2015 1 31

: KACES-1451-C005ISBN 978-89-6748-138-4 93370

Tel. 02.6209.5900Fax. 02.6209.1393E-mail. kaces@arte.or.krwww.arte.or.kr

. .

.

2015 1 31

,

CONTENTS

. 111. 132. 173. 194. 225. 23

. 251. 27

1) 272) 29

2. 351) 352) 363) 39

. 411. 43

1) 432) 463) 484) 545) 61

2. 641) 642) 673) 694) 755) 78

3. 801) 802) 833) 854) 905) 98

4. 1011) 1012) 1043) 1094) 1135) 119

5. 1211) 1212) 1253) 1564) 1325) 136

6. 139

1) 1392) 1433) 1474) 1535) 158

7. 1611) 1612) 1653) 1684) 1745) 182

. 1851. 7 187

1) 1872) 1883) 1914) 194

2. 7 1971) 1972) 198

3) 1994) 2005) 201

. 2051. 207

1) 2072) 208

2. 2101) 2102) 2113) 213

3. 216

218

: 224

15 21 37 (2013 ) 38 40 44 49 50 53 57 57 60 65 69 77 77 81 Bridge organizations 88 93 (Cultural Education) 94 94 95 96 96 96 (2015-2018) 97 103 ( ) 106 113 115 - 117 122 K1 127 133 133 135 136 140

149 150 151 NSW Arts (2013 ) 155 NSW 156 163 3 167 174 175 176 (2011) 177 (2011) 178 2009 178 179 3 6 180 181 187 189 190 192 193 194 195 201 201 202 202 203 203 204

(-1) 13(-2) 14(-3) 16(-4) 20(-1) 29(-2) 32(-3) 34(-4) 40(-1) 2014 48(-2) 51(-3) 52(-4) 52(-5) 53(-6) 54(-7) , , 55(-8) 55(-9) : 105(-10) : 107(-11) : 114(-12) 148(-13) 156(-14) 157(-15) 169(-16) () 170(-17) 172(-18) 177

. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

.

13

1

1)

- 2004 , .

- , .

(-1) : 1), 2014

10

- 10 , .

- , .

- , .

1) 1990 12895 2 4 18 11 , 1993 ( 13869, , 1 3 7 34 12) 1998 ( 5529 , 1 2 6 5 29 5 16) . 2008 ( , , ( ) ) . , , , , . , .

14

- .

- .

- -- (, 2006) .

- 2014 , .

- .

- 10 .

(-2)

.

15

2)

- .

- , , , , .

- 3-4 , 4 .

(2004)

.. . .

(2007)

(2010)

-

(2014)

- - - - - - -

* 2007 2010 .

- 2014

. -

.

16

- .

(-3) : (, 2014)

.

17

2

1)

- , ,

-

-

-

2)

(1)

2014 9 29 - 2015 1 31

(2)

-

- -

-

18

-

(3)

, , , , , , (7)

.

19

3

1)

(1)

- ,

(2)

-

(3)

-

(4)

- .

- 1

(5)

- ,

- 3

-

20

(6)

- ( )

2)

(1)

- - , -

(2)

- - - - - - -

(-4)

.

21

(3)

- - FGI - -

1 (/)

()()( )

2

1 : / 2 : 3 : / 4 : 5 : 6 :

()()()()() ( )()( )( )

3 ()()

4 1 : 2 : 3 :

()( )() ()

22

4

.

23

5

1)

- -

2)

- -

3)

- -

. 1. 1) 2)

2. 1) 2) 3)

.

27

1

1)

(1)

- 1800 ,

.- ,

.- . -

.

-

. -

. - , , , , , , , , , ,

.- 100 , 1930 , ,

.- 1960~80 ,

1990 .

- 2

, .

- , 1919 (Ministry of Reconstruction)

28

, (universal) (lifelong) .( (2006), pp.69-69) .

(2)

- (life-long education)

, .

- , , , , (adult education) . , (continue study), (socio-cultural animation) .

- ,

. , .

- , , , .(, 1996, pp.109-113)

- , 1960 .

- .

- 1960

, , , , , , , .

- , .

.

29

- 1960 1990 .

. - ,

, .

2)

(1)

-

, , , .(, , , , 2010) .

- , .

- , . , , , .

(-1)

30

- ,

, .

- 21 , . , .

- , , .

- , .

- 21 21

. - 1999 (Creative Britain), 2000 (Creative

America) . 1980 2000 , 2013 (Creative Australia) .

- , , 2010 .

- ,

, .

- 1960 , (atelier workshop studio) .

- , , ,

.

31

, , .(, 2013)

(2)

-

. -

. .

- , , , , , - .

- ,

. - ,

.

- , .

- , .

- . , .

- ,

.

32

, , .

- 2015 .

- , ()2) , .

- , .

(-2)

(3)

-

. , 5 .

- , , .

- , . , , , .

2) http://www.bunka.go.jp/bunkaryoku_project/index.html

.

33

- ,

. , , , .

- VAN(Volunteer arts Network) , 300 100 . VAN , , , , , , , , .3)

- ,

.

- , .

- , ,

. .

- , 1990 , . , , .

- .

, .

- 1990 ,

3) VAN http://www.voluntaryarts.org/

34

. , .

(-3)

.

35

2

1)

(1)

( / 2004.11)-

- 2005,

( / 2007.6)- 4 , ,

,

( / 2010.6)- 3 , -

,

( / 2010.7)- ,

(/ 2014.2)- ,

(2)

- ,

- .

36

, .

-

. - ()

.

-

. -

. - , ,

.

- ,

, . - ,

.

- , ,

- - (), (

)

2) - 2010

.

37

. - :

, , . - ,

.

- .(, 2010)

-

.(, 2010)

, /,

(promoting creativity) (strengthening identities) (strengthening families) (advancing creative industries) (building communities)

, , , , ,

- .(, 2011)

- 2014

, . -

.- ,

, .

