street exhibition content resource · 2016. 1. 28. · retired editorial director of the...

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Introduction High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

Do we really value our HighStreets or are they simply pasttheir sell-by date

With vacancies up and shoppernumbers down is it time to rethinkIn Scotland the High Street beganas a marketplace a hub of socialactivity ndash busy raucous and messyThe High Street exhibition showedits evolution our changing shopsand shopping habits and theimpact this has had today Specially commissioned filmsgathered peoples stories of theHigh Street and documented a recent journey through 15 ScottishHigh Streets It suggested remedies to ensure our futureHigh Streets are sustainable andthriving places

ArbroathAyrDumfries

DunfermlineEdinburghElgin

ForresGlasgowKirkcaldy

LanarkNorth BerwickPaisley

PeeblesPerthSanquhar

02

High Streets need peopleThey are sociable placeswith shopkeepersrsquo smalltalk and neighbourhoodgossip full of activity andinteraction They requireshoppers shop ownersentrepreneurs and originalideas We talked to lots ofpeople about High Streetsfrom long-standing familybusinesses and communityco-operatives to plannerspoliticians and town centremanagers This is whatthey had to say

01_Cora McCormackHigh Street shopper Paisley

02_Alan SteelHigh Street shopper Paisley

03_Jane WoodChair of the Dunbar Community Bakery and CEO Scottish Business in the Community

04_Murray BarnettArtisan Baker G H Barnett Bakers with five bakeries in the East Neuk of Fife

05_Lindsay LennieAuthor of Scotlandrsquos Shops and historic shop conservation expert

06_Liz DavidsonArchitectural conservationist and Principal City Design Glasgow City Council

07_Richard JohnstonDirector Thomas Johnston Butchers fourth-generationbutcher with seven shops across central Scotland

08_Derek ClydeOwner Glentress Bikes High Street Peebles

09_Jane McGarryAssistant Manager Age Scotland High Street Peebles

10_Leigh SparksProfessor of Retail Studies Institute for Retail StudiesUniversity of Stirling

11_Andy KennedyStirling City Centre Initiative Manager Stirling Council

12_George AdamMSP Paisley Constituency Scottish National Party

13_William LivingstoneRetired Editorial Director of the Dunfermline Press Group Chairman of the Carnegie Dunfermline Trust and Dunfermline resident

14_Bob DarracottDirector of Planning and TransportRenfrewshire Council

15_Wallace GlendinningRetired architect and native of Ayr

16_Sheena AndrewRetired librarian Trustee of the Scottish Civic Trust and former secretary of the local Civic Society in Ayr

0201 03 04 05 06

See the interviews filmhttpwwwadsorgukaccessprojectshigh-street-people-2

High Street People High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource


ldquoI was in Paris at the weekend and itrsquos justamazing how many shops there weresmall shops butchers bakers all makinga living There is such a vibrancy and buzzabout it How can we capture that forsmaller townsrdquo

03

07 08 09 10 11 12

ldquoOne of the frustrations we found isthe lack of council support wersquore asocial enterprise and people not really understanding the value or theskills that go into creating these shopson the local High Streetrdquo

ldquoIf you donrsquot have a high street what have you got houses people floatingabout you donrsquot have a centre that brings it all togetherrdquo

ldquoA really good High Street is whereyou feel comfortable to linger anddwell a little bit and have a chat or justhave a look aroundrdquo



ldquo I love it I love being on the High Street I love the interaction I love my customers I love when they come into the shopLiving in a small town you get your regulars you knoweverybody on the High Street all the shopkeepers knoweach other and look out for each otherrdquo




04

ldquoItrsquos the people that make the High Street buzzrdquo15_Wallace GlendinningRetired architect and native of Ayr

13 14 15 16

ldquoAt night now none of the shops have lights on the wholeplace is dead and you wouldnrsquot want to be thererdquo

ldquoIn the old days the town was the area whereeverybody came to do their shopping So itwas like a magnet to people And now thatmagnet is broken because wersquove created aculture where the town centre is not the mostimportant place to gordquo07_Richard JohnstonDirector Thomas Johnston Butchers fourth-generation butcherwith seven shops across central Scotland

ldquoFor independent traders who are thelifeblood of the High Streets there is not a levelplaying field in terms of competing with chainstores and supermarketsrdquo05_Lindsay LennieAuthor of Scotlandrsquos Shops and historic shop conservation expert



ldquoWe recognise that town centresare more than just pavements andshops they are actually hearts ofthe communityrdquo 14_Bob DarracottDirector of Planning and TransportRenfrewshire Council

05

High Street History High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

The Scottish High Street began in the 12th century withthe reign of David I He established the early royal burghswhich were Scotlandrsquos first organised trading centres withthe right to hold weekly markets and larger annual fairs

There were no shops on the High Street Instead itwidened to accommodate the marketplace the burghrsquossocial hub ndash a place of exchange gossip and commercewhere people from the town and countryside would meetto sell local produce and buy imported goods from merchants The sale of goods was strictly controlledwithin the royal burghs with taxes paid to the King

The High Street was lined with simple wooden houseswith long narrow plots of land called rigs for cultivationand grazing animals Gradually these filled up with buildingssuch as storehouses workshops and houses withwynds or vennels created between them

From the medieval period to the 17th and early 18th centurythe street market was the main source for daily food and provisions As the towns grew and developed so did thepublic buildings and structures required to support the population trading and the collection of taxes

01_Weigh House

In some burghs there was a purpose-built building forthe weighing and measuringof goods for sale in the markets Each burgh had astandard set of weights andmeasures which were usedto check on the fairness ofgoods sold and to calculatetaxes

02_Markets

Outdoor markets tookplace in the widened areaof the High Street withpeople and animalscrowded together Marketsoften specialised with separate markets for meatfish poultry etc Late 19thcentury burgh reforms encouraged indoor marketswhich removed the needfor street markets a featureof High Streets for centuries

03_Tolbooth

The tolbooth was an important multi-functionalpublic building where tollscustoms and taxes werecollected and where thecouncil chamber courtroomand prison cells were oftenlocated Most towns hadseveral successive tolboothbuildings ending up withseparate town houses andprisons by the 18th or 19thcentury

04_Church

To signify its importancethe parish church or cathedral usually occupieda central and prominent position in the town centreproviding an architecturalfocus at the heart of thetown

05_Mercat Cross

The mercat or marketcross often stood on stepsin the centre of the market-place marking the right ofa burgh to hold a marketMany crosses weremoved during the 18th century when they obstructed traffic

