sifa special q greece ethics pretest.pdf

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    Special Questionnaire:

    Matters of Ethics

    related to Internet use

    Analysis of First Questionnaire

    Georgios Errikos Chlapanis

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    Contents• Research questions

    • Special Questionnaire aout ethics! ho" theresearch "as conducted

    •   #

    • Ans"ers for Research Questions

    • Correlations

    • Conclusions

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    Contents• Research questions

    • Special Questionnaire aout ethics! ho" theresearch "as conducted

    •   #

    • Ans"ers for Research Questions

    • Correlations

    • Conclusions

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    Research questions• $st research question: %o students kno"

    aout &atters of ethics related to internetuse' (such as )lagiaris&* Copyrights* Rightsand Responsiilites* +iolation* Cyerullying*

    etc,• -nd research question: .a/e students

    e0perienced so&e situation that &ight

    consist a /iolation of rights'• 1nd research question: %o students kno"

    ho" to act "hen they ha/e recogni2ed so&e

    /iolation of rights'

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    Contents• Research questions

    • Special Questionnaire aout ethics! ho" theresearch "as conducted

    •   #

    • Ans"ers for Research Questions

    • Correlations

    • Conclusions

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    http://www.sifaplus.eu

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    3hen conducted• August and Septe&er -4$5

    • 3ill ha/e a post Questionnaire in 6 &onthsfro& no"* after SIFA acti/ities

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    Contents• Research questions

    • Special Questionnaire aout ethics! ho" theresearch "as conducted

    •   #

    • Ans"ers for Research Questions

    • Correlations

    • Conclusions

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    7otal Ans"ers: 6-4

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    Contents• Research questions

    • Special Questionnaire aout ethics! ho" theresearch "as conducted

    •   #

    • Ans"ers for Research Questions

    • Correlations

    • Conclusions

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    Research question• $st research question: %o students kno"

    aout &atters of ethics related to internetuse' (such as )lagiaris&* Copyrights* Rightsand Responsiilites* +iolation* Cyerullying*

    etc,

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    Questions in Q 1.1 What do you think that Plagiarism means?

    1.2 How much do you know about the legalregulations concerning digital material when…

     1. I ent y w c o t e o ow ng can beconsidered your right and which yourresponsibility: ….

    1.4 Do you think the following actions are aviolation in your country? …

    1.5 Do you think the following actions are

    breaches of copyright? …

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    Research Q1: Conclusions• Do students know about matters of ethics related to

    internet use? (such as Plagiarism, Co!rights, Rights

    and Resonsibilites, "iolation, C!berbull!ing, etc#• $bout 148 does n%t know about )lagiaris& or about

    9e al Re ulations

    • $bout -48 seems to ha&e some confusion aboutrights and responsiilities

    • 'earl! 548 seems to ha&e some confusion about

    /iolation• $bout 648 does n%t know about Copyright

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    Research question• -nd research question: .a/e students

    e0perienced so&e situation that &ightconsist a /iolation of rights'

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    Questions in Q 2.1 When uploading digital material on theInternet ? You…

    2.2 You have found a nice photo on theInternet and you want to use it in a

    . …

    2.3 Have you ever done any of thefollowing? …

    2.4 Have you ever copyrighted yourwork?...

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    Research Q: Conclusions

    • )a&e students e*erienced some situation that

    might consist a &iolation of rights?

    • $bout $58 does n%t act according to the law, whenuploading digital material

    • +&er 48 has &iolated some co ri ht law at some

    occasion• $bout 6-8 does n%t care about learning how to

    Copyright their work and 148 want to learn

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    Contents• Research questions

    • Special Questionnaire aout ethics! ho" theresearch "as conducted

    •   #

    • Ans"ers for Research Questions• Correlations

    •Conclusions

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    Research question• 1nd research question: %o students kno"

    ho" to act "hen they ha/e recogni2ed so&e/iolation of rights'

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    Questions in Q 3.1 Someone has posted a photograph ofyou from a party last weekend onto a

    public profile. You are lying on the floorwith an empty bottle of vodka next to you.

    photo, what should you do? …3.2 A friend of yours admits havingpublished parts of some other website inhis own blog, without the proper referal.What do you do? …

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    Research Q: Conclusions

    • Do students know how to act when the! ha&e

    recogni-ed some &iolation of rights?