38

-

, .

- , .

(2013 )

1.

2.

3. () 4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

.

39

3)

(1)

- .- , TV

.

- - -

- - -

()-

- -

- -

(2)

- 7 .-

40

. - .- ,

.

1) (1) (2) (3)

2) (1) (2) (3)

3) (1) (2) (3)

4) (1) (2) (3)

5)

(1) (2)

- , 5 .

- . .

(-4)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

.

43

1

1)

(1)

- 1930

. , .

- 1960 1970 . , , 1980 .

1990 - 1990 . - , , ,

, . , , , , .

- , .

- . 1990 , .

- 1990 , , .

44

1948-1972

1948 , 1961 , 1968

1973-1980

-

5(1 1973, 2 1977) : , : (1972),

51980-1988

- ,

5 (8, 9) (1981) : , 5

1983 5 5 1984 5 : .

61988-1993

1987 6 5 1992 7 5 1990

10(1990) : , , , ,

,

1993-1998

, , 5(1993)

5 (1994)

(2) 4)

- 1990 , .

- , .

4) , (2004, 2008), (2008), , (2012), , , (2013), ,

.

45

21 (1996) 2000(1997) 1993 , 1994

(1996) : , ,

(1996)

1998-2003

: 2 (1998)

21 (1999) : :

: . 1998

, , , ,

2003-2008

, ,

, (2004) :

(2004~), (2005) 2004

, , 3 27

1 :

2008-2013

(2008) : ,

4 , , , 2008 ( )

,

,

46

,

1 : , ,

: , ,

: , , ,

: , K-Culture ,

,

(3)

- , ,

3 .

- , .

-

.

- .

2)

(1)

- 2 ,

.5)

.

47

- 6) 7) 8) .

- (2010) , ,

- ,

, .

- , , .

(2)

- 3

.- 2004

.

5) - 211 - 21 - 21 6) - 2 1 3 - 10 - 23 - : 23 ,

7) - - 2

1 8)

48

- , , , .

-

. . . (promoting creativity), (strengthening identities), (strengthening families), (advancing creative industries), (building communities) .

- 2014 , , . .

,

(-1) 2014

3)

.

49

(1)

- 2004 2 (

) , 2005 2 - 2005 12 , 2006 6

, .

- . 4 , 20 ( ), 21 ( ), 22 ( ), 23 ( ), 24 ( ), 25 ( ), 26 ( )

-

. - ,

.

Ministy of Culture, Sports, and Tourism

http://www.mcst.go.kr

,

(2014 12

)

- - - -

- - - - - - - - - -

: http://www.mcst.go.k

50

- 2005 ,

, , .

- .

KOREA ARTS AND CULTURE EDUCATION SERVICE

http://www.arte.or.kr/

- - - TFT

- - (,,) - - - , , - - / - *- - 151 - - (Facebook.com/toyoschool) - - - - - - , , ,

- - , -

: http://www.arte.or.kr/introduction/vision/list.do* 2014 .

.

51

(2)

-

.-

.- ,

.

-

.- ,

, .

(-2) * : (2011), (, 2011)

- ,

.

- 2012 2 , 2014 12 5,586 .

- 31 , , , , 1 .

52

(-3) (: , : ) : http://acei.arte.or.kr/information/qualifyPath.do

(3)

-

.- , ,

(-4) :

- , ,

, .

.

53

/ / - - -

-

()(12~20)

-

, ,

- - -

: , 2010

-

.-

.

(-5) * : , 2014

- .

, .

54

- , , , .

4)

(1)

-

.-

. - ,

.

(-6) * : (2010)

- , , , .

.

55

(-7) , , * : (2011), (, 2011)

- . -

.

(-8) * : (2011), (, 2011)

(2)

2005 - 2007

56

- , , , , , , ,

, - 2005 2008 40 , ,

2008 - 2007 ,

- , , , ,

, -

2014

2009 - , , ,

- , ,

2011 -

, - 3 ,

, .- ( )

2011 , 2013

(3) 9)

9)

.

57

- 2005 , 55 , 110 2012 150 , 1,200 3 10 .

- 2012 4 , 1,400 .

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

5,450 2,725 7,400 6,656 7,445 12,145 11,945 14,945 114 134 652 403 775 1,286 1,020 1,243 201 753 765 915 893 1,499 1,017 1,393 28,762 19,959 21,666 22,838 20,804 36,529 33,420 41,910 233 253 298 857 546 850 988 1,341

* : (: / / )

- 2013

43.6% .-

, .

(%)

1 - - () 43.6

2 - , , , - - , 23.9

3 - - 9.4

4 - , 7.8

5 - , 6.4

6 , , - - 8.9

* : ((2013 )

58

(4) 10)

- : , 6 (

, , , , , ) .

- : 5 (, , , , ) , . .

- : .

- : 96 4 (, , , ) , .

- : , .

- : .

- : ,

- : ,

- : CEO

- :

10) .

.

59

- : (

) ,

- () : 11~13

, ,

- : .

- :

, . ,

- : ,

- , ,

(2014 )

-

- : 16

,

- :

60

- :

- : , , ,

- :

- : ,

- :

- , ,

. , , . (, 2012, p.3, p.90)

- 2010 , .

- , 2014 32 1,900 .

1 (4, )

(), (), (), (), () 5

2 (3)

(), (), (), (), (), (), (), () 8

3 (2)

(),(), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), () 13

4 (1, )

(), (), (), (), (), () 6

: (http://orchestrakids.or.kr)

.

61

-

,

-

- , ,

,

5)

(1)

- .

, 3 .

-

-

, .- , ,

. , .

- .

62

-

. .

- .

- .

(2)

-

. .

- . .

- (), (, , ) ( ) .

-

. .

