, 3 (July), 171-75.Explosion/ Modeling/ Consequences.

596. Goetz, D. D., and J. S. Sawrey (1994). "Aspects of Emergency Relief Design for ReactiveSystems." Process Safety Progress 13, 4 (October), 177-82.Emergency Relief Systems/ Design/ Pressure Relief/ Reactive Chemical/ ReactiveProcessing/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Case Histories.

597. Chatrathi, K. (1994). "Dust and Hybrid Explosibility in a 1 M3 Spherical Chamber."Process Safety Progress 13, 4 (October), 183-89.Dust Air Mixtures/ Dust Explosions/ Test Method/ Laboratory Techniques/ Explosion/ 1M3 Spherical Chamber/ Hybrid Explosibility.

598. Siwek, R. (1994). "New Revised VDI Guideline 3673 'Pressure Release of DustExplosions'." Process Safety Progress 13, 4 (October), 190-201.VDI 3673/ Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Explosion Vents/ Vent Sizing/ Vents/ Codes andStandards/ Pressure/ Pressure Relief.

599. Clayton, W. E., and M. L. Griffin (1994). "Catastrophic Failure of a Liquid Carbon DioxideStorage Vessel." Process Safety Progress 13, 4 (October), 202-9.Case Histories / Incidents/ Carbon Dioxide/ Liquid/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Vessels/Catastrophic Failure.


61

600. Hensel, W., U. Krause, W. John, and K. Machnow (1994). "Critical Parameters for theIgnition of Dust Layers at Constant Heat Flux Boundary Conditions." Process SafetyProgress 13, 4 (October), 210-213.Heated/ Dust Layers/ Ignition/ Fire/ Heat Flux/ Boundary Conditions.

601. Scheffler, N. E. (1994). "Improved Fire and Explosion Index Hazard Classification."Process Safety Progress 13, 4 (October), 214-18.Fire/ Explosion/ Hazard Indices/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard/ Hazard Classification.

602. Scheuermann, K. P. (1994). "Studies on the Influence of Turbulence on the Course ofExplosions." Process Safety Progress 13, 4 (October), 219-26.Explosion/ Modeling/ Turbulence.

603. Hofelich, T. C., D. J. Frurip, and J. B. Powers (1994). "The Determination ofCompatibility Via Thermal Analysis and Mathematical Modeling." Process Safety Progress13, 4 (October), 227-33.Compatability/ Test Method/ Laboratory Techniques/ Modeling/ Thermal Analysis.

604. Christen, P., H. Bohnenblust, and S. Seitz (1994). "A Methodology for AssessingCatastrophic Damage to the Population and Environment: A Quantitative Multi-AttributeApproach for Risk Analysis Based on Fuzzy Set Theory." Process Safety Progress 13, 4(October), 234-38.Catastrophic Quantities/ Catastrophic Damage/ Modeling/ Environment/ Population/CPQRA/ Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/Methodology.

605. Melham, G. A., H. G. Fisher, and D. A. Shaw (1995). "An Advanced Method for theEstimation of Reaction Kinetics, Scale-Up and Pressure Relief Design." Process SafetyProgress 14, 1 (January), 1-21.Kinetics/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Design/ Reaction/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/Modeling/ Test Method/ Laboratory Techniques/ Pressure Relief/ Scaleup.

606. O'Shaughnessey, D., and B. Powers (1995). "Simulating Flammability Under ProcessConditions." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 22-25.Flammability/ Modeling/ Prediction/ Process Conditions/ Vent Sizing .

607. Hauser, J. J., and M. L. Becker (1995). "Vent Sizing for Fire Considerations for SpecialEquipment and Piping." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 26-28.Fire/ Piping/ Vent Sizing/ Pressure Relief/ Design/ Emergency Relief Systems.

608. Shanley, E. S., and G. A. Melham (1995). "The Oxygen Balance Criterion for ThermalHazards Assessment." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 29-31.Hazard/ Hazard Evaluation/ Thermal Decomposition/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/Modeling/ Oxygen Balance.


62

609. Matthews, P. B., and J. A. Beberman (1995). " A Method for Implementing a PipingInspection Program." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 32-36.Piping/ Inspection/ Mechanical Integrity/ OSHA/ EPA/ PSM/ Process Safety Management/RMP/ RIsk Management Plan/ Regulations.

610. Kotoyori, T. (1995). "Critical Temperature for the Thermal Explosion of Liquid OrganicPeroxides." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 37-44.Organic Peroxides/ Explosion/ Critical Temperature/ Thermal Explosion.

611. Bruderer, R. E. (1995). "Advantages of the New Version VDI 3673 Part 1 in ComparisonWith Chapter 7 of NFPA 68." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 45-51.VDI 3673/ NFPA 68/ Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Protection/ Codes and Standards.

612. Hendershot, D. C. (1995). "Conflicts and Decisions in the Search for Inherently SaferProcess Operations." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 52-56.Inherent Safety/ Decision Making/ Process Operations.

613. DiNenno, P. J., C. P. Hanauska, and E. W. Forssell (1995). "Design and EngineeringAspects of Halon Replacements." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 57-62.Halon Replacement/ Fire Protection/ Design/ Mitigation.

614. Englund, S. M. (1995). "Inherently Safer Plants: Practical Aspects." Process SafetyProgress 14, 1 (January), 63-70.Inherent Safety.

615. Townsend, D. I., H. D. Ferguson, and H. T. Kohlbrand (1995). "Application of ARCThermokinetic Data to the Design of Safety Systems for Industrial Reactors." Process SafetyProgress 14, 1 (January), 71-76.ARC Data/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Safety Testing/ Reactive/ Reaction/ ReactiveProcessing/ Thermal Decomposition/ Thermal Stability/ Kinetics/ Test Method/ LaboratoryTechniques/ Reactors - Industrial .