06_Tron

Weights and measureswere regulated by burghsand the public weighing machine or lsquotronrsquo was usedto weigh goods in the marketplace to calculatetaxes owed Public meetingsand punishments of pettyoffenders also took placehere

07_Port

The ports or gates werepositioned at the mainentry points into the burghThe burghs hadboundaries with simplewalls and ports thesewere not defensive butcontrolled entry and exit forthe collection of taxes andprovided protection fromthe weather

01 02 03 04 05 06 07

Edinburgh

Map of the royal burgh of Edinburghand the separate burgh of Canongate which was formally incorporated into Edinburgh in 1856 illustrating the buildings and structuresthat were commonly found on HighStreets in Scottish burghs

James Gordon Edinodunensis Tabulam Iacobus Gordinius P Rothemayus 1647 National Library of Scotland

r

06

01 Tolbooth Glasgow inscribed lsquoHigh Street from the Cross 1868Courtesy of RCAHMS (Corporation of Glasgow Photographer Thomas Annan)Licensor wwwrcahmsgovuk

02 Tolbooth Steeple PittenweemRoyal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of ScotlandLicensor wwwscranacuk

03 Tolbooth CrailRoyal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of ScotlandLicensor wwwscranacuk

04 Glasgow Cathedral and Necropolis 1893St Andrews University LibraryLicensor wwwscranacuk

05 Mercat Cross Glasgow Newsquest (Herald amp Times)Licensor wwwscranacuk

06 Tron Stenton East LothianEast Lothian Museums ServiceLicensor wwwscranacuk

07 Mercat Cross KincardineSt Andrews University LibraryLicensor wwwscranacuk

08 Mercat Cross Airth photograph c 1900Falkirk MuseumsLicensor wwwscranacuk


01

02

03

04

05 08

07

06

07


09

10

11

13

12

14

15

16

09 Ayr (Fish) Market Cross Engraving of the Fish Cross in Ayr showing the activity of the 19th century marketplace in detail by David Octavius HillImage reproduced courtesy of South Ayrshire Council

10 High Street Dumfries showing the market cross in the foregroundDumfries and Galloway Libraries Information and Archives

11 Fish Cross Ayr 1814 painting by Robert Bryden 1918Image reproduced courtesy of South Ayrshire Council

12 Weigh House Dundee photograph taken c 1895 The building was demolished at the end of the 19th centuryDundee City Council Central Library Photographic CollectionLicensor wwwscranacuk

13 Weigh House Lawnmarket Edinburgh Built in 1660 to replace an earlier version and demolished in 1822Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of ScotlandLicensor wwwscranacuk

14 East Port Cowgate Dundee Also known as Wishart Arch and dating from the 16th century it is the only existing part of Dundeersquos city wallsArchive Services University of Dundee Licensor wwwscranacuk

15 Netherbow Port High Street Edinburgh One of six gates in the Flodden Wall that surrounded the Old Town of Edinburgh it was demolished in 1764Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of ScotlandLicensor wwwscranacuk

16 West Port St Andrews Built in 1589 and along with Dundeersquos East Port the only other surviving port in ScotlandSt Andrews University LibraryLicensor wwwscranacuk

08


01 High Street Peebles c 1900National Museums Scotland Licensor wwwscranacuk

02 High Street Edinburgh c 1900Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland Licensor wwwscranacuk

04 High Street Perth c 1935St Andrews University Library Licensor wwwscranacuk

03 High Street Dumfries c 1900Dumfries and Galloway Libraries Information and Archives

05 High Street Elgin c 1900 ndash 1910Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland Licensor wwwscranacuk

06 High Street Glasgow c 1870 ndash 1900Glasgow University Library Licensor wwwscranacuk

01

03 04

02

05 06

09

Early Shop Types

Buith or boothA small timber booth

Chop choppe or shopA shop

Crame creame or krameA very small booth or shop

Luckenbooth or luckenbuithA locked booth or small lock-up shop

Pent or penticeA sloping lean-to roof or porch

Laigh housesThe ground or lower floors of buildings

High Street Shops High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

Scotlandrsquos medieval shops were simple lean-to timberbooths offering shelter and security which existed alongside open market stalls In the 17th century groundfloors of piazzas provided shopping under cover andwere encouraged by burgh authorities for their fireproofstone construction

Glass was pivotal in shop design Initially expensive it restricted windows to small panes until the Glass Tax was lifted in 1845 From 1850 onwards window panes increased in size slowly at first along with architecturalcast iron mass-produced in Scottish foundriesstreetscapes were transformed

The 20th century witnessed construction of elegant Edwardian shops and substantial department stores buttraditional styles were eclipsed by the Art Deco movement of the interwar period World War II halted development and post-war enthusiasm for minimalist designs waned Vitrolite and chrome gradually diminishedin favour of plate glass aluminium and plastic

01 Butcherrsquos shop St Andrews c 1900St Andrews University Library Licensor wwwscranacuk

01

10

Piazza

Stone tenements with wide-arched ground-flooropenings were erected in Scottish burghs in the17th century Inspired by continental architectureburgh authorities encouraged their constructionas both elegant and fireproof The small darkshops were unpopular with shopkeepers and theopenings were filled in around 1800 and the shopsbrought to the front

Bow-fronted

Bow-fronts emerged in response to increasing affluence in the late 18th century They improvedlight and display but also were visible statements ofshops in the High Street They varied from shallowto deep bows or sometimes more elaborate serpentine shapes They used multiple panes ofcrown glass predating the availability of plate glassThe fashion ended in the early 19th century

Georgian arched

From the 1790s narrow arched openings wereused for shops and were fashionable in the early19th century Elegant classical architecture createda sense of regularity and rhythm for thestreetscape but still offered flexibility in shop sizePilasters were applied to the openings to formaliseand enhance their appearance


01

02

03

04

05

06

05 West Nicholson Street EdinburghHistoric Scotland Crown Copyright

06 High Street Dunkeld c 1809 three storey tenement with early ground floor shopsHistoric Scotland Crown Copyright

01 Arcaded tenements High Street Glasgow c 1876Courtesy of RCAHMS (Corporation of Glasgow photographer Thomas Annan) Licensor wwwscranacuk

02 Arcaded building Elgin c 1850University of Strathclyde Licensor wwwscranacuk

03 Barlass Ironmongers formerly at 58 High Street PerthCourtesy of Perth Museum and Art Gallery Perth and Kinross Council

04 Post Office which is the oldest continuously working Post Office in the world dating to 1712 High Street SanquharHistoric Scotland Crown Copyright