- , .

-

. .

-

.

63

. .

- , .

-

. .-

, , .

- 1995 1998 (NPO) NPO .

64

2

1)

(1)

- 1789

. 1793 . 11).

- 1818, 1882 , , . 1918 , , , .

- 1936 (Front populaire) . , .

- 1950 (socio-cultural animation)

, . , .

- 20 . 20 .

11) 1922 2014 .

.

65

1959

1959 , ()

1965 1976 (FNAC)

1959

, ,

1968 1966

1970

(1971-1973)

(TV, , ) 1% 1977 , 1978 . 1980

(2)

- : (1879), (1880).

- (Jean Zay) : . , , , , .

- , (La socit de loisir) . , , , (Bibliobus), .

- , .

66

1971, (FIC: Fonds dintervention culturelle)

FIC 1/4 1977

1980

( )

(, , , )

1982 1% (1981 26 1993 138 ) FRAC( : Fonds rgional dart contemporain)

1982 , (Direction culture developpement)

1983 (Arc-en-Ciel) , 1985 10

1980 , 2000 ,

1990

90

,

2000

,

, , , ,

2000 5 : , ,

2005

: France/ 1. Historical perspective: cultural policies and instruments Clip article, Author: Thomas Perrin in cooperation with Jean-Cdric Delvainquire

(http://www.culturalpolicies.net/web/france.php?aid=1 )

(3)

- 1966

.

.

67

- 1968 , , , .12)

- 1969 , 1970 . 1977 , , , .

- 1980 , 1983

.

- ( ) .

- 1988 , 2000 5 .

- 2002 2005 .

2)

(1)

- ,

. , (Cration artistique) (action socio-culturelle). (Education artistique et culturelle) .

12) 1 2 , . 1) (transversalit), 2) (le recours aux artistes) 3) 4) .

68

- , , , , . .13)

- , (MJC) . , 2014 , 1383 .

- ,

, (Activit culturelle), (Animation culturelle) , , (Classe) (Atelier) .

- (), , , , , , , , .

(2)

- 2000 5 2005

14) . , .

- , . ,

13) (Loi 2002-5 du 4 Janvier 2002 modifiee relative aux musees de France), 2002 1 4

14) (education artistique et culturelle) .

http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/Politiques-ministerielles/Education-artistique-et-culturelle

.

69

()

Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication

http://Culturecommunication.gouv.fr

. , . . , . . . .

-

. .

- , , , .

3)

(1)

(Ministre de la culture et de la communication) - ,

. .

- 80 (DRAC : Direction Rgionale des affaires culturelles) .

- , , , .

70

(2014 12

)

(Dveloppement culturel) (Dveloppement culturel) (ducation artistique et culturelle) (Complment dobjet - lettre lectronique du dveloppement culturel)

: , , / / / / / / /

1983 20 .

, : 1 , 2 .

2000 12 5 2001 2002 .

26 DAC DRAC ( ) , 3

75 EP ( ) : (56) (EPA), (5) (20) (18)

(EPIC), 1 , , , (EPSCP) SNA (22) ( ) :

* : file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/Organigrammeinstitutionnel_27aout_2014%20(1).pdf

(Ministre de la Ville, des jeunesses, du sport)- .

(Maison des jeunesses de la culture) , .

- . , .

(Ministre de la Justice)- 1 .

, .

.

71

- , , , , , , .

- 600 250 . (DRAC) . .

(Les collectivits locales)- 5 26 (Rgions : 2014.11

15 )101 (dpartement) , 34,672 , (commune) .

- (Commune), . , , , (MJC) (Ile-de-France) .

- 2012 12 (Lassociation Culture-dpartements) : ) 60% . .

- , , .

- , , , .

(2)

- ,

, , , , (, , ), (, , ) .

72

- , . PAC15)() .

16) MJC (Maison des Jeunesses et de la Culture)- ,

, 1994 MJC .

- , . 1959 , 17) .

- , . (centre danimation culturelle) , , , .

- ( 7 ) , .

- 1901 (associations loi) .

(Les Associations) - , , ,

, . - 1901, (association loi de 1901) ,

1,100,000 ( 6 1 ) . 24 ,

15) PAC : , , , , , ,

16) 1944 Lyon (Rpublique des jeunes) . 1948 (Fdration des Maisons des Jeunes et de la Culture) . (MJC) , 2014 1383 .

17) , . , .

.

73

(86%) , 180 .

- , 2005 2012 , 68 . , , . , , . , , .

- (MAIA : Missoin daccueil et dinforma- tion) . , (Projet Educatif) .

- (La Maison des associations)18) , , , , .

(Commit dEntreprise) - , 1936 10

. 1946 5 50 (Comit dentreprise) , 0.2% , , , , .

- . , 50% , , , , .

(3)

- (universalit) : . , 2

,

18) , 100 (Montreuil) 104 75 , 67 , , . , .

74

.- : ,

(Conservatoire) , , (centre danimation culturelle) . , 8 . , // .

- , ,

, , .

- : (la politique tarifare) , . , , , .

- , . 1980 (DRAC : , : Direction Rgionale des affaires culturelles) , . , .

(, 2003, pp.25-26)- .

. . , , , , , .

- (, , (TOWN) ) . . - (Town Councils)- . .

.

75

(Diversit) -

. - ,

, , , .

4)

(1)

(DRAC : Direction Rgionale des affaires culturelles)- : 80 ,

2000 , , , , .

- , . , 80 , . 1980 30 .

- , , , .

- , . .

(2)

- .

,

76

, . - , ,

. , .

(Animatrice / Animateur socioculturel) -

, , , , . 19), , , , , , 20) .

- . , , . , , .( , , ).