616. Frurip, D. J., A. Chakrabaarti, T. C. Hofelich, S. J. Martinez, and L. F. Whiting (1995)."Hazard Evaluation of Polymerizable Compounds." Process Safety Progress 14, 2 (April),79-86.ARC Data/ Polymerization/ Monomers/ Hazard Evaluation/ Reactive/ Runaway/ RunawayReactions.

617. Fisher, H. G. (1995). "The DIERS Users Group: Status and Current Activities." ProcessSafety Progress 14, 2 (April), 87-92.DIERS/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Pressure Relief.


63

618. Boicourt, G. W. (1995). "Emergency Relief System (ERS) Design: An Integrated ApproachUsing DIERS Methodology." Process Safety Progress 14, 2 (April), 93-106.DIERS/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Pressure Relief/ Methodology/ Modeling/ Design.

619. Siwek, R., and C. Cesana (1995). "Ignition Behavior of Dusts: Meaning and Interpretation."Process Safety Progress 14, 2 (April), 107-19.Dust Explosions/ Ignition/ MIE/ Minimum Ignition Energy/ Minimum IgnitionTemperature/ Hot Surfaces/ Sparks/ Laboratory Techniques/ Test Method.

620. Mercx, W. P. M., D. M. Johnson, and J. Puttock (1995). "Validation of Scaling Techniquesfor Experimental Vapor Cloud Explosion Investigations." Process Safety Progress 14, 2(April), 120-130.Modeling/ Explosion/ Vapor Cloud/ Vapor Cloud Explosions/ Scaling Techniques.

621. Van Wingerden, K., G. H. Pedersen, and R. K. Eckhoff (1995). "Violence of DustExplosions in Integrated Systems." Process Safety Progress 14, 2 (April) , 131-38.Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Integrated Systems.

622. Werneburg, H., and K. Lapp (1995). "Detonation Flame Arrester Qualifying ApplicationParameter for Explosion Prevention in Vapor Handling Systems." Process Safety Progress14, 2 (April), 139-46.Detonation/ Flame Arresters / Explosion/ Prevention/ Vapor/ Piping.

623. McCafferty, D. B. (1995). "Successful System Design Through Integrating Engineering andHuman Factors." Process Safety Progress 14, 2 (April), 147-51.Human Factors/ Design/ System Design.

624. Lutz, W. K. (1995). "Take Chemistry and Physics into Consideration in All Phases ofChemical Plant Design." Process Safety Progress 14, 3 (July), 153-60.Inherent Safety/ Design/ Chemical Plants/ Process Development/ Chemistry/ Physics.

625. Marshall, J. T., and A. Mundt (1995). "Dow's Chemical Exposure Index." Process SafetyProgress 14, 3 (July), 163-72.Chemical Exposure Index/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard Indices.

626. Van Wingerden, K., H.-C. Salvesen, and R. Perbal (1995). "Simulation of an AccidentalVapor Cloud Explosion." Process Safety Progress 14, 3 (July), 173-82.Explosion/ Modeling/ Computer/ Vapor Cloud/ Vapor Cloud Explosions.

627. Fisher, H. G., and H. S. Forrest (1995). "Protection of Storage Tanks From Two-PhaseFlow Due to Fire Exposure." Process Safety Progress 14, 3 (July), 183-99.Fire/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Pressure Relief/ Two Phase Flow/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/Protection .


64

628. Marshall, J. T., A. Mundt, M. Hult, T. McKealvy, P. M. Myers, and T. Sawyer (1995)."The Relative Risk of Pressurized and Refrigerated Storage for Six Chemicals." ProcessSafety Progress 14, 3 (July), 200-211.CPQRA/ Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/Refrigeration/ Pressure/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Risk Management.

629. Burns, R. S., and J. H. Tyrner (1995). "Method Used to Estimate Screening Level TotalFailure Probability for Human Error Events." Process Safety Progress 14, 3 (July), 212-14.Fault Tree Analysis/ Human Factors/ Reliability/ Methodology.

630. Auger, J. E. (1995). "The Anticipated Impact of the EPA's RMP Regulation on theAmmonia Industry." Process Safety Progress 14, 3 (July), 215-17.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Regulations/ EPA/ RIsk Management Plan/ RMP.

631. Deshotels, R., and M. Dejmek (1995). "Choosing the Level of Detail for HazardIdentification." Process Safety Progress 14, 3 (July), 218-25.Hazard/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard Analysis.

632. Hendershot, D. C. (1995). "Computers, Automation and the Danger of Forgetting HowThings Really Work." Process Safety Progress 14, 4 (October), O3-O4.Human Factors/ Computer/ Control Systems/ DCS/ Digital Control Systems.

633. Hendershot, D. C. (1995). "Some Thoughts on the Difference Between Inherent Safety andSafety." Process Safety Progress 14, 4 (October), 227-28.Inherent Safety/ Safety.

634. Pasman, H. J. (1995). "Quantitative Risk Assessment in Europe." Process Safety Progress14, 4 (October), 229-31.CPQRA/ Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/Europe.

635. Remson, A. C., J. H. Farmer, and C. S. King (1995). " PSM's Most Common Struggle:Implementing Mechanical Integrity." Process Safety Progress 14, 4 (October), 232-37.PSM/ Process Safety Management/ Mechanical Integrity/ Regulations/ OSHA.

636. Hart, P. W., and J. T. Sommerfield (1995). "Expressions for Gravity Drainage of Annularand Toroidal Containers." Process Safety Progress 14, 4 (October), 238-43.Annular Containers/ Modeling/ Flow/ Gravity Drainage/ Containers/ Toroidal Containers.

637. Brown, S. J., and T. J. Brown (1995). "Hazardous Release Protection: Code and StandardConsiderations for Pressure Systems." Process Safety Progress 14, 4 (October), 244-56.Codes and Standards/ Releases/ Hazard Reduction/ Protection/ Pressure/ ASME/ Hazard.