    • .hen students were asked the first /uestion, about8 seem to know how to act0 !et $58 do not and

    the rest are not sure 

    • .hen students were asked the second /uestion,about 1$8 seem to know how to act and 6;8 act in

    a definitely "rong &anner

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    Contents• Research questions

    • Special Questionnaire aout ethics! ho" theresearch "as conducted

    •   #

    • Ans"ers for Research Questions• Correlations

    • Conclusions

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    Age = Ans"ers

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    Country = Ans"ers

    Crosstab 

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    Count

    1.1 Plagiarism meansWhat do you think

    that?

    Total,0 1,0

    0.2Country Austria 40 46 86

    Greece 35 56 91

    Norway 31 88 119

    Poland 8 58 66

    Sweden 7 51 58

    o a

    Chi-Square Tests 

    Value df

    Asymp. Sig. (2-

    sided)

    Pearson Chi-Square 34,602a  4 ,000

    Likelihood Ratio 36,315 4 ,000

    N of Valid Cases 420

    a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected

    count is 16,71.

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    Interpretation

    •There is a significant difference between the

    expected and the counted values of the answers

    of students from different countries in question1.1 about Plagiarism:

     •Therefore the best answers were given bystudents from Poland and Sweden, average

    answers were given by students from Norway

    and Greece and less right answers from studentsfrom Austria (X2 =34.602, df =4, p=.000)

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    Country X answers to Q1.2

    1.2 How much do you know about the legal regulationsconcerning digital material….

    Chi-Square Tests 

    Asymp. Sig. (2-

      Value df sided)

    Pearson Chi-Square 89,820a  60 ,008

    Likelihood Ratio 105,886 60 ,000

    N of Valid Cases 420

    a. 47 cells (58,8%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected

    count is ,41.

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    Interpretation

    •There is a significant difference between the

    expected and the counted values of the answers

    of students from different countries in question1.2 about Legal Regulations:

     •Therefore the best answers were given bystudents from Poland, average answers were

    given by students from Sweden and Austria and

    less right answers from students from Norwayand Greece (X2 =89.820, df =60, p=.008)

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    Country X answers to Q1.3

    1.3 Identify which of the following can be considered your rightamd which your responsibility …

    Chi-Square Tests 

    Asymp. Sig. (2-

      Value df sided)

    Pearson Chi-Square 96,273a  68 ,014

    Likelihood Ratio 108,296 68 ,001

    N of Valid Cases 420

    a. 50 cells (55,6%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected

    count is ,14.

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    Interpretation

    •There is a significant difference between the

    expected and the counted values of the answers

    of students from different countries in question1.3 about distinguishing Rights from

    espons es:

    •Therefore the best answers were given by

    students from Poland and Austria, average

    answers by students from Greece and less rightanswers from Norway and Sweden (X2 =96.273,

    df =68, p=.014)

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    Country X answers to Q1.5

    1.5 Do you think the following actions are breaches ofcopyright? …

    Chi-Square Tests 

    Asymp. Sig. (2-

     a ue s e

    Pearson Chi-Square 97,174a  72 ,026

    Likelihood Ratio 99,847 72 ,017

    N of Valid Cases 420

    a. 64 cells (67,4%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected

    count is ,14.

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    Interpretation

    •There is a significant difference between answers

    of students from different countries in question

    1.5 about Copyright:

    •The best answers were given by students from

    Poland, average answers from Austria, Norwayand Sweden and less right answers from Greece

    (X2 =97.174, df =72, p=.026)

    Country X answers to Q.2.1

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    y2.1 When uploading digital material on the Internet ? …

    Crosstab 

    Count

    2.1 Score

    Total-2,0 1,0 2,0

    0.2Country Austria 3 52 31 86Greece 12 38 41 91

    Norway 21 52 46 119

    Poland 13 33 20 66

    Sweden 8 25 25 58

    Total 57 200 163 420

    Chi-Square Tests 

    Value df

    Asymp. Sig. (2-

    sided)

    Pearson Chi-Square 16,674a  8 ,034

    Likelihood Ratio 18,931 8 ,015

    N of Valid Cases 420

    a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count

    is 7,87.