- 2 1 . 21) . 1500( 199 2,600) . , 1500-2600( 345 3,840)( )

(3)

- ,

19) Centre de loisirs : , . , ,

20) , , 2 , 9 , 2 . 5

21) BAPAAT(Brevet dapititude professionnelle dassistant animateur technicien, ), BPJEPS(Brevet professionnel de la Jeunesse, de lEducation populaire et du Sport: , , ), DEJEPS(, , , 2 ) DESJEPS( . 3 ), (Ministre de lenseignement suprieur) . IUT(2 ) (animation socioculturelle) (gestion urban) DUT() .

.

77

3-10 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

10-15 , / / / / / ( ) / / / / / / /

16 -

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ - / : , / / / /

6-10

6 12 / , , , , , , , , , , , , . . .

8-127 / , 2 . , , , , , , , . 2 . ,

.- ,

.

- -

.

-

.

78

, . , , , .

12-17

8 / , , , . , , . 8 , .

5)

(1)

- ,

. .

- , .

- 1970 (action culturelle) (action socio-culturelle)

. , . 1980 .

- (, , ) , , , .

-

. 1983 .

.

79

- 1936 1960~70 .

- , .

(2)

- ,

, Animateur, Animation. - Animateur . ,

, , , . .

- Animation Animatuer Animation. , , . .

- , ( atelier) .

- .

.

- , , .

- ,

.- ,

(la politique tarifaire) . , .

80

3

1)

(1)

- 1900

. - , , , ,

, , , .(, 2001, p.128)

- (Further Education)

. 22).

- , , . , 1980 .

- .( , p.128)

(2) 23)

- 1940 . 1940 (Council for Encouragement of Music and the Arts: CEMA) . .

22) Adults in Further Education: A Policy Overview, Ian Finlay, University of Strathclyde23) http://www.culturalpolicies.net/web/unitedkingdom.php, ,(2012),

, .

.

81

1940

: 1946 (Treasury) , ,

: . . .

1965~1980

1962 , 1994 2010 (Creative Scotland)

1965 , ,

(Jenny Lee)

1966/67 45%, 1967/68 26%

1970

1970 , (alternative culture)

, , ,

(Regional Arts Associations)

1970 Plowden Report(Central Advisory Council for Education, 1967) , ,

1980

. , ,

1984

1980 HMI /

1989 6

1980

1990

1992 . , , , , ,

1994 , ,

1990 (National Lottery)

- 1946 (Arts Council of Great Britain: ACGB) . (arms length) .

82

1997 , : 8

1999 (National Advisory Committee for Creative and Cultural Education)

2000

2002 , , , , , ,

, ,

(Regional Development Agencies) , ,

2002 2011 10

2010

2010 /

2012~14 2014 12 (Darren Henley) CEO

,

2010 11 2011 10 , 2012

2012 2014 (2015-2018) 2014

(3)

- .

() 3 (The Third Way) .(, 2012, pp.8-12)

- 21

.

83

. -

, .

- 1999

(National Advisory Committee for Creative and Cultural Education) . 2008 Find Your Talent , (Creative Partnerships, CP) School of Creativity .

- CP 2002 2011 10 . CP 246,800,000( 4,055) . CP (New Labours flagship initiative) .

- 2010 .24)

2)

(1)

-

.- (Art Education) , 1970

(Plowden Report : Central Advisory Council for Education, 1967)

24) 2010 , 2010 .

84

, , .

- (1997-2010) (creative education) .

- , , (John Holden) (cultural learning) .

- 2012 (Darren Henley) (Cultural Education in England) .

- , cultural learning

, .(Holden 2008; Choe 2010).

- , (access) (excellence) .

- .

- , .

(2)

-

. - , ,

, .- ,

, .- ,

.

85

.- , .

- 2010 (Department for Children, Schools

and Families) . -

. (cross-cultural) .

3)

(1)

(Department for Culture, Media and Sport, DCMS)25) - 1992 1997

. , , , , , /, , -, , , .

- , (Excellence) , , .

- , . .

- , (Arts Council) . . 26)

25) https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-culture-media-sport26) (Non-Departmental Public Bodies,

NDPB) , (NDPB) , , (National Lottery) . (NDPB) 2010

86

- 2012 2 27) (Ed Vaizey) 2012 2 . , , , , , , , , , , .

- 2012 6 . , . , , , , .

- 2013 7 2013-201528)(Arts and cultural education programme) 2013~2015 34 ( 5,926 ). , , , , , , .

(Department for Education, DfE)29)

- . .

- . 19 /

- . 2013 7 (ACE) , .

. , (UK Film Council), / (Museums, Libraries & Archives Council) .

27) http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2012/feb/14/cultural-education-state-of-the-arts?INTCMP=SRCH28) https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/226569/Cultural-Education.pdf29) https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-education

.

87

(Department of Business, Innovation and Skills, BIS)30)

- (Further Education) , . (BIS) (Higher Education) .

- . . / , . .

(Arts Council England, ACE)31)

- . (National Portfolio) .

- , .

- (strategic funding) , . .

- 2010 .

- > , , , , : / , , , .

30) https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-business-innovation-skills31) http://www.artscouncil.org.uk

88

2012/13 2013/14 2014/15Norfolk and Norwich

East500,000 513,028 526,286

ROH 730,000 749,053 768,903

The Mighty Creatives East Midlands 900,000 923,220 947,408

A New Direction

London

1,100,000 1,125,300 1,154,588

The Roundhouse* 160,000 163,680 167,936

Apples and Snakes* 55,000 56,265 57,728

Lyric Hammersmith* 160,000 163,680 167,936

Sadlers Wells* 75,000 76,725 78,720North Music Trust North East 484,000 496,000 509,000

Curious Minds North West 1,351,000 1,386,000 1,423,000

Artswork South East 1,526,000 1,565,829 1,607,323

- 2011 9 10 5 , , , , , .

- (ACE Investment Plans) , .

(2)

(Bridge organizations)32)

- 10 , . .