65

638. Sichel, M., C. W. Kauffman, and Y. C. Li (1995). "Transition From Deflagration toDetonation in Layered Dust Explosions." Process Safety Progress 14, 4 (October), 257-65.Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Deflagration/ Detonation/ Layered Dust Explosions.

639. Chong, L. V., I. R. Shaw, and X. Dong Chen (1995). "Thermal Ignition Kinetics of WoodSawdust Measured by Newly Devised Experimental Technique." Process Safety Progress14, 4 (October), 266-70.Ignition/ Dust Fires/ Kinetics/ Test Method/ Laboratory Techniques/ Wood Sawdust.

640. Kletz, T. A. (1995). "Some Loss Prevention Case Histories." Process Safety Progress 14, 4(October), 271-75.Loss Control/ Loss Prevention/ Case Histories .

641. Newhouse, R. (1996). "Utility and Energy Cost Containment." Process Safety Progress 15,1 (Spring), 1.Utilities/ Energy Savings/ Containment.

642. Turcotte, R. R. (1996). "Testing Transformer Oil." Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring),2-4.Oil/ Transformer/ Transformer Oil.

643. Kletz, T. A. (1996). "Inherently Safer Design: The Growth of an Idea." Process SafetyProgress 15, 1 (Spring), 5-8.Design/ Inherent Safety.

644. Witter, R. E. (1996). "CCPS Initiative to Assist Small and Medium Enterprises inImproving Their Safety Performance." Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 9-10.CCPS/ Safety/ Small and Medium Enterprises/ Chemical Plants.

645. Scheffler, N. E. (1996). "Inherently Safer Latex Plants." Process Safety Progress 15, 1(Spring), 11-17.Inherent Safety/ Chemical Plants/ Plant/ Latex.

646. Perron, M. J., and R. H. Friedlander (1996). "The Effects of Downsizing on Safety in theCPI/HPI." Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 18-25.Safety/ Downsizing/ Chemical Plants.

647. Getz, R. C. (1996). "Critical Elements in the Design of Piping Systems for Toxic Fluids."Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 26-31.Design/ Design Criteria/ Piping/ Toxic/ Toxic Chemicals/ Fluids.


66

648. Nyborg, R., and L. Lunde (1996). "Measures for Reducing SCC in Anhydorus AmmoniaStorage Tanks." Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 32-41.Ammonia/ Anhydrous Ammonia/ Stress Corrosion/ Corrosion/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/Inspection/ Cracking.

649. Negyesi, G. (1996). "The Sensitivity of Non-Explosive Compounds to Friction Testing."Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 42-47.Friction/ Friction Testing/ Explosion/ Grinding/ Sensitivity.

650. French, R. W., D. D. Williams, and E. D. Wixom (1996). "Inherent Safety, Health andEnvironmental (SHE) Reviews." Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 48-51.Inherent Safety/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard Management/ Safety/ SafetyReviews.

651. Gowland, R. (1996). "Applying Inherently Safer Concepts to a Phosgene PlantAcquisition." Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 52-57.Inherent Safety/ Acquisitions/ Phosgene.

652. Woodward, J. L., M. D. Moosemiller , and R. Chopp (1996). "Applying Risk AssessmentPrinciples to a Batch Distillation Column." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 61-65.Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis/ CPQRA/Batch/ Columns/ Distillation/ Fault Tree Analysis.

653. Leung, J. C. (1996). "Pressure Relief Consideration for Refrigeration Equipment." ProcessSafety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 66-73.Emergency Relief Systems/ Pressure/ Pressure Relief/ Refrigeration.

654. De Nevers, N. (1996). "Vacuum Collapse of Vented Tanks." Process Safety Progress 15, 2(Summer), 74-79.Vacuum/ Collapse/ Storage Tanks/ Tanks/ Vent Sizing/ Vents/ Case Histories.

655. Vaidhyanathan, R., and V. Venkatasubramanian (1996). "HAZOPExpert: An ExpertSystem for Automating HAZOP Analysis." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 80-88.HAZOP/ Expert Systems/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ Process Hazard Analysis/Computer.

656. Verduijn, W. D. (1996). "Catastrophic Failure of an Ammonia/Air Mixer." Process SafetyProgress 15, 2 (Summer), 89-94.Ammonia/ Failure Mode/ Mixer/ Catastrophic Failure/ Case Histories.

657. McCready, D. (1996). "Development and Communication of Worst-Case Scenarios for theEPA Risk Management Program." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 95-100.RMP/ RIsk Management Plan/ Risk Management/ Regulations/ EPA/ Communication/ RiskCommunication/ Worst-Case Scenarios.


67

658. Auger, J. E. (1996). "EPA's Risk Management Regulation: Communicating Worts-CaseScenarios." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 101-3.RMP/ RIsk Management Plan/ Risk Management/ Regulations/ EPA/ Communication/Risk Communication/ Worst-Case Scenarios.

659. Travis, D. (1996). "CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management Systems): Five Stepsto Ensure Workability." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 104-5.Computer/ Maintenance/ Management/ CMMS.

660. Baker, Q. A., M. J. Tang, E. A. Scheier, and G. J. Silva (1996). "Vapor Cloud ExplosionAnalysis." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 106-9.Baker-Strehlow Method/ Explosion/ Modeling/ Vapor Cloud Explosions.

661. Herrington, E. F. (1996). "A Team Based Approach to Mechanical IntegrityImplementation." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 110-113.OSHA/ Mechanical Integrity/ Maintenance/ Process Safety/ Regulations/ Process SafetyManagement/ PSM.

662. Babrauskas, V. (1996). "A Comparitive Examination of the Fire Performance of PipeInsulation." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 114-20.Fire/ Piping/ Insulation.

