world war i 1914 - 1918
DESCRIPTION
World War I 1914 - 1918. Mr. Mizell, Humanities. Essential Question. How did the Western and Eastern Fronts differ?. Recall our WWI Map. The Western Front: Beginning. Germany and A-H vs France and Great Britain Germans invaded Belgium to attack France Part of the Schlieffen Plan. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
World War I1914 - 1918
Mr. Mizell, Humanities
Essential Question
•How did the Western and Eastern Fronts differ?
Recall our WWI Map
The Western Front: Beginning
• Germany and A-H vs France and Great Britain• Germans invaded
Belgium to attack France–Part of the Schlieffen
Plan
What is the Schlieffen Plan?
• Schlieffen Plan – if Germany had to fight on two fronts (against France and Russia), hit France first then go after Russia
German Advance• Germans get within a few
miles of Paris but French and British counterattack–Both sides lose over 200,000
men
Stalemate in Trenches
• Settles into a stalemate–Both sides dig trenches–War becomes defensive, not
mobile
The Eastern Front• Russia vs A-H, Germany,
Ottoman Empire• Covered greater distance–More mobile, not use trenches
as much
Russia’s Problems• Russia is severely undersupplied–Did not have the industrial economy that
other European countries had–Suffers heavy casualties
• Russian Revolution (1917)–Drops out of the war
• Video clip from WWI in Color – Eastern Front
The Eastern Front: Middle East• Fighting within the Ottoman Empire–Today: Turkey and the Middle East
• British work with Arabs to defeat the Ottoman Empire–T.E. Lawrence leads Arab troops–Uses hit and run tactics
T. E. Lawrence & the “Arab Revolt”, 1916-18
Lawrence of Arabia
• Video clip from Lawrence of Arabia–Notice how the armies are quite
different from the ones in Europe
• How did the two fronts differ?•What is Russia’s problem?