- , . , CP .

Bridge organizations

32) https://thebridge.cmu.edu/organizations

.

89

2012/13 2013/14 2014/15Real Ideas Organisation CIC South West 880,000 902,704 926,355

BCCSIP West Midlands 1,124,000 1,152,999 1,183,208

Cape Uk Yorkshire 1,018,000 1,045,000 1,073,000

: * .

- , .

- 7 , .

(English Heritage)33)

- 410 . . 37 400 .

(State of the Arts conference34))- (ACE) RSA(Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufac

-tures and Commerce) , 600 , , .

RSA(Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce)35)

- 1754 . 20 . (sustainability) 1980 , . .

33) http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/34) State of the Arts conference kihd.gmu.edu/policy/conference/2014-conference35) http://www.thersa.org/events/rsa-conferences/state-of-the-arts-conference

90

(3)

-

, . -

, .

- ,

. - .

4)

(1)

- , , , , , , .

- 2008 Youth Dance England , 2006 , Engaging Places . .

(2)

CP - .

CP , , ,

.

91

- .

Arts Award - Arts Award

. , 25 .

- Arts Award . , 10 Trinity College London .

- 2005 Arts Award , , , , , , , .

- Arts Award , .

(3) - Artsmark

- Artsmark .

- 2000 2012 Trinity College London 10 .

- Artsmark . , Artsmark .

- Artsmark , . , ( ) . , , .

- 2014 12 CEO 2012 Artsmark .

92

(4)

2002 CP 2012 - CP 2002 2011 10

.

- 2010 , 2012 2 , .

- 2008 Youth Dance

England .- Youth Music 18

1999 2006 - 2009 Live the Experience

- Youth Mentoring Programme

14-25 , , ,

- , Museum Strategic Commissioning .

- The Learning Revolution 2010 3 3 , .

- 2006 , Engaging Places . .

- 2008 Our Creative Talent: the voluntary and amateur arts in England . 5 5 9 ,

.

93

3 5 9 4 (p.12). (Voluntary Arts Network, VAN) . , , .

- 2009 , . , , , 40 ( 6 5 ) .

Youth Dance England

2008 (Tony Hall) . Youth Dance England .

Youth Music

Youth Music 18 1999 2006 (Local Education Authorities) 98% . 3 (Home office) 2011 19 850 200 .

Youth Mentoring Programme

Youth Mentoring Programme , . 14-25 , , , .

Museum Strategic

Commissioning

36) , , . 2003 , Museum Strategic Commissioning . , . , .

Engaging Places

2006 (Commission for Architecture, and the Built Environment, CABE), (English Heritage) . . (CBAE) .

94

.

, , , , , .

.

, / .

, .

.

Poetry by Heart a National Poetry Recitation Competition

.

Music education hubs2012 8 2015 3 123 . 2012 9 .

2013 - 2013 7

(Cultural Education: A summary of program-mes and opportunities) . 2013~2015 3 4 ( 5,5875,940 ).

(Cultural Education)

-

36) (MLAC) 2010 3 3 , . (MLAC) , . MLAC Adult Learners Board 2010 3 .

.

95

The Shakespeare Schools

Festival and RSC Shakespeare Toolkit for

Teachers

2014 5 . RSC RSC .

National Youth Music Organizations(NYMO)

NYMO .

Museums and Schools Programme

2012 7 (DfE) .

Cultural Passport .

Music for Youth(MFY) MFY / .

-

National Youth Dance Company

National Youth Dance Company .

Sorrell Foundations National Art and Design Saturday

Clubs

Saturday .

BFI Film Academy .

The Music and Dance Scheme

.

In Harmony

. (DfE) (ACE) (National Lottery) .

-

96

()

1

,

, ,

Heritage Schools . 1 .

Read for My school 2 .

-

(Cultural Education

Partnership Group, CEPG) , , , (CEPG) .

A National Bridge Network(ACE) (National Bridge Network) .

- 2010 11 -

(Achieving Great Art for Everyone - A Strategic Framework for the Arts) .

- 10(2010-2020) 5 . 5 , .

37)

37) www.artscouncil.org.uk http://www.artscouncil.org.uk/advice-and-guidance/browse-advice-and-guidance/ strategic-framework-arts

.

97

()

2

, , ,

3

4

: :

, ,

5

, , , , ,

- 2014 7 38) 2014-2018 , , 39), .

(2015-2018)

(National portfolio)

- : 670 (Arts organizations)- : (Combined arts), , , , , - : - : 34 ( 5,955)

(Major partner

Museums, MPMs)

- : - : - : 22 ( 384 )

(Strategic funds)

- : - : , , - : - : 14 ( 1,818 )

(Grants for the arts)

- : , - : , , , , , - : - : 7 ( 1,225)

38) http://www.artscouncil.org.uk/funding/our-investment-2015-18/39) (strategic funding)

. .

98

- 2015

. - , :

. .

- , : . . , , , , .

- , : . .

5)

(1)

-

.- CP 2002 2011 10

. 2011 -

, .

-

.-

.

.

99

- 1960 .

(Alternative Arts) - 2008 ,

, . 5 , 59 , 94 .

- , .

- , , .

-

. - , , ,

.- ,

.

(2)

- ,

, .

- .

-

. ,

100

, .

-

.-

. .

- , , , .

.

101

4

1)

(1)

( , pp.41-43)- 19

. , .

- .

- (Lyceum)40) , , , .

- , (Settlement house) (neighborhood house) .

- ,

, .

- , , , . , .

40) 1826 10 (Millbury) 1835 3,000 (Town Lyceum) 100 (County Lyceum) 15, 16 (State Lyceum) .

102

(2) 41)

- (Franklin D. Roosevelt) (FAP/WAP: Federal Art Project/Work Projects Administration), (The Public Works Art Project) .(, 2011)

- 1920 , , Red Decade 1930 .