11

Victorian plate glass and cast iron

The availability of cheaper plate glass combinedwith cast iron to open up shopfronts Cast ironwas both structural and decorative used for heavycolumns slim colonnettes or even entireshopfronts Large windows improved display andincreased natural light as shops became deeperDesigns became increasingly decorative and elaborate with scrolled console brackets and cutand gilded signage

Post-war

The 1950s followed some of the trends of the1930s using chrome terrazzo and Vitrolite Windows were angled mirroring the wider designapproach of square and angular styles sometimeswith lsquofish-tankrsquo style windows With the availabilityof aluminium plate glass and plastic shops becamemore uniform in the 1960s

Contemporary

Unlike earlier periods contemporary shopfronts aremore difficult to categorise There is great variation instyles approaches and materials Designs varyfrom pastiche Victorian to ultramodern and occasionally quirky and innovative Few match traditional shops in quality of materials but successful examples often use higher quality timbers and metals


07

08

09

10

11

12

07 Decorative cast iron columns Church Street St AndrewsHistoric Scotland Crown Copyright

08 Console bracket McEwens Boutique PerthHistoric Scotland Crown Copyright

09 Interwar jewellers shop dating from 1936 with vitrolite frontage Victoria Street RothesayHistoric Scotland Crown Copyright

10 Walkers Shortbread shop High Street Aberlour on SpeyHistoric Scotland Crown Copyright

11 Newsagents shop front designed as part of the LUV shop front project Govan Road GlasgowHistoric Scotland Crown Copyright

12 Tinderbox Cafeacute designed by Graven Images Ingram Street GlasgowRenzo Mazzolini

12

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994

High Streets began developing into retail centresEquitable pioneers of Rochdale formed the worlds first retailco-operativeBoots the Chemist was foundedFirst Liptons grocers opened in GlasgowWilliam Low and Co grocers opened in DundeeMarks and Spencers opened in LondonLiptons had 242 branches in BritainButtercup Dairy Company was formedBy WWI the co-operative movement had three millionmembersand 15 of all food salesFirst UK Woolworths opened in LiverpoolCellophane patented by Jaques E Brandenberger and usedas a food wrapperButtercup Dairy has around 250 shops in ScotlandFirst Tesco store opened in LondonBurtons had 595 shops across the UKWWII rationing began in BritainPrivate car ownership in UK at one car for every 23 peopleFirst charity shop opens in UK Oxfam in OxfordSainsburys opens their first self service shop in CroydonFewer than 8 of households had fridgesEnd of WWII rationing enabling the economy to boom inthe 1950s and 1960sBritainrsquos first pedestrianised shopping precinct opens inCoventryGreen shield stamps became available until 1991First self-service William Lows in ScotlandApprox 12000 supermarkets and self-service stores inthe UKAround 33 of households have a fridgeFirst multi-level shopping centre in Scotland opened in CumbernauldMarks and Spencers first uses sell-by dates on the shopfloorBritain adopted decimal currencyAround 69 of households have a fridgeMearns Cross shopping centre opened on the outskirts of GlasgowGreen Shield Stamp catalogue shops were rebranded toArgosWester Hailes shopping centre opened on the outskirtsof EdinburghTraffic volumes increased by 630 in the UK from the 1950sDistance travelled to shops has increased by 60 since1975Creation of the World Wide WebTesco bought out Wm Lows 57 supermarkets 45 in Scotland

1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011

25 of UK retail space found in out of town shoppingcentresTesco started small scale online shopping in the UKAmazon launched on the internetFirst UK loyalty card Tesco Clubcard is launchedBraehead shopping centre opens near PaisleyFirst UK farmers market opened in Bath Aberfeldy becomes Scotlands first Fair Trade townWedgecard local shop loyalty card launched in LondonBusiness Improvement Districts came into being in ScotlandScottish Government town centre regeneration funding ofpound60 million allocatedClosure of all 807 UK branches of WoolworthsHigh Street chains Zavvis Borders and Barratts go into administrationVacancy rate for Scotlands High Streets and town centres is 111Internet shopping sales are 8 of total UK retail sales

High Street ChangeTimeline

High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

Internet shopping sales are 8 of total UK retail sales (2011)

13

Our lifestyles income and mobility have changed dramatically over the last century directly affecting whathappens on the High Street We now have far fewershops and travel much further to get to them The mostregular trips we make are still for groceries but 76 ofthis demand is met by just four supermarket companiesWe have convenient 24 hour internet shopping onestop out-of-town shopping centres and big box retailparks with acres of free parking Alternatives that ourlocal High Streets often find hard to compete with

High Street Change High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

01 In the early days of retailing most products were fetched by an assistant from shelves behind the counter they often had to measure out and wrap the precise amount desired by the customer The process was slow but allowed time for conversations between staff and customersCourtesy of the Sainsbury Archive

02 A branch of Liptons on the High Street Perth showing the large numbers of staff that were employed to serve customers Courtesy of Perth Museum and Art Gallery Perth and Kinross Council

03 A branch of Wm Lows in Glasgow the grocer eventually became a common supermarket in Scotland before being bought out by Tesco in 1994Carol Foreman

04 Self-service grocers allowed shoppers to select their own pre-packaged goods and pay for them at the end this revolutionised shopping was quicker and required less staffCourtesy of the Sainsbury Archive

05 Co-operative branch number five in Perth at the end of the 19th centuryPerth Museum and Art Gallery Licensor wwwscranacuk

06 A branch of the Buttercup Dairy once a common High Street shop in ScotlandCourtesy of Monica Leggeat

07 As car ownership grew so did the distances people would travel to shop giving them greater options away from the town centreThe Scotsman Publications Ltd Licensor wwwscranacuk

01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14

08 Purpose built shopping centres away from the High Street became more common This shopping centre consisting of 12 shops was opened in 1954 the second centre to be built in Glenrothes new townFife Council Licensor wwwscranacuk

09 Large scale out-of-town supermarkets and retail parks drew shoppers away from the traditional town centresThe Scotsman Publications Ltd Licensor wwwscranacuk

10 Purpose built indoor shopping centres provided protection from the weather ample car parking and a wide range of shops This is the newly built Wester Hailes shopping centre in 1974The Scotsman Publications Ltd Licensor wwwscranacuk

11 Owning a fridge meant that fewer trips to the shops were needed as food could be kept fresh for longer periods of timeThe Scotsman Publications Ltd Licensor wwwscranacuk

12 Decimal prices in the window of Hay amp Co licensed grocers in EdinburghThe Scotsman Publications Ltd Licensor wwwscranacuk

13 Self-service grocers grew in scale into supermarkets and provided a huge range of pre-packaged productsNewsquest (Herald amp Times) Licensor wwwscranacuk


