the volley ball

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y Volleyball is an olympic team sport in which two

teams of six players are separated by a net. Each

team tries to score points by grounding a ball on theother team's court under organized rules.


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y a volleyball court 18 meters long

y 9 meters wide

y divided into two 9 m 9 m halves by a one-meter widenet placed so that the top of the net is 2.43 metersabove the center of the court for men's competition.


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y 2.24 meters for women's competition (these heightsare varied for veterans and junior competitions).

y There is a line 3 meters from and parallel to the net ineach team court which is considered the "attack line".


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y divided into two 9 m 9 m halves by a one-meter widenet placed so that the top of the net is 2.43 metersabove the center of the court for men's competition

y After a team gains the serve (also known as siding out),its members must rotate in a clockwise direction, withthe player previously in area "2" moving to area "1" andso on, with the player from area "1" moving to area "6".


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y FIVB regulations state that the ball must be spherical,made of leather or synthetic leather, have a

circumference of 6567 cm, a weight of 260280 gy an inside pressure of 0.300.325 kg/cm2.[10] Other

governing bodies have similar regulations


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y Each team consists of six players.

y To get play started, a team is chosen to serve by coin

toss.y A player from the serving team throws the ball into

the air and attempts to hit the ball so it passes over thenet on a course such that it will land in the opposing

team's court (the serve).


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y The opposing team must use a combination of nomore than three contacts with the volleyball to returnthe ball to the opponent's side of the net

y These contacts usually consist first of the bump or passso that the ball's trajectory is aimed towards the playerdesignated as the setter


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y second of the set (usually an over-hand pass using

wrists to push finger-tips at the ball) by the setter sothat the ball's trajectory is aimed towards a spot whereone of the players designated as an attacker can hit it

y third by the attacker who spikes (jumping, raising one

arm above the head and hitting the ball so it will movequickly down to the ground on the opponent's court)to return the ball over the net


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y The team on defense attempts to prevent the attackerfrom directing the ball into their court:

y players at the net jump and reach above the top (and ifpossible, across the plane) of the net in order to blockthe attacked ball.

y If the ball is hit around, above, or through the block,the defensive players arranged in the rest of the courtattempt to control the ball with a dig (usually a fore-arm pass of a hard -driven ball).


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y The game continues in this manner, rallying back andforth, until the ball touches the court within theboundaries or until an error is made.

y The most frequent errors that are made are either tofail to return the ball over the net within the allowedthree touches, or to cause the ball to land outside thecourt.


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y A ball is "in" if any part of it touches a sideline or end-line, and a strong spike may compress the ball enoughwhen it lands that a ball which at first appears to begoing out may actually be in.

y Players may travel well outside the court to play a ballthat has gone over a sideline or end-line in the air


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Competitive teams master six basic skills

y 1-Serve2-Pass

3-Set4-Atack5-Block6-Dig.


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y making the forearm pass or bump.y the called reception, the pass is the attempt by a team

to properly handle the opponent's serve, or any form ofattack

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Proper handling includes not only preventing the ballfrom touching the court, but also making it reach theposition where the setter is standing quickly andprecisely.


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y

The set is usually the second contact that a team makeswith the ball.y The main goal of setting is to put the ball in the air in such

a way that it can be driven by an attack into the opponent'scourt.

y The setter coordinates the offensive movements of a team,and is the player who ultimately decides which player willactually attack the ball.

y passing, one may distinguish between an overhand and abump set


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y The attack, also known as the spike, is usually the thirdcontact a team makes with the ball.

y object of attacking is to handle the ball so that it lands

on the opponent's court and cannot be defended.y A player makes a series of steps (the "approach"),

jumps, and swings at the ball.


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y 3 players performing a block Blocking refers to the

actions taken by players standing at the net to stop oralter an opponent's attack.

y A block that is aimed at completely stopping an attack,thus making the ball remain in the opponent's court.

y block is performed by jumping and reaching topenetrate with one's arms and hands over the net andinto the opponent's area


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the volley ball

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