663. Anderson, S. E. (1996). "Don't Be Too Quick to Discard Knowledge From the Past."Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Fall), W5.Human Factors.

664. Newhouse, R. (1996). "Hazardous Waste." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 121-22.HAZMAT/ Hazardous Material/ Hazard/ Regulations/ RCRA/ Hazardous Waste.

665. Ebadat, V., and J. C. Mulligan (1996). "Testing the Suitability of FIBCs for Use inFlammable Atmospheres." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 123-27.FIBC/ Flammable Gas/ Storage/ Transportation/ Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers.

666. Britton, L. G. (1996). "Decomposition Flame Propagation Limits of Ethylene and Mixturesof Other Gases." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 128-47.Ethylene/ Flame Propagation Limits/ Mixtures/ Gas/ Decomposition/ Flame Propagation.

667. Sherman, R. E., K. C. Crawford, T. M. Cusick, and L. V. Csengery (1996). "Carbon-Initiated Effluent Tank Overpressure Incident." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 148-49.Tanks/ Incidents/ Pressure/ Carbon/ Case Histories.


68

668. Sanders, R. E. (1996). "Human Factors: Case Histories of Improperly Managed Changes inChemical Plants." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 150-153.Human Factors/ Management/ Management of Change/ Plant/ Chemical Plants/ Incidents/Case Histories.

669. Emigholz, K. F. (1996). "Improving the Operator's Capabilities During AbnormalOperations; Observations From the Control House." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall),154-58.Abnormal Operations/ Control/ Control Systems/ Human Factors/ Control Rooms.

670. Latino, M. A. (1996). "Procedure for Determining the Distribution Ranking Index." ProcessSafety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 159-65.Hazard/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard Indices/ Risk Management/ Risk Assessment/ RiskAnalysis/ Transportation.

671. Desai, V. M. (1996). "A Flare Deflagration Incident at Rohm and Haas." Process SafetyProgress 15, 3 (Fall), 166-67.Flare/ Deflagration/ Incidents/ Case Histories.

672. Melham, G. A., and E. S. Shanley (1996). "On the Estimation of Hazard Potential forChemical Substances." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 168-72.ASTM/ CHETAH/ Computer/ Adiabatic Reaction Temperature/ Hazard/ HazardEvaluation.

673. Pratt, T. H., and J. G. Atharton (1996). "Some Electrostatic Considerations in theTransportation of Flammable Liquids." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 173-77.Case Histories/ Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Flammable Liquids/ Transportation/ StaticElectricity/ Static Ignition/ Case Histories.

674. Hauert, F., A. Vogl, and S. Radandt (1996). "Dust Cloud Characterization and Its Influenceon Pressure-Time History in Silos." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 178-84.Silo/ Dust Air Mixtures/ Dust Explosions/ Pressure.

675. Howard, W. B. (1996). "Research Needs for Process Safety Technology." Process SafetyProgress 15, 4 (Winter), 185-88.Process Hazard Analysis/ Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/ Research Needs.

676. Sanders, R. E., and W. L. Spier (1996). "Monday Morning Quarterbacking: Applying PSMMethods to Case Histories of Yesteryear." Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 189-93.Incidents/ Process Hazard Analysis/ Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/ CaseHistories.


69

677. Britton, L. G. (1996). "Operating Atmospheric Vent Collection Headers Using MethaneGas Enrichment." Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 194-212. Vents/ Atmospheric Vent Collection Headers/ Design/ Methane/ Gas/ Enrichment/ VentCollection Systems.

678. Hendershot, D. C. (1996). "Risk Guidelines As a Risk Management Tool." Process SafetyProgress 15, 4 (Winter), 213-18.Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Risk Guidelines/ Risk Management.

679. Vogl, A. (1996). "Flame Propagation in Pipes of Pneumatic Conveying Systems andExhaust Equipment." Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 219-26.Flame Propagation/ Piping/ Pneumatic Conveying Systems/ Exhaust Equipment.

680. Parker, J., and R. Guerra (1996). "Advanced Pilot Technology: Ignition, Flame Detectionand Re-Ignition." Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 227-29.Advanced Pilot Technology/ Flare/ Ignition/ Flame Detection.

681. Scheffey, J. L., and D. C. Tabar (1996). "Hazard Rating System for Flammable andCombustible Liquids." Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 230-236.Flammable Liquids/ Hazard/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard Indices/ Combustible Liquids.

682. Chatrathi, K., and J. Going (1996). "Pipe and Duct Deflagrations Associated WithIncinerators." Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 237-46.Deflagration/ Piping/ Ducts/ Incinerators/ Case Histories.

683. Tamanini, F. (1996). "Modeling of Panel Inertia Effects in Vented Dust Explosions."Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 247-57.Dust Explosions/ Vent Sizing/ Vents/ Explosion/ Explosion Vents/ Inertia/ Panel Inertia/Modeling.

684. Mannan, S. (1996). "Boiler Incident Directly Attributable to PSM Issues." Process SafetyProgress 15, 4 (Winter), 258-61.Boilers/ Incidents/ Process Hazard Analysis/ Process Safety/ Process Safety Management/Case Histories.

685. Crowl, D. A. (1997). "Consequence Modeling for the EPA Risk Management Plan (RMP)."Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 1-5.EPA/ RMP/ RIsk Management Plan/ Consequences/ Regulations.

686. Ahmad, A. A. (1997). "Pressure Relief Systems: The Sensible Approach to Verification andDocumentation." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 6-7.Documentation/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Relief Valves/ Verification/ Pressure Relief.


70

687. Leggett, D. J. (1997). "Management of Chemical Plants Using Chemical CompatibilityInformation." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 8-13.CHEMPAT/ Compatability/ Compatability Matrix/ Hazard/ Hazard Analysis/ Management/Chemical Plants.