08

10

11

09

12 13

15

High Street Places High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

The media frequently reports retail job losses chainstores going bust and the independents that are leftstruggling The result is vacant shop units that have a degrading effect on the overall centre But this is not thewhole picture there are still places in Scotland where the High Street remains a vibrant commercial and civic centre despite these challenges

A film was presented in the exhibition that documented ajourney through 15 High Streets in Scotland It presented avisual mix of locations and populations from wealthycommuter towns to former industrial towns In each townor city visited every shop on each street was noted andthe results highlight the make-up of the street and types ofbusinesses on the High Street today

Glasgow 583 300Edinburgh 454 280Dunfermline 78 550

Paisley 74 100Ayr 60 880Kirkcaldy 48 630

Perth 44 820Dumfries 31 610Arbroath 22 110

Elgin 21 040Forres 9 540Lanark 8 400

Peebles 8 160N-Berwick 6 530Sanquhar 2 030

Mid 2008 Population Estimate Scotland General Register Office for Scotland

16

The 15 towns and cities we visited High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin

Elgin dates back to King David I and became a royal burgh in 1136The High Street grew between the Castle in the west and ElginCathedral in the east Over time Elgin evolved from a markettown and ecclesiastical centre to an affluent and grand city The High Street had a wide and generous marketplace at its centre Today this contains the elegant St Giles Kirk and forms theheart of the retail centre of the town

Forres

Forres is one of Scotlandrsquos oldest market towns The High Streetfollows the traditional Scottish pattern of long vennels running atright angles to the main street The High Street widens in themiddle where the market would previously have been held Although the vennels are no longer distinctive much of the HighStreetrsquos form is still intact This includes many important buildingssuch as the Tolbooth and Market Cross

Arbroath

The development of Arbroath started as a village around theAbbey along with a small hamlet by the harbour The HighStreet developed to link these two areas and formed one of thethree principal streets along with Marketgate and Millgate Thetown became a royal burgh in 1559 and grew rapidly withthe advent of the Industrial Revolution The High Street has remained at the heart of the town and houses many shops andcivic buildings

All maps with the exception of North Berwick and Sanquhar are byJohn Wood and were published between 1818 and 1826 North Berwick and Sanquhar are Great Reform Act maps of 1832

John Wood map photographs courtesy of University of DundeeArchive ServicesReform Act maps reproduced by permission of the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland

r

18


Perth

Situated on the highest navigable point of the River Tay Perthdates back to the 12th century when it was formed as a newtown and royal burgh The compact town developed on a gridiron pattern that can still be seen today The High Streetruns eastndashwest across the city from the riverrsquos edge Today theHigh Street is pedestrianised with a mix of independent andchain shops punctuated by some vacant units

Kirkcaldy

Kirkcaldy is a former royal burgh located on the north shore ofthe Firth of Forth The town High Street stretches over four milesin a westerly direction from the port The town developed inplots for residents running in narrow strips from the back of theHigh Street Much evidence of this historical developmentalong with the original marketplace has been lost over timeThe modern High Street is part pedestrianised along its lengthand functions as a retail centre for the town

Dunfermline

Dunfermline is a former royal burgh established by Malcolm III asthe new royal seat in the 11th century The town became extremely powerful and gained ecclesiastical influence with thefoundation of Dunfermline Abbey The High Street runs rightthrough the centre of the town starting from its western edge Itremains a busy retail centre for Dunfermline dominated by chainstores with very few vacant units

19


North Berwick

Situated on the shore of the Firth of Forth North Berwick grewthrough trade to become a royal burgh in 1373 The High Streetruns parallel to and inland from the shore Unlike many otherroyal burgh towns the High Street is uncharacteristically narrowand provides no open space for a market Due to a wealthypopulation of Edinburgh commuters and a bustling tourist trademany independent shops thrive on this High Street

Edinburgh

Edinburghrsquos High Street is one of the worldrsquos most distinctiveand recognisable streets Dating from medieval times the streetopened up along its length to house important buildings such as StGilesrsquo Cathedral and civic functions such as markets Closeslead downhill from the High Street providing narrow enclosedand defensible spaces that could be shut off from attack Today the High Street remains alive with an abundance oftourist traders jostling next to the historic civic buildings

Glasgow

Glasgow was originally a bishopric with the same trading rightsas a royal burgh and grew around the historic High Streetwhich runs from the Cathedral in the north to the TolboothSteeple at Glasgow Cross The arcaded shops and overcrowded medieval vennels of the High Street were demolished during the city improvements in the 19th century It was superseded as a trading street by the growth of the citywestwards and is now completely overshadowed by the shopping streets in the city centre

20


Paisley

Paisley dates back to the 6th or 7th century when St Mirren established a chapel here This was followed in 1163 by PaisleyAbbey The High Street runs from the crossing point of the CartWater across from Paisley Abbey in a westerly direction TheHigh Street grew with its town incorporating a range of impressive buildings Today the street is pedestrianised and linedwith shops These have suffered in recent years due to thetownrsquos proximity to Glasgow and out-of-town retail developments

Lanark

Having become a royal burgh in 1140 Lanark has been an important market town since medieval times This is reflected inthe generous width and length of the townrsquos High Street whichwould have housed a market along its length The street opensup to the west to frame St Nicholas Church creating an attractive focal point Today the High Street functions as a retailcentre for the town but this has declined in recent years because of competition with places such as Glasgow

Peebles

Peebles became a royal burgh in 1152 and has continued tofunction as a market town for centuries The Market Cross canbe found at the eastern edge of the High Street where itwidens to accommodate the former market The High Street iswide and generous along its length and has many fine buildingsincluding the old Parish Church at the western edge of thestreet Today the attractive High Street has many independentshops catering to both tourists and locals

21


Ayr

Ayr became a royal burgh in 1205 The High Street along withSandgate was laid out at this time originating at the crossingpoint of the River Ayr The High Street was an almostcontinuously fronted street with longer vennels running behindThe street opened out along its length to house a generousmarket space The High Street has remained largely intact overtime and Ayr is still a busy retail centre though the northern endof the street has recently declined with many vacant units

Sanquhar

Sanquhar grew due to its position along one of the main routesfrom the centre to the south of Scotland The High Street is unusually long and is lined by small largely two-storey buildingsproviding a mix of retail and houses The street is home to theoldest Post Office in the world and is terminated at its south-western end by the Tolbooth building that is now thelocal museum

Dumfries

The market town of Dumfries was made a royal burgh in 1186and later awarded a royal charter in 1395 Located inland andparallel to the River Nith the High Street widens to contain twolarge open spaces one the old market the other the more formal Queensberry Square These spaces are separated by aseries of buildings including the townrsquos lsquoMid Steeplersquo dating from1705 Today the High Street is pedestrianised and largely dominated by chain stores