- . . (access) .

- , . , , .(Jenson, J. 2002)

- 1980-90 (culture war)42). 1989 . 10 , .

- , . .(Phillips, L., 1997)

41) . Goldbard, A., 1993, pp.23-27), Jenson, J. 2002, Phillips, L., 1997, Wyszomirski, 1995, PCAH, 2011, http://www.somarts.org/about/history/

42) Piss Christ() (Andres Serrano) (Robert Mapplethorpe) NEA . NEA , NEA .

.

103

1930 ~

1960

1930 (Franklin D. Roosevelt)

1920 . 1950 (Red Scare) / / .

(Ford Foundation) (1936) .

1960 (Neighborhood Arts Program) .

.

1961~

1988

1963 (August Heckscher) .

1965 , .

, .

(1982)

, (State Arts Council) (Local Arts Agency) .

, .

, .

.

1989~

1998

1989 . 10 .

.

Creative America (1997 2 ) : , .

.

Prison Arts .

1995 (Arts Education Partnership) : . (100 , , , )

,

104

1999~

2008

Americans for the Arts (1996), (Bottom-up) .

2004 : (Gift of muse: Reframing the debate about the benefits of the arts)

2001 (No Child Left Behind Act) .

2003-2008 5 Americans for the Arts , Nation Arts Marketing Project, pARTnership Movement, Animating Democracy .

2005 5,690,000 177 .

2009~

(Creative Placemaking : 2010) 2014~2018 NEA(Strategic Plan Framework for FY 2014~2018 : 2014)

2011 :

2012~16 5 : ,

2012 (Turnaround Arts Initiative) .

() (Americans for the Arts) ()

, Americans for the Arts , .

2)

(1) (Excellence) vs. (Access) - ,

(freedom of speech) .

- , 1965 .

.

105

- , , .

- , , .

(Democratization of Culture) vs. (Cultural Democracy)

- . .

- (excellence) (intrinsic benefits), (access) (instrumental benefits) .

(-9) : : (, 2012, pp.3-19)

- RAND 2004 : (Gift of muse: Reframing the debate about the benefits of the arts) .(McCarthy, K., Ondaatje, E., Zakaras, L., & Brokkes, A., 2004)

- Americans for the

106

Arts , Nation Arts Marketing Project, ARTnership Movement, Animating Democracy . .

( )

- -

-

( ) - ( )

- - , ,

- -

- -

- -

- () -

-

-

- , , - -

-

- Prison Arts

(advocacy movement) .

- (Musical Connection), (National Initiative for Arts & Health in the Military), (Youth Arts Enterprise, Transit Arts) .

.

107

(2)

- (Education through Art)

(Education for Art) , , .(, 1987)

- , .( , 2010)

- ,

(-10) :

- .

- , , , (access) (participation) .

108

- (: , , ) , (arts education) (outreach program) (community arts program) .

- (outreach program) , . .

- (community arts) ( ) . (Community Participatory Arts) , .

- , education projects, workshops, activities, initiatives, actions , creative youth development, creative aging program , prison arts, healing arts .43)

- ,

.

- (to strengthen the creative capacity of our communities by providing all Americans with diverse opportunities for arts participation) .

- 1990 .

- ,

43) http://www.nationalguild.org/Programs

.

109

, , .

- , , , .(PCAH, 2013)

3)

(1)

(National Endowment for the Arts, NEA)44)

- 1965, (Congress) NEA , . .

- , (Ministry of Culture) . NEA .

- NEA 50 6 , 1965 . NEA 4 .

- (Secretary of Education), (Secretary of Defense), (Secretary of the Interior) , .

- (cultural diplomacy) (cultural exchange) , NEA .

44) NEA http://arts.gov/

110

(Presidents Committee on the Arts and the Humanities, PCAH)45)

- 1982 , , , , , .

- (Michelle Obama) , , , 2011 5, :

- (the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities) (the Institute of Museum and Library Services) .

(Arts Education Partnership, AEP)46)

- . 1995 NEA 100 , , , .

- (AEP) , (Big Thought), (John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts), (Lincoln Center Institute), (The Presidents Committee on the Arts and the Humanities), (the Wallace Foundation) 97 .

- AEP , AEP .

- (AEP National Forum) 2010 (AEP) , .

- , - (Federal-State

Partnership) (State Arts Council) ,

45) http://www.pcah.gov/46) (Arts Education Partnership, AEP) www.aep-arts.org/

.

111

. - (block grant) ,

NEA .- - ,

. -

. , NEA .

- (Local Arts Agencies) .

- NEA, NEH , .47)

(2)

-

(Institution of Museum Studies) (Smithsonian Museum) .

- , , , , .

- , (outreach program) .

- , .

- AWBW(A Window Between Worlds) , , , . .

47) www.artswire.org

112

NGO - NALAA(National Assembly of Local Arts Agencies) ACA(American Council for

the Arts) 1996 AFTA(Americans For the Arts) .

- TV AFTA .

- AFTA , .

- AFTA . NEA , .

- , NEA . , AFTA .

- AFTA , NYS ARTS, Texans for the Arts, Ohio Citizens for the Arts , () . , State Arts Action Network(SAAN) AFTA

- , , , , , , .

(3) -

, . - NEA ,

.

.

113

- , , McCarthy(2002) .(McCarthy, K. 2002)

/

4)

(1) - NEA AFTA

. - , ,

.- 56 (

), 7 , 4,000 , ,

- , .

- () () , NEA .

- , .

- , ,

114

(-11) :

(2)

- ,

, , , .

- , , , , , .

- , , , (social equality) , .

- , , , .

- , .

- , , .

.

115

Musical Explorers

2

, ,

Link Up 3-5

,

Count Me In

.