    Country X answers to Q.2.2

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    2.2 You have found a nice photo on the Internet and you want to

    use it in a presentation. What do you do? ….Crosstab 

    Count

    2.2 Score

    Total-2,0 ,0 1,0 2,0

    0.2Country Austria 21 37 8 20 86

    Greece 36 26 19 10 91

    Norwa 42 53 11 13 119

    Poland 20 26 8 12 66

    Sweden 21 29 6 2 58

    Total 140 171 52 57 420

    Chi-Square Tests 

    Value df

    Asymp. Sig. (2-

    sided)

    Pearson Chi-Square 28,192a  12 ,005

    Likelihood Ratio 28,683 12 ,004

    N of Valid Cases 420

    a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count

    is 7,18.

    I t t ti

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    Interpretation

    •There is a significant difference between answers

    of students from different countries in question

    2.2 about using digital material:

    •The best answers were given by students from

    Poland, Austria and Greece and less rightanswers from Norway and Sweden (X2 =28.192,

    df =12, p=.005)

    Country X answers to Q.3.1

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    3.1 Someone has posted a photograph of you from a party last

    weekend onto a public profile. You are lying on the floor withan empty bottle of vodka next to you. Over 50 people havecommented on the photo, what should you do? ….

    Chi-Square Tests 

    Asymp. Sig. (2-

     

    Pearson Chi-Square 97,888a  56 ,000

    Likelihood Ratio 107,891 56 ,000

    N of Valid Cases 420

    a. 47 cells (62,7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected

    count is ,14.

    I t t ti

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    Interpretation

    •There is a significant difference between answers

    of students from different countries in question

    3.1 about how to act when your rights areviolated :

     •The best answers were given by students fromAustria, average answers from Greece, Poland

    and Sweden and less right answers from Norway

    (X2 =97.888, df =56, p=.000)

    Country X answers to Q.3.2

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    3.2 3.2 A friend of yours admits having published parts of some

    other website in his own blog, without the proper referal. Whatdo you do? ….

    Count

    3.2 Score

    Total-1,0 ,0 1,0

    0.2Country Austria 30 22 34 86

    Greece 37 19 35 91

    Norway 73 20 26 119

    o an

    Sweden 38 7 13 58

    Total 206 83 131 420

    Chi-Square Tests 

    Value dfAsymp. Sig. (2-

    sided)

    Pearson Chi-Square 24,885a  8 ,002

    Likelihood Ratio 25,263 8 ,001

    N of Valid Cases 420

    a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected countis 11,46.

    Interpretation

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    Interpretation

    •There is a significant difference between answers

    of students from different countries in question

    3.2 about how to act when your friend hasviolated someone’s rights:

     •The best answers were given by students fromAustria and Greece, average answers from

    Poland and less right answers from Norway and

    Sweden (X2 =24.885, df =8, p=.002)

    Contents

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    Contents

    • Research questions

    • Special Questionnaire aout ethics! ho" theresearch "as conducted

    •   #

    • Ans"ers for Research Questions• Correlations

    • Conclusions

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    General Conclusions

    Conclusions 1

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    Conclusions 1

    • Quite a few of our students (148>648, seem

    to get confused or ob&iousl! don%t know

    about )lagiaris&* 9egal Regulations andCopyright

     • $lso about -48 seem to ha&e some confusion

    about rights and responsiilities

    • +&er 48 has &iolated some co!right law at

    some occasion this is a roblem2

    Conclusions

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    Conclusions

    • .hen asked /uestions about how to act when

    rights are &iolated, most seem to know how to

    act, !et $58>148 do not (deending uon

    the uestion

    • 3ome interesting correlations "ere foundregarding the Country of origin of the

    students and the ans"ers they ga/e

    • 4n the workshos !ou can tr! to interret there&iousl! mentioned results