688. Freeman, R. A., and J. W. Kleffner (1997). "Risk Based Package Design." Process SafetyProgress 16, 1 (Spring), 14-17.Design/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Package Design/ Risk Based Design.

689. Anderson, A., A. R. Simpson, and J. G. McPheat (1997). "Severe Pressure Surges inSimple Pump-Pipeline-Valve System (and What to Do About Them)." Process SafetyProgress 16, 1 (Spring), 18-22.Case Histories/ Pump/ Piping/ Valves/ Pressure Surges.

690. Koch, T. A., K. R. Krause, and M. Mehdizadeh (1997). "Improved Safety ThroughDistributed Manufacturing of Hazardous Chemicals." Process Safety Progress 16, 1(Spring), 23-24.Inherent Safety/ Hydrogen Cyanide/ Distributed Manufacture/ Hazardous Material.

691. Chopp, R., and R. Pape (1997). "The Potential of Sufficient Static Electricity for IgnitionDuring Tanker Washing." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 25-31.Case Histories/ Static Electricity/ Static Ignition/ Electricity/ Electrostatic/ Transportation/Ignition/ Tanker Washing.

692. Bendixen, L., R. A. Freeman, and D. C. Hendershot (1997). "Using the CCPS Guidelinesfor Chemical Transportation Risk Analysis." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 32-36.CCPS/ Guidelines/ CPQRA/ Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis/ Risk Analysis/Risk Assessment/ Transportation.

693. Batres, R., S. Lee, M. L. Lu, and Y. Naka (1997). "Study on Safety Evaluation andOperational Design for Startup." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 37-42.Design/ Startup/ Safety.

694. Singh, J. (1997). "Reaction Calorimetry for Process Development: Recent Advances."Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 43-49.Process Development/ Calorimetry/ Reaction.

695. Senecal, J. A., and H. W. Garzia (1997). "Explosion Protection of Pipe Systems ConveyingCombustible Dusts or Flammable Gases." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 50-53.Dust Air Mixtures/ Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Protection / Piping/ Flammable Gas.

696. Mahnken, G. E., and M. T. Rook (1997). "Hot Work on a Steam Condenser Ignites aTitanium Tube Bundle Fire." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 54-56.Case Histories/ Fire/ Condenser/ Titanium.


71

697. Frundt, J., A. Steiff, and P.-M. Weinspach (1997). "Pressure Relief With Highly ViscousFluids." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 57-59.Fluids/ Viscous Fluids/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Pressure/ Pressure Relief.

698. McConnell, R. A. (1997). "The Use of Slam Shut Valves on LCA Plants." Process SafetyProgress 16, 2 (Summer), 61-68.Valves/ Slam Shut Valves/ LCA Plants.

699. Schumacher, R., R. Pitblado, and S. Selmer-Olse (1997). "Next Generation RiskManagement." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 69-71.What If/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis/CPQRA/ Risk Management.

700. Peterson, R. L., K. D. Watson, and R. Roehner (1997). "LFL Estimates for Crude OilVapors From Relief Tank Vents." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 72-77.Crude Oil/ Vapor/ Flammability Limits/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Vents/ Relief Valves/Tanks/ Storage Tanks .

701. Hendershot, D. C. (1997). "Measuring Inherent Safety, Health and EnvironmentalCharacteristics Early in Process Development." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer),78-79.Inherent Safety/ Measurement/ Environment/ Health/ Safety/ Process Development.

702. Darby, R., and K. Molavi (1997). "Viscosity Correction Factor for Safety Relief Valves."Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 80-82.Relief Valves/ Pressure Relief/ Viscous Fluids.

703. Moore, D. A. (1997). "The Use of Ranking Matrix and Recommendation PrioritizationSystem for Process Hazard Analysis Studies." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 83-85.Hazard/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard Management/ Qualitative RiskAnalysis/ Prioritization/ Process Safety/ Process Hazard Analysis/ Ranking Matrix.

704. Lutz, W. K. (1997). "Advancing Inherent Safety into Methodology." Process SafetyProgress 16, 2 (Summer), 86-88.Inherent Safety/ Methodology.

705. Allen, P. T. (1997). "Trading Cost Against Safety: The Structure of People's Beliefs."Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 89-93.Risk Management/ Cost-Benefit Analysis/ Safety/ Public Expectations.


72

706. Chervin, S., and G. T. Bodman (1997). "Mechanism and Kinetics of Decomposition FromIsothermal DSC Data: Development and Application." Process Safety Progress 16, 2(Summer), 94-100.Decomposition/ Laboratory Techniques/ Kinetics/ DSC/ Thermal Decomposition/ ThermalStability.

707. Tonheim, J., and R. Tweit (1997). "Acoustic Emission On-Line Monitoring of theAmmonia Plant NII Secondary Reformer Exit (Gas Channel)." Process Safety Progress 16,2 (Summer), 101-4.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Monitoring/ Secondary Reformer.

708. Anwar, Z., S. Ahmed, and I. A. Kirmani (1997). "Expansion Bellows Failure of SynthesisLoop Hot Heat Exchanger." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 105-9.Case Histories/ Expansion Bellows/ Bellows/ Heat Exchanger/ Heat Transfer.

709. Tersmeden, K. (1997). "Successful Use of Stainless Steels in Nitrogen-Based FertilizerPlants." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 110-116.Stainless Steel/ Fertilizer/ Plant/ Chemical Plants.

710. Ferjencik, M. (1997). "The Role of the Two-Phase Scenarios Concept in the MatrixRelative Risk Ranking Procedure." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 117-20.Ranking Matrix/ Qualitative Risk Analysis.

711. Hofelich, T. C., B. A. Prine, and N. E. Scheffler (1997). "A Quantitative Approach toDetermination of NFPA Reactivity Hazard Rating Parameters." Process Safety Progress 16,3 (Fall), 121-25.Hazard/ Hazard Evaluation/ Hazard Indices/ Hazardous Material/ Reactive/ NFPA.