22

Peebles Forres 57


f

Overall High Street use for all 15 places October 2011

Independent businesses 42

Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11

Public cultural and civic 6

fIndependent Businesses - Percentage on each High Street October 2011

North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46

Perth 40Kirkcaldy 38Elgin 36

Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18

Glasgow Kirkcaldy 17

Perth 14

Dumfries Sanquhar 12

Arbroath 10

Peebles 7

Dunfermline Elgin Lanark 5

Forres 4

North Berwick 3 Edinburgh 0


fVacant Units - Percentage on each High Street October 2011

Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39

Arbroath 34Edinburgh 31Peebles 30Paisley 29

Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75

fChain Businesses - Percentage on each High Street October 2011

24

Definitions

Retail

All shops providing goods such as supermarkets butchers bakersclothes household items electronicsgifts newsagents and charity shops

Entertainment and leisure

All places providing leisure activitiessuch as cafes take-aways pubs betting shops bingo halls and amusement arcades

Service and professional

All places providing a service such as hairdressers opticians dry cleaningtravel agents banks solicitors and estate agents

Retail 51

Entertainment and leisure 19

Service and professional 30


High Street Places

fOverall High Street business types for all 15 places October 2011

25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34

Kirkcaldy 28Perth 29

Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31

Forres Arbroath 36Paisley 37

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48

Sanquhar 33Dumfries 32

Dunfermline 26


fService and Professional - Percentage on each High Street October 2011

Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43

fRetail - Percentage on each High Street October 2011

26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15

North Berwick Arbroath 17

Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21

Peebles Sanquhar Forres 23

Glasgow 22

fEntertainment and Leisure - Percentage on each High Street October 2011

27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card

The Wigan Plus reward card supports local businesses and encourages residents to shop locally Cardholders can access exclusive offers from local businesses relative to their locationand interests Businesses can alsotarget specific customers groups inthe area more effectively to increase footfall The Wedge Card isa similar scheme in London

Supporting local businesses within the community

The Bakery

Traditional shops such as butchersand bakers have been disappearingfrom our High Streets as they facetough competition from supermarkets In reaction to this thecommunity of Dunbar have formeda co-operative to run a bakery ontheir High Street Shareholders thatinvest in the bakery receive a discount on quality hand-bakedgoods The Bakery meets a localdemand provides a source of employment and apprenticeshiptraining

Lewes Pound

Between 1789 and 1895 the countyof Lewes in East Sussex had itsown currency The Lewes Poundhas been re-introduced as an alternative to Sterling It helps maintain the circulation of money inthe local economy by encouragingcustom and trade between localbusinesses This helps Lewes buildresilience against national chainstores that draw income away fromtheir area Other successful examples are the Bristol Pound andthe Totnes Pound

The Peoplersquos Supermarket

The Peoplersquos Supermarket in London has reinvented the supermarket Members receive adiscount on their shopping providedthey donate four hours per monthto work in the shop The moneysaved by the volunteer workforce isthen reinvested into the scheme tokeep the food at affordable pricesMembers have a say in how theshop operates and what it sells resulting in a supermarket that is runby the people for the people

High Street Remedies High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

Are we happy to let our High Streets slowly decline bedominated by clone chain stores or increasing numbersof To Let signs There are remedies to create a futureHigh Street that is unique distinctive and thriving place

28

More than retailThe High Street can be used for more than shopping

Super Hero Supply Store

In New York there is an unconventional shop that sellssuper hero supplies A secret doorin the shop hides a place whereschool children can go for readingand writing tutoring from volunteerwriters The imaginative surroundings within the shop helpto instill enthusiasm and creativity inthe students and items sold in theshop help to support the project826 National who run the projectnow have similar stores locatedthroughout the world

Workshop 24

For five months in 2010 the EmptyShops Network transformed a vacant shop in London into a hub ofcommunity activity with everythingfrom poetry readings and patchwork quilting to urban exploration and guerrilla gardening It became a temporary home toartists writers makers and thinkersand generated a platform for members of the community to meetwith each other while discoveringhidden qualities about their area

Allotment

In 2009 the National Theatre ofScotland produced a uniqueevening of live performance newart and music in a vacant unit ofGovan Shopping Centre GlasgowA team of artists communitygroups and businesses transformeda vacant shop into a performancespace The allotment events drewattention away from the image ofdecline associated with Govan andbrought together a mix of locals andvisitors to celebrate the creativityand spirit of the area

Theatre Absolute

In 2009 Theatre Absolute established the UKrsquos first professionalshop front theatre within the CityArcade in Coventry Situated in a former chip shop the theatre com-pany staged 54 different events andperformances over an 18 month trialperiod The central location lowcost tickets for performances andwriting workshops proved popularwith locals Coventry Council hassince offered Theatre Absolute anextended lease to remain in the Arcade


29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks

In San Francisco areas of under-used space are brought to theattention of the city authoritiesthrough the Pavement to Parkswebsite Selected redundant areasare temporarily closed off to trafficand reclaimed as public parks withcheap seating and quick planting installations They are tested for a trialperiod allowing the city and community to evaluate them If successful the park will becomepermanent Inspired by Park(ing) Dayan annual event that transforms cityparking spaces into public spacesPavement to Parks introducedparklets These permanently takeover parking spaces to widen thepavement provide seating areas andbike parking for citizens

Create something unique and special about your town

Incredible Edible Todmorden

The Incredible Edible movement inTodmorden actively seeks outunder-used land and reclaims it aspublic growing space Fruit vegetables and herbs can be foundspringing up anywhere fromplanters next to bus stops to flowerbeds outside the police station Theproject provides more food locallyand supports food-based learningprojects Support from the councilhas added momentum to the project and access to more land forcultivation

Book Town and Food Town

Specialised High Streets use aconcentration of distinctive products and unique events to attract visitors In 1998 Wigtown became Scotlandrsquos National BookTown It now has more than 20book businesses and a popular annual book festival enticing visitorsto the town specifically for booksNearby Castle Douglas has specialised as a food town wherefood and cooking based eventsserve to create another distinctiveplace to visit

Copenhagen

Since the 1960s the streets ofCopenhagen have radicallychanged Car use has been marginalised and citizens have beenencouraged to cycle with improvedcycle routes ample bike storageand traffic systems that give cyclists priority Around a third of Copenhagenrsquos commuters travel bybike and the city is aiming for half by2015 These measures haveboosted the image of the city nowregarded as one of the most livableplaces in the world