Music Educators Toolbox

, ,

, , ,

Family Concerts

5-10 ,

3

Carnegie Kids3-6

National Youth Orchestra of

USA

16-19 2

, , . 2015

Workshops & Master Class

18-35

,

Musical Exchange

, ,

Ensemble ACJW

, , 2

.

Neighborhood Concerts

,

, , , ,

Musical Connections

,

.

: : http://www.carnegiehall.org/Education/Musical-Connections/

-

116

. - ,

.

- .

(Cultural Diversity) - ,

(multi-culturalism) .

-

(Cultural Competence)-

.- ,

, .

- , , .

(social capital) - ,

,

- , , .

- . ,

.

117

/ ()

The Kennedy Center

, , , ,

,

VSA(Very Special Arts) & Accessibility

Arlington Arts Center

/, ,

, ,

Contemporary Visual Arts Program

VSA Arts of Texas

, , ,

,

VSA Texas: Distinguished Artist Veterans

Songwriting With: Soldiers ,

(,

)

Songwriting With: Soldiers : , ,

Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra

, Music & Wellness Program:

Tulsa Symphony Orchestra , ,

Heart Strings: (, , )

New Haven Symphony Orchestra

, , Blue Star Tickets :

Tidewater Arts Outreach

, ,

,

Coming Home , Journey, Community, Dialog: , ,

Music for Wellness ()

,

Drum Circles : ,

Center for American Military

Music Opportunities

, CAMMO: ,

Earthtones Music Therapy Services ,

Resounding Joy , Semper Sound:

Sound Health , , Sound Health Music:

, ,

(, 2013, pp.120-143).

-

118

/ ()

Rock for Vets Rock for Vets:

Judith Pinkertons Health Club & Training Center

, Music 4 Life:

American Music Therapy

Association

, ,

6000

Art Therapy Outreach Center

Creative Healing Connection

, , , ,

Kurt Vonnegut Memorial Library

, , , ,

Veterans Reclaim:

Art Access , , 4

Family & Community Services

, ,

Veteran Programming: 12 , ,

From War to Home

,

Dancing Well , The Soldier Project:

Blue Star Families , Blue Star

Charles George VA Medical

Center,

Medical Humanities Program:

Printmaking Center of New

Jersey, , Combat Paper:

ArtPride New Jersey

Foundation ,

Alliance for Arts and Health NJ:

: National Initiative for Arts & Health in the Militar

.

119

5)

(1)

-

.- 1990

. -

.

- 2001 (No Child Left

Behind Act) . - ,

, , , .

- 21 (PCAH) 1997 (Creative America) , , 10 .

- .

- ,

.- ,

. .

120

(2)

- ,

.- ,

(outreach program) .

- National Initiative for Arts & Health in the Military , .

- ,

. - Lullaby Project

, .

- NeOn Arts , Transit Arts .

-

, , .

- Youth Arts Enterprise Transit Arts , , (Art Council) .

.

121

5

1)

(1)

- 1662 .

.

- , 1945 , .

- 1952 11 1963 5 (Bundeszentrale fr politische Bildung)48) .

- , . (, , 2007, pp.467-468)

(Soziokultur) - 1970 .

, .

- (kultur von allen) , , (Kultur fuer alle) . .(, , 1996, pp 25-26)

(2) 49)

48) BPB , .

122

Reich 1871-1918

(1871) , .

1989 , 1986 1901 1913 / 1918 , , , , , ,

1919-1933

, .

1918 1923 ,

()1933-

. , .

- .

- , .( 30) , .

- . , .

- 1980 . 1998 (BKM, Beauftragter der Bundesregierung fr Kultur und Medien) .

49) https://www.kcti.re.kr/UserFiles/File/8be8f5df-920b-4def-b027-36ed1c32f092.pdf,

http://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/DE/Bundesregierung/BeauftragtefuerKulturundMed, ,

http://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/DE/Bundesregierung/BeauftragtefuerKulturundMedien/beauftragte-fuer-kultur-und-medien.html, http://www.bpb.de .

.

123

1945

1930 (, , , , )

. 1934 (1934) , .

1945

2 1945 5 8 , .

. 1990 10 3 .

, . .

1949-1990

1954 .

,

1949-1990

, 2 , . ,

1960 .

1970 , .

1970 , , . .

1980 .

1990

1990 . 1998 1998 . (Federal Film Promotion Act)

2000

2000 1990 . 2002 (Committee on Cultural and Media Affairs) German Bundestag( 22)

(the Federal Cultural Foundation) , .

2009 1,130,000,000 ( 1 5,068 4,370 )

124

2003 2004 4 2005 2005-2010 2006 2007 2008-2011 2010 /

2010 2011 2011, 2012 2013 .

(3)

- 2004 4

. (Kultur fur alle), (BKM-Preis Kulturelle Bildung), (Initiativen der Kulturstiftung des Bundes), (Modellprojekte Kulturelle Bildung) . (Kultur und Integration) .

- 2004 .(, 2012, p.88)

- (Bernd Neumann)

. .(, 2012, p.88) , .

- , .

- , . , .

.

125

- (Die Kulturstiftung des Bundes) , .

2)

(1)

- , .

, , , , , .(, 1999, p.208)

- (Bundeszentrale fr politische Bildung) , , , , .50)

- ,

. , (, 1999, p.208).

- , , , .

- , .

50) http://www.bpb.de/gesellschaft/kultur/kulturelle-bildung/59910/was-ist-kulturelle-bildung

126

(2)

- .

, , . , , , .

- (BPB) 2009 , . , , .51)

-

, .- ,

, . .

3)

(1)

K1 - 16

. - (Bundesverfassungsgericht)

. (Bundeskanzleramt: BKA) .(, pp.108-109)

-

51) http://www.bpb.de/gesellschaft/kultur/kulturelle-bildung/59913/facetten-und-aufgaben

.

127

(EU) . , .