712. Kaber, D. B., and M. R. Endsley (1997). "Out-of-the-Loop Performance Problems and theUse of Intermediate Levels of Automation for Improved Control System Functioning andSafety." Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 126-31.Computer/ Control/ Human Factors/ Automation/ Out-of-the-Loop/ Safety/ ControlSystems.

713. Dowell, A. M., and D. C. Hendershot (1997). "No Good Deed Goes Unpunished: CaseStudies of Incidents and Potential Incidents Caused by Protective Systems." Process SafetyProgress 16, 3 (Fall), 132-39.Case Histories/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Relief Valves/ Rupture Disks/ Incidents/Grinding .

714. Latta, D. R., and L. J. H. Schulze (1997). "An Application of Menu Design Principles to anEnergy Management System." Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 140-146.Computer/ Control/ Control Systems/ Design/ Energy Savings/ Management/ HumanFactors.


73

715. Edwards, V. H., and W. B. Howard (1997). "Utilize Plant Data From Emergency ReliefVents to Test Design Methods: A Proposal to the AIChE DIERS Users Group." ProcessSafety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 147-51.DIERS/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Vent Sizing/ Design/ Design Criteria/ Plant.

716. Mercx, W. P. M., and A. C. Van den Berg (1997). "The Explosion Blast Prediction Modelin the Revised CPR 14E (Yellow Book)." Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 152-59.Explosion/ Prediction/ Modeling.

717. Wieczorek, G. M., and P. K. Basu (1997). "Management of Change: A Pilot PlantApplication." Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 160-164.Pilot Plants/ Management of Change.

718. Shipman, J. S., and R. Davies (1997). "Replacement of an Ammonia Storage Tank."Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 165-69.Ammonia/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Replacement.

719. Howard, W. B. (1997). "Case Histories of Two Incidents Following Process SafetyReviews." Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 170-171.Case Histories/ Process Hazard Analysis/ Incidents/ Safety/ Safety Reviews.

720. Khan, F. I., and S. A. Abbasi (1997). "Risk Analysis of a Chloralkali Industry Situated in aPopulated Area Using the Software Package MAXCRED-II." Process Safety Progress 16, 3(Fall), 172-84.Chlorine/ Alkali/ Chloralkali/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/ CPQRA/ Chemical ProcessQuantitative Risk Analysis/ MAXCRED-II.

721. Melham, G. A., and H. G. Fisher (1997). "An Overview of SuperChems for DIERS: AProgram for Emergency Relief System and Effluent Handling Designs." Process SafetyProgress 16, 3 (Fall), 185-97.DIERS/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Computer/ SuperChems/ Effluent Handling.

722. Chervin, S., S. E. Evon, and G. T. Bodman (1997). "Decomposition of Thermally UnstableChemicals in Solvents." Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 198-201.Case Histories/ Emergency Relief Systems/ Decomposition/ Thermal Decomposition/Thermal Stability/ Solvent.

723. Melham, G. A. (1997). "A Detailed Method for Estimating Mixture Flammability LimitsUsing Chemical Equilibrium." Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 203-18.Equilibrium/ Flammability Limits/ Combustion/ Methodology/ Prediction.


74

724. Farquharson, J., H. M. Paula, M. W. Roberts, and A. Waller (1997). "QRA of ChemicalReaction Systems: The State of the Practice." Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 219-24.CPQRA/ Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis/ Risk Analysis/ Risk Assessment/Reaction/ Reactive/ Reactive Processing/ Reactors.

725. Myers, P. M., R. S. Morgan, and S. A. Flamberg (1997). "Toxic Hazard Reduction WithPassive Mitigation Systems." Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 225-30.Hazard/ Mitigation/ Inherent Safety/ Toxic/ Hazard Reduction/ Passive Mitigation.

726. Zoghlami, H., A. Laurent, J. P. Corriou, J. C. Adrain, and R. Papp (1997). "Safe Design ofa Thermally Unstable Solid Storage Container: Natural Convection Effects on ThermalIgnition." Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 231-36.Storage/ Design/ Thermal Decomposition/ Thermal Stability/ Ignition/ Convection.

727. Negyesi, G., L. Farkas, I. Rusznak, and P. Sallay (1997). "Increased Fire Hazard of N-Heterocyclic Compounds Substituted by S-Containing Group." Process Safety Progress 16,4 (Winter), 237-43.Fire/ Hazard/ N-heterocyclic Compounds .

728. Siwek, R., and P. E. Moore (1997). "Design Practice for Extinguishing Barrier Systems."Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 244-50.Flame Barrier/ Design/ Barrier Systems/ Extinguish.

729. Hall, D. S., and L. A. Losee (1997). "Carbon Disulfide Incidents During Viscose RayonProcessing." Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 251-54.Case Histories/ Rayon/ Viscose Rayon/ Carbon Disulfide/ Incidents.

730. Singh, J. (1997). "Batch Runaway Reaction Relief: Re-Evaluation of 'Credible' Scenario."Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 255-61.Batch/ Batch Reactor/ Reaction/ Reactors/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ EmergencyRelief Systems.

731. Mauney, D. A., and M. E. G. Schmidt (1997). "Fully Quantitative PredictiveMaintenance/Inspection Planning Optimization for Chemical Process Plant Components."Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 262-68.Management/ Chemical Plants/ Maintenance/ Inspection/ Optimization/ PredictiveMaintenance/ Plant Components/ Planning.

732. Woodward, J. L. (1998). "Improving the Effect of Atmospheric Stability Class forDispersion Modeling." Process Safety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 1-8.Atmospheric Dispersion/ Weather/ Dispersion Modeling/ Modeling/ Consequences.