30

Reclaiming vacant spaceImagine the potential of vacant properties on your High Street

Start Up Street

This initiative re-thinks King Street inStirling as a place that supportssuccessful start-up enterprises social and commercial People withideas and talent in Stirling arematched with spaces available onthe street It aims to create a community of people doing thingstogether and supporting each otherin making enterprise work The project is in the early stages of development

Retail Rocks

Retail Rocks is a regeneration initiativethat assists entrepreneurs whowant to start their own business onthe High Street The Scottish Governmentrsquos Town Centre Regeneration Fund backed Aberdeen City Council to pilot thescheme A competition for newbusiness proposals for vacant unitson Torry High Street was heldMnemonic Photography were oneof five winners who now have aunit free of charge for up to 18months with business mentoringThe new photography studio has

already had a positive impact onthe street

Meanwhile Space

Meanwhile use and pop up areterms for the temporary use of vacant shops Meanwhile use helpsto avoid the negative effects thatvacant shops can have on a townMeanwhile Space is a companythat helps community groups realise temporary projects in vacantproperties by providing advice on liaising with local authorities andproperty owners An online forumencourages the sharing of ideasand displays successful meanwhileprojects such as temporary exhibitions and pop-up shops thathave come to fruition

Adaptable Neighbourhoods

Adaptable Neighbourhoods advocates urban renewal from theground up through a diverse network of small enterprises By endeavoring to make the most ofcommunity talent and local heritagethe project suggests that instead ofclearing redundant urban areas weshould look for opportunities andassets that can be exploited AshSakula Architects initiated this proposal suggesting Leicester Waterside as an ideal case study


31

High Street Feedback High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

Within the exhibition visitors could commentand give their own ideas for the future of theHigh Street Blank tin cans were stacked in ashopping trolley and visitors could write their responses on them We received a huge varietyof responses a selection of them are listed below

How often do you use your High Street and why

bull Every week- Linlithgow- friendly shopkeepers and nice environment

bull Only for take-away shops - therersquos not much else there

bull Three times a week - I want to keep it alivebull Not often enough - use it or loose itbull Rarely - itrsquos a desolation of empty shops for sale

or rentbull Internet is easierbull I come from Renfrew and all you can do there is

go to the Co-op supermarket Its very depressing when I look out my window I dream Irsquom somewhere else

What are the best parts of your High Street

bull Inverurie - a town that is kept thriving by indepent shops - original stuff

bull Getting the bus home- Kirkcaldy is deadbull Real people interacting being inspired by othersrsquo

style expressing individualismbull Window shopping trees food smells people

watching pigeons street musicians recycling bins sculptures

bull Break out spaces to enjoy city lifebull We like local shops independently owned - part

of the communitybull Nail bars charity shops and estate agents - but

at least theyrsquore independentbull If it has a Greggs Irsquom not complaining

bull Cultural things- museums public spaces for interaction to take place

Are High Streets important What should they be used for

bull Very important they should be kept alive for local people - social gathering place - should offer local produce unique to their area - but can they compete with Tesco on price

bull Its not a case of making things the way they were - the High Street should adapt or die

bull Allow internet shopping in the High Street with a diversity of cafes where the business ownersare knowledgeable on what is being sold

bull Yes more culture pleasebull A place to live work play and visit - not just

shopbull Yes They bring communities together and give

them something to share - they should promotecreativity

bull Hugely important - meeting people going out learning living observing talking walking performing

bull A high street should be a place where people can gather not just because they have to but because they want to support the local andindependent stores where they can find interaction

What would make your High Street a better place

bull More independent shops - people with a passion for what they sell less multinational

bull An indoor picnic areabull The High Street opens from 9am - 5pm - every

onersquos at workbull Mini local librarybull Councils and retailers should be placing their

creative communities at the centre of their thinking and at the heart of their town centers - like in Dumfries

bull A museum about local history and its futurebull I would like to see more communal areas so we

can all get to know each otherbull Better pavements Sunday afternoon opening

no litter no dog fouling no graffiti good busesbull Shared space Less division between cars and

people makes cars drive more carefully and means less barriers to pedestrians

bull High street is dying - convert empties into flats to bring back life

bull Needs more events book signings buskers parades and arts - not just money grabbing

bull Use vacant units for community projects (not just charity shops)

bull Make it attractive enough to enjoy without actually shopping

bull More variety and independent shops local produce easily available performance music art buskers

ldquoA high street should be a placewhere people can gather not justbecause th ey have to but because they want to support thelocal and independent storeswhere they can find interactionrdquo

32

High Street Visitor Comments High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

Very interesting As a current MSc Urban Studiesstudent this exhibition is giving me great knowledge and interest in the city and retail Thank you Rachael Treacher Liverpool UK

Great exhibition well laid out mix of media propsand graphics Maybe take this data and researchinto analysis of space and footfall size of streetpavement etc Green space seating Neil UK

Very relevant as our city centre is half vibrant shopping experience half ghost town I misssmaller independent shops but they donrsquot survivelong in Plymouth due to their higher prices and low wages down thereRachel Acton Plymouth

Good exhibition on such an important subject withthe internet stripping out many products from TownCentres We need to find a way of providing a newhappy shopping experience in towns for examplefree and good car parking Glasgowrsquos west endcertainly provides great community shoppingL and P Greenberry England (enclosed one Totnes Pound)

Interesting - as commercialism is such a huge partof our culture - questioning how why this isIMPORTANT - combine positives from successfuleconomy and supporting communityRSB Melville USA

Very impressed with the clear (and well designed)product descriptions for the displays Veryinterested in the Lewes pound initiativeStewart McCardie Glasgow

Glasgow planners do little to enhance the look ofour shopping streets A plethora of ugly cheapshop fronts ruin tenement buildings at ground floorlevel There should be strict planning controls andrestoration of appropriate historical dimensions toshop facades on old buildings to make them morewelcomingJohn Nicolson Scotland

Entertaining and educationalJamie Forman USA

Really good valid debate It effects the whole of theUK Saying that I am loving the space in the streetsof Glasgow (not so crowded less cluttered lovely)Teresa and Sophie McMeakin

The filmed interviews were a fascinating collectionof views - many interesting some not This is acomplex subject which Irsquom not sure we understand yet but the solutions isare not simpleI agree with Mary Portas - if we make our streetsinteresting and pleasant social spaces - eg whereyou can sit (sheltered in Scotland) and talk withyour friends the economic activity will followColin McLean Peebles

I think that itrsquos a great subject to raise I think thatthere should be more to do other than shoppingand eating Not just museums but somewhere thatis a social hub to meet new friendly peopleQuyen Pitan EnglandJohn R Hume amp Kate Byrne Scotland