75

733. Senecal, J. A., and P. A. Beaulieu (1998). "K-G: New Data and Analysis." Process SafetyProgress 17, 1 (Spring), 9-15.Flammability/ Flammable Vapors/ Fire/ K-G.

734. Bernard, L., F. Brodie, D. Ludwig, A. Ness, and K. Weidner (1998). "Vent AccessRestriction for Solids Handling Systems." Process Safety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 16-19.Solids/ Handling/ Dust/ Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Vents/ Safety/ Vent Access.

735. Kletz, T. A. (1998). "Safety Surveys - Looking at Key Activities in Depth." Process SafetyProgress 17, 1 (Spring), 20-22.Safety/ Safety Surveys.

736. Benedetti, R. P. (1998). "NFPA 30: An Update and a Look into the Future." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 23-31.NFPA/ Flammability.

737. Harnly, J. A. (1998). "Risk Based Prioritization of Maintenance Repair Work." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 32-38.Risk Analysis/ Risk Management/ Maintenance/ Prioritization/ Repair/ Risk.

738. Berwanger, P. G., and R. A. Kreder (1998). "Pressure Relief System Documentation:Equipment Based Relational Database Is Key to OSHA 1910.119 Compliance." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 39-42.OSHA/ Process Safety Management/ Pressure Relief/ Emergency Relief Systems/ ReliefValves/ Rupture Disks/ Documentation/ Regulations.

739. Kaber, D. B., and M. R. Endsley (1998). "Team Situation Awareness for Process ControlSafety and Performance." Process Safety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 43-48.Process Safety Management/ Human Factors/ Control/ Control Systems/ SituationAwareness/ Safety.

740. Melham, G. A., and D. Reid (1998). "A Detailed Reaction Study of Phosphorus Trichlorideand Water." Process Safety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 49-60.Phosphorus Trichloride/ Water/ Reaction/ Reactive Chemical/ Experiments.

741. Allen, D. J., and M. Wolkstein (1998). "Transportation of Hazardous Waste." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 61-67.Transportation/ Hazardous Material/ Hazardous Waste/ HAZMAT.

742. Duarte, D., J. Robatgi, and R. Judice (1998). "The Influence of the Geometry of the HotSurface on the Autoignition of Vapor/Air Mixtures: Some Experimental and TheoreticalResults." Process Safety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 68-73.Autoignition/ Flammability/ Flammable Gas/ Flammable Vapors/ Experiments.


76

743. Jaeger, N., and R. Siwek (1998). "Determination, Prevention and Mitigation of PotentialHazards Due to the Handling of Powders During Transportation, Charging, DIscharging andStorage." Process Safety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 74-81.Dust/ Dust Air Mixtures/ Dust Explosions/ Transportation / Storage/ Hazard/ HazardEvaluation/ Hazard Classification/ Prevention/ Handling/ Explosion/ Fire/ Prevention/ StaticElectricity/ Electrostatic/ Powders.

744. Bradford, W. J., J. A. Davenport, and R. F. Schwab (1998). "Safety, Health and LossPrevention in the AIChE." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 83-85.Safety/ Health/ Loss Control/ Loss Prevention/ AIChE/ Safety and Health Division/ History.

745. Hanley, B. F. (1998). "A Model for the Calculation and the Verification of Closed CupFlash Points for Multicomponent Mixtures." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 86-97.Flash Point/ Modeling/ Mixtures/ Flammability/ Flammable Liquids/ Multicomponent.

746. Shah, M., and G. Zbu ( 1998). "Burst Resistant Ribbon Wound Pressure Vessels forAmmonia Plants." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 98-103.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Pressure/ Vessels/ Ribbon Wound Pressure Vessels/ PressureVessels / Burst Resistant Pressure Vessels.

747. Seiver, D. S. (1998). "Integrating Hazard Analysis into the Implementation of AdvancedProcess Control." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 104-6.Control/ Control Systems/ Advanced Process Control/ Hazard Analysis.

748. Khan, F. I., and S. A. Abbasi (1998). "Models for Domino Effect Analysis in ChemicalProcess Industries." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 107-23.Domino Effects/ Modeling / Process Hazard Analysis/ Consequences.

749. Britton, L. G. (1998). "Short Communication: Estimating the Minimum Ignition Energy ofHybrid Mixtures." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 124-26.Ignition/ Mixtures/ Hybrid Explosibility/ Minimum Ignition Energy/ MIE/ EstimationMethods/ Flammability/ Hybrid Mixtures.

750. Ogle, R. A., and J. L. Schumacher (1998). "Investigation of an Explosion and Flash Fire ina Fixed Bed Reactor." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer) , 127-33.Explosion/ Fire/ Reactors/ Investigation/ Case Histories/ Incidents/ Fixed Bed Reactor/Flash Fire.

751. Michaels, R. A. (1998). "Emergency Planning: Critical Evaluation of Proposed AEGLs forAmmonia." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 134-37.Acute Exposure Guideline Levels/ AEGLS/ Emergency/ Emergency Response/ Ammonia/Toxic Chemicals/ Emergency Planning.


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752. Britton, L. G. (1998). "Flammability Hazards of Lower Aliphatic Aldehydes at ElevatedPressure and Temperature." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 138-48.Flammability/ Flammability Limits/ Flammable Gas/ High Pressure/ High Temperature/Aliphatic Aldehydes/ Hazard/ Hazard Evaluation / Pressure.

753. Davenport, J. A., and M. J. Pabich (1998). "Fire Tests of Rack Storage of Water MiscibleLiquids in Plastic Containers." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 149-54.Fire/ Storage/ Test Method/ Plastic/ Containers/ Water/ Water Miscible Liquids/ RackStorage.

754. Khan, F. I., and S. A. Abbasi (1998). "Multivariate Hazard Identification and RankingSystem." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 157-70.Hazard/ Hazard Analysis/ Hazard Evaluation/ Risk Management/ Multivariate HazardIdentification.