Very relevant to todayrsquos society Looking back tosee how we got here and looking forward to seewhat the current trends might ultimately lead toMary Tibbet Bristol

Very interesting Found things out that I did notknow about my own High Street and othersSam Valutin Elgin

Excellent presentation - but regretfully our localtown has 12 empty shops - very few locals andonly a few nationals left after the march of the supermarketsDavid and Anne Thomson Glencoe

Wonderful exhibitionCelia Spain

Well presented and organized - a valueable resourceAngela and Leah Acherton Roberts London

Reflective of not only the High Street but sadly thedisconnected state of communities today which ultimately affects the individuals sense of belonging a capitalist downward spiral Great this isbeing highlightedL Logan Glasgow

Time we got Kirkintilloch moving again - your exhibitionrsquos got me motivated very goodColin Barrows Scotland

Great thanks Brilliant designSin Ching Wom Hong Kong

Acknowledges a real problem - not just in Scotland- in an interesting way Makes me think things canactually be done - and should be - to help HighStreets across Britain etcFrances England

ldquoA very intelligent stimulating exhibition It deserves wide recognition I hope it is truly influentialVery thought provoking Not somuch a traditional exhibition as aresearch thesis - but so much better presented than those normally arerdquoJohn R Hume amp Kate Byrne Scotland

33

High Street Exhibition Images High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

34 High Street Exhibition Images by Alan Dimmick and Graham Wylie


35


36


37


38

High Street Resources High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

High StreetCross Curricular Learning Resource

Designed as a cross-curricular project for upper primaryor lower secondary classes this resource has been designed so that you can develop a week long fully immersive project or pick and choose one off elements toenhance normal classroom practice

The lesson plans are intended to provide inspiration andguidance for using your local built environment as ateaching resource across all areas of the Curriculum forExcellence developing the four capacities through issuesof sustainability environmental education heritage and citizenship The suggested activities promote creativityand reflective thinking through applying learning acrosssubjects and tasks to extend and develop skills

A downloadable PDF version of this pack is available onthe Architecture and Design Scotland websitewwwadsorgukaccess

This resource is also available as a printed toolkit please contact educationadsorguk for your freepack which includes

- High Street tote bag- Teacher booklet with 5 lesson plans additional links

and a glossary- A2 wall poster- Photocopy student sheets- 2 postcard kits on architectural details and signage- 6 cards on shop front design styles

Re-imagining Alternative High Street Futures Workshop

To accompany the exhibition Architecture and DesignScotland hosted a day of workshops to explore the possible futures for Scottish High Streets and to gathercontributions that would help shape the emerging actionplan on town centres by the Scottish Government In twoseparate sessions policymakers practitioners and researchers in the field of town centre management andcreative industry practitioners were invited to share theirideas for creative and alternative High Street futures

Writer and commentator Julian Dobson started the discussion with a presentation on re-imagining the HighStreet as a social space Julianrsquos submission with UrbanPollinators informed the recent Mary Portas Review ofHigh Streets Further details of the workshop and a pdfsummary can be found here

wwwadsorguknewsre-imagining-alternative-high-street-futures-seminar

High Street (Remedies)Digital Resource

Wigan Plus Cardwwwadsorgukaccess

The Bakerywwwadsorgukaccess

Lewes Poundwwwadsorgukaccess

The Peoples Supermarketwwwadsorgukaccess

Super Hero Supply Storewwwadsorgukaccess

Workshop 24wwwadsorgukaccess

Allotmentwwwadsorgukaccess

Theatre Absolutewwwadsorgukaccess

Book Town and Food Townwwwadsorgukaccess

Incredible Edible Todmordenwwwadsorgukaccess

Pavement to Parkswwwadsorgukaccess

Copenhagenwwwadsorgukaccess

Start Up Streetwwwadsorgukaccess

Retail Rockswwwadsorgukaccess

Meanwhile Spacewwwadsorgukaccess

Adaptable Neighbourhoodswwwadsorgukaccess

39

wwwwiganpluscom

wwwthebakerydunbarorg

wwwthelewespoundorg

wwwthepeoplessupermarketorg

wwwsuperherosuppliescom

wwwworkshop24tumblrcom

wwwnationaltheatrescotlandcom

wwwtheatreabsolutecouk

wwwwigtown-booktowncouk wwwcd-foodtownorg

wwwincredible-edible-todmordencouk

wwwsfpavementtoparkssfplanningorg

wwwstreetfilmsorgcopenhagen

wwwstartupstreetstirlingwordpresscom

wwwretailrocksaberdeencom

wwwmeanwhilespacecom

wwwadaptableneighbourhoodscomwaterside

Exhibition PartnerRoyal Commission on the Ancient andHistorical Monuments of Scotland

High Street Credits High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

Curated byArchitecture and Design Scotland

Design and FilmsStone Opera

Graphic DesignSuisse

Model MakerChris Wotherspoon

Exhibition FabricationTouchwood

High Street Shops TextLindsay Lennie

With thanks to All Film ParticipantsAnn HallidayAsh Sakula ArchitectsBBC ScotlandBill ScottCarol ForemanCharles McKeanDumfries and Galloway LibrariesDumfries Museum and Camera ObscuraElspeth BairdFiona HayesGlasgow Life (Glasgow Museums)Historic ScotlandIrene WallaceLindsay LennieNational Theatre of ScotlandPat LeggateSainsbury ArchiveSnookSouth Ayrshire CouncilWigan Plus

The High Street Exhibition was present at The LighthouseDecember 2011 - April 2012

40

Introduction High Street ExhibitionContent and Resource

Do we really value our HighStreets or are they simply pasttheir sell-by date

With vacancies up and shoppernumbers down is it time to rethinkIn Scotland the High Street beganas a marketplace a hub of socialactivity ndash busy raucous and messyThe High Street exhibition showedits evolution our changing shopsand shopping habits and theimpact this has had today Specially commissioned filmsgathered peoples stories of theHigh Street and documented a recent journey through 15 ScottishHigh Streets It suggested remedies to ensure our futureHigh Streets are sustainable andthriving places