755. Ogle, R. A., and J. L. Schumacher (1998). "Investigation of a Steam Explosion in aPetroleum Product Storage Tank." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 171-75.Case Histories/ Incidents/ Investigation/ Steam/ Storage/ Storage Tanks/ Petroleum/Explosion/ Steam Explosion/ Tanks.

756. Mashuga, C. V., and D. A. Crowl (1998). "Application of the Flammability Diagram forEvaluation of Fire and Explosion Hazards of Flammable Vapors." Process Safety Progress17, 3 (Fall), 176-83.Flammability/ Flammability Limits/ Flammable Gas/ Flammable Liquids/ Fire/ Explosion/Hazard/ Hazard Evaluation/ Vapor/ Flammable Vapors/ Flammability Diagram/ Evaluation.

757. Stevenson, W. J. (1998). "Dust Explosion Mitigation Using Q-Rohr and Exkop." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 184-89.Dust/ Dust Explosions/ Explosion/ Mitigation.

758. Fauske, H. K. (1998). "The Reactive System Screening Tool (RSST): An Easy,Inexpensive Approach to the DIERS Procedure." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 190-195.Reactive System Screening Tool/ RSST/ DIERS/ Reactive Chemical/ Test Method/Runaway Reactions/ Laboratory Techniques.

759. Kletz, T. A. (1998). "Making Safety Second Nature." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall),196-99. Safety.

760. Scheerder, A. A. A. (1998). "Experiences With Non-Destructive Testing of StaticEquipment in Ammonia Plants at DSM." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 200-208.Ammonia/ Ammonia Plants/ Test Method/ Inspection/ Inspection/ Maintenance/ Non-Destructive Testing.


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761. Robin, M. L. (1998). "Suppression of Class A Fires With HFC-227ea." Process SafetyProgress 17, 3 (Fall), 209-13.Fire/ Suppression Techniques/ Fire Protection/ Extinguish/ HFCs/ Class A Fires.

762. Woodward, J. L., and H. Z. Woodward (1998). "Analysis of Hydrogen Fluoride Release atTexas City." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 214-18.Hydrogen Fluoride/ Releases/ Case Histories/ Incidents/ Vapor / Vapor Cloud/ Modeling/Dispersion Modeling.

763. Ekman, M. E., P. W. Werner, J. M. Covan, and P. E. D'Antonio (1998). "A ThematicApproach to System Safety." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 219-24.System Safety/ Safety/ Thematic Approach.

764. Antrim, R. F., M. T. Bender, M. B. Clark, L. Evers, D. C. Hendershot, J. W. Magee, J. M.McGregor, P. C. Morton, J. G. Nelson, and C. Q. Zeszotarski (1998). "Peroxide DrumExplosion and Fire." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 225-31.Case Histories/ Incidents/ Investigation/ Drums/ Peroxides/ Organic Peroxides/ Explosion/Fire.

765. Kahn, R., M. Sorel, R. Slaven, M. Nelson, R. G. Harlow, and R. Lutz (1998). "TheAssignment of Safety Systems Addressing Workplace Hazards." Process Safety Progress17, 4 (Winter), 233-37.Safety/ Hazard/ Hazard Analysis/ Workplace Hazards/ Safety System.

766. Murphy, J. F., and K. A. Zimmerman (1998). "Making RMP Hazard AssessmentMeaningful." Process Safety Progress 17, 4 (Winter), 238-42.Hazard Analysis/ RMP/ RIsk Management Plan/ EPA/ Regulations.

767. Tamanini, F., J. L. Chaffee, and R. L. Jambor (1998). "Reactivity and IgnitionCharacteristics of Silane/Air Mixtures." Process Safety Progress 17, 4 (Winter), 243-58.Silane/ Flammability/ Ignition/ Reaction/ Reactive Chemical.

768. Ho, T.-C., Y.-S. Duh, and J. R. Chen (1998). "Case Studies of Incidents in RunawayReactions and Emergency Relief." Process Safety Progress 17, 4 (Winter), 259-61.Incidents/ Runaway/ Runaway Reactions/ Emergency Releases/ Emergency Relief Systems/Pressure Relief/ Case Histories/ Incidents.

769. Parks, S. C., and L. J. H. Schulze (1998). "The Effects of Valve Wheel Size, OperationPosition and In-Line Pressures on Required Torque for Gate Valves." Process SafetyProgress 17, 4 (Winter), 263-71.Human Factors/ Valves/ Gate Valves/ Torque/ Valve Wheel Size.


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770. Riswadkar, R., and N. Mukhopadhyay (1998). "RMP Hazard Assessment for ComplianceWith EPA's Risk Management Program Regulation: OxyChem's Experience." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 4 (Winter), 272-77.EPA/ RMP/ RIsk Management Plan / Regulations/ Hazard Analysis/ Process SafetyManagement.

771. Hoiset, S., B. H. Hjertager, T. Solberg, and K. A. Malo (1998). "Properties of SimulatedGas Explosions of Interest to the Structural Design Process." Process Safety Progress 17, 4(Winter), 278-87.Gas/ Vapor/ Vapor Cloud Explosions/ Design/ Structures/ Modeling/ Simulated GasExplosions.

772. Walter, M., and R. Lesicki (1998). "Measures Taken to Ensure Safe Operation of anAmmonia Storage Tank." Process Safety Progress 17, 4 (Winter), 288-96.Ammonia/ Storage/ Storage Tanks.

773. Baker, Q. A., C. M. Doolittle, G. A. Fitzgerald, and M. J. Tang (1998). "RecentDevelopments in the Baker-Strehlow VCE Analysis Methodology." Process Safety Progress17, 4 (Winter), 297-301.Baker-Strehlow Method/ Explosion/ Modeling/ Consequences.

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