ArbroathAyrDumfries

DunfermlineEdinburghElgin

ForresGlasgowKirkcaldy

LanarkNorth BerwickPaisley

PeeblesPerthSanquhar

02


















0201 03 04 05 06





03

07 08 09 10 11 12










04


13 14 15 16







05






01_Weigh House


02_Markets


03_Tolbooth


04_Church


05_Mercat Cross


06_Tron


07_Port


01 02 03 04 05 06 07

Edinburgh



r

06










01

02

03

04

05 08

07

06

07


09

10

11

13

12

14

15

16









08








01

03 04

02

05 06

09

Early Shop Types












01

10

Piazza


Bow-fronted


Georgian arched



01

02

03

04

05

06







11



Post-war


Contemporary



07

08

09

10

11

12







12

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994


1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011





13










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


















0201 03 04 05 06





03

07 08 09 10 11 12










04


13 14 15 16







05






01_Weigh House


02_Markets


03_Tolbooth


04_Church


05_Mercat Cross


06_Tron


07_Port


01 02 03 04 05 06 07

Edinburgh



r

06










01

02

03

04

05 08

07

06

07


09

10

11

13

12

14

15

16









08








01

03 04

02

05 06

09

Early Shop Types












01

10

Piazza


Bow-fronted


Georgian arched



01

02

03

04

05

06







11



Post-war


Contemporary



07

08

09

10

11

12







12

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994


1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011





13










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40

07 08 09 10 11 12










04


13 14 15 16







05






01_Weigh House


02_Markets


03_Tolbooth


04_Church


05_Mercat Cross


06_Tron


07_Port


01 02 03 04 05 06 07

Edinburgh



r

06










01

02

03

04

05 08

07

06

07


09

10

11

13

12

14

15

16









08








01

03 04

02

05 06

09

Early Shop Types












01

10

Piazza


Bow-fronted


Georgian arched



01

02

03

04

05

06







11



Post-war


Contemporary



07

08

09

10

11

12







12

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994


1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011





13










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


13 14 15 16







05






01_Weigh House


02_Markets


03_Tolbooth


04_Church


05_Mercat Cross


06_Tron


07_Port


01 02 03 04 05 06 07

Edinburgh



r

06










01

02

03

04

05 08

07

06

07


09

10

11

13

12

14

15

16









08








01

03 04

02

05 06

09

Early Shop Types












01

10

Piazza


Bow-fronted


Georgian arched



01

02

03

04

05

06







11



Post-war


Contemporary



07

08

09

10

11

12







12

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994


1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011





13










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40






01_Weigh House


02_Markets


03_Tolbooth


04_Church


05_Mercat Cross


06_Tron


07_Port


01 02 03 04 05 06 07

Edinburgh



r

06










01

02

03

04

05 08

07

06

07


09

10

11

13

12

14

15

16









08








01

03 04

02

05 06

09

Early Shop Types












01

10

Piazza


Bow-fronted


Georgian arched



01

02

03

04

05

06







11



Post-war


Contemporary



07

08

09

10

11

12







12

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994


1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011





13










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40










01

02

03

04

05 08

07

06

07


09

10

11

13

12

14

15

16









08








01

03 04

02

05 06

09

Early Shop Types












01

10

Piazza


Bow-fronted


Georgian arched



01

02

03

04

05

06







11



Post-war


Contemporary



07

08

09

10

11

12







12

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994


1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011





13










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


09

10

11

13

12

14

15

16









08








01

03 04

02

05 06

09

Early Shop Types












01

10

Piazza


Bow-fronted


Georgian arched



01

02

03

04

05

06







11



Post-war


Contemporary



07

08

09

10

11

12







12

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994


1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011





13










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40








01

03 04

02

05 06

09

Early Shop Types












01

10

Piazza


Bow-fronted


Georgian arched



01

02

03

04

05

06







11



Post-war


Contemporary



07

08

09

10

11

12







12

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994


1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011





13










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40

Early Shop Types












01

10

Piazza


Bow-fronted


Georgian arched



01

02

03

04

05

06







11



Post-war


Contemporary



07

08

09

10

11

12







12

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994


1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011





13










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40

Piazza


Bow-fronted


Georgian arched



01

02

03

04

05

06







11



Post-war


Contemporary



07

08

09

10

11

12







12

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994


1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011





13










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40



Post-war


Contemporary



07

08

09

10

11

12







12

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994


1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011





13










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40

1830s1844

1849187118791884189819041914

19091912

192719291939194019401948195019501954

1955

195819581962

19621964

1970

197119711972

1973

1974

19901990

19901994


1994

19941995199519991998200220062007

2009

20092009

2011

2011





13










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40










01

03

05

04

02

06 07

14








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40








08

10

11

09

12 13

15










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40










16


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


ElginForres

Arbroath

Perth

Kirkcaldy

Dunfermline

North Berwick

EdinburghGlasgow

Paisley

Lanark

Peebles

Ayr

Sanquhar

Dumfries

17


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


Elgin


Forres


Arbroath




r

18


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


Perth


Kirkcaldy


Dunfermline


19


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


North Berwick


Edinburgh


Glasgow


20


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


Paisley


Lanark


Peebles


21


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


Ayr


Sanquhar


Dumfries


22

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40

Peebles Forres 57


f



Chain businesses 41

Vacant units 11



North Berwick 70

Sanquhar 56

Arbroath 50

Lanark 46


Paisley 34

Dumfries 21

Glasgow 61

Dunfermline 18

Ayr 15

Edinburgh 54

23

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40

Paisley 29

Ayr 18


Perth 14


Arbroath 10

Peebles 7


Forres 4




Ayr 66

Dumfries 64

Elgin 52

Lanark 48

Kirkcaldy 43

Perth 39


Forres 27

North Berwick 23

Glasgow 18

Sanquhar 14

Dunfermline 75


24

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40

Definitions

Retail






Retail 51




High Street Places


25

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40

Ayr 25

Lanark 34


Edinburgh 7

Peebles 15

Elgin 31


North Berwick 23

Glasgow 48


Dunfermline 26



Lanark 44

Perth 56

Edinburgh 50

Paisley Elgin 42

North Berwick 59

Glasgow 30

Dunfermline 66

Ayr 67

Dumfries 58

Kirkcaldy 53

Arbroath 47

Peebles 62

Forres 41

Sanquhar 43


26


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


Ayr Dunfermline 8

Dumfries 10

Elgin 26

Kirkcaldy 19

Perth 15


Edinburgh 43

Lanark Paisley 21


Glasgow 22


27

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40

Keep it local

Wigan Plus Card



The Bakery


Lewes Pound






28




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40




Workshop 24


Allotment


Theatre Absolute



29

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40

Change your image

Pavement to Parks







Copenhagen



30


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


Start Up Street


Retail Rocks



Meanwhile Space





31










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40










































32























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40























33




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40




35


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


36


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


37


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























40


38






























39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























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39

wwwwiganpluscom


wwwthelewespoundorg
























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street exhibition content resource · 2016. 1. 28. · retired editorial director of the...

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