- (Gruppe K1: Grundsatzfragen der Kulturpolitik ; Zentrale Angelegen-heiten) 7 .

- , , , , .

K1

The Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media (Staatsministerin fr Kultur und Medien)

http://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/DE/Bundesregierung/BeauftragtefuerKulturundMedien

2014

2014 12 8 8 ( 1 7,1801,168 ). 0.6% . 2013 1,281,000,000( 1 7,086 7,466 ).

, .

K1( )-

- - - - - ;;

- .

- , , . , , , , .

- . .

- . .

K2( ) - , , K3(

();)- .

- K4(; ) - SED - . 230 .

- 236 . 53% . 38% . , 8% .

- - - ()

:

128

(The German Federal Cultural Foundation : Kulturstiftung des Bundes)52)

- : 2002 . . , . , .

- 53) : 2005 . (HOMEGAME) .

- 54) : 1963

. , , , , , , , , , .

- : BPB , . . , .

(Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung) 55) -

, .

52) http://www.kulturstiftung-des-bundes.de/cms/en/stiftung/53) http://www.kulturstiftung-des-bundes.de/cms/en/programme/kunst_der_vermittlung/agenten.html54) http://www.bpb.de/die-bpb/51743/demokratie-staerken-zivilgesellschaft-foerdern55) http://www.bmbf.de/de/Kulturelle-Bildung.php

.

129

.- :

, , , (Literacy) . 56) , , , , , , , .

(Lnder)- .

(cultural soverignty of the Lnder) . (, p.109-110)

- , , (municipalities) 28 2 . .57)

58)

- 2006 , , , 140 .

- 2008 , .

- , . , .

(Kulturstiftung der Lnder)59) - 1988 ,

.

56) http://www.bmbf.de/de/21802.php57) (the Unification Treaty and the Act to Establish the

Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation) , (Federation) (Lnder), (municipalities) .

58) http://www.kulturprojekte-berlin.de/kulturelle-bildung.html59) http://www.kulturstiftung.de/

130

- (OLYMPUS) ! . . 16 .

(2)

(soziokultureller Zentren)60)

- 70 . . 1979 . 2015 1 13 450 .

- 2 7 , .

- . 60% 95% . , . .

- , , , . , , , , , , , , , .

(Deutsche Kulturrat e.V.)61)

- 1981 .

- , , , , , , , .

(bjke: Der Bundesverband

60) http://www.soziokultur.de/bsz/node/8061) http://www.kulturrat.de/detail.php?detail=170&rubrik=1

.

131

der Jugendkunstschulen und Kulturpdagogischen Einrichtungen eV)62)

- 1983 400, 16, . , , , .

- 2010 ! , 60 .

- , , , , . , .

(VHS)63)

- (DVV) 1949 . DVV , .

- 924 , . 2013 VHS 917 3103 .

- , , , , , , , , , .64) (10-18) .

(3)

65)

- .

62) http://www.bjke.de/63) http://www.dvv-vhs.de/vhs.html 64) http://www.dvv-vhs.de/themenfelder/kultur/einfuehrung.html65) http://www.ggcf.kr/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%83%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%AC

%B8%ED%99%94%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1-%ED%9E%90%EB%81%94%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC%EC%88%8D_%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%EC%A7%91.pdf

132

.

(, 2012, pp. 88-94)- .- , , ,

.

-

, , .

- 2012 . , . .

4)

(1)

- . 300 66) .67) , .

- .

- , , . . 68)

66) www.francke-halle.de67) http://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/DE/Bundesregierung/BeauftragtefuerKulturundMedien/kultur/kult

urelleBildung/kulturfueralle/_node.html68) http://www.bpb.de/gesellschaft/kultur/kulturelle-bildung/60063/finanzierung?p=0

.

133

(Kultur fr alle)

- - , , Krokoseum -

- 40 . , .

(2)

- 2015 1,340,000,000( 1 7,258 2,620 ) 4.26% .69)

1,500,000( 20 79 )

1,500,000( 20 79 )

145,000( 6 23)

- 10,000,000( 128 7,930 )

10,000,000( 128 7,930 )

8,100,000( 1084266,000 )

12 ( 160188 )

12,500,000( 1667,325 )

(3)

- , , ,

, .

69) 2015 http://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/DE/Bundesregierung/BeauftragtefuerKulturundMedien/staatsminis

terAmt/haushalt/_node.html

134

2013 . ()

BKM-Preis

Kulturelle Bildung

2009 2014 7 60,000( 7,7275,800 ) , , ,

(Modellprojekte Kulturelle Bildung)

2010 1,500,000( 20 79) , . , .

(Initiativen der Kulturstiftung des

Bundes)

2011

(Kultur und Integration)

2012 . . Genshagen , .

:

70)

- . , .

- .

- (musikFabrik) . .

- .

70) http://www.kulturstiftung-des-bundes.de/cms/en/projekte/erbe_und_vermittlung/

.

135

(Culture Agents for Creative Schools)

- , , , 10,000,000( 133 3,860 )

(HomeGame Fund)

2011 . . , .

(An Instrument for Every Child)

2010 , , , , , , . . . . . . 8,100,000( 1084266,000 ) 2011 .

(Website Children

to Olympus!)

. . (www.kinderzumolymp.de)

(New Music Network)

2006 2008 2011 4 1 2 ( 160188 ) . 2011 15 , 255 2 . 15 . . (www.netzwerkneuemusik.de)

(Dance Plan

Germany (Tanzplan Deutschland))

. 2005 2010 . , , . , 5 12,500,000( 1667,325 ) .

:

71)

- : 2008 , .

- 2,000,000( 26 6,698 ) .

71) http://www.kulturprojekte-berlin.de/kulturelle-bildung.html

136

, . , , , , , , . , , .

8 . , - - - - -

2006 . . , . .

2030

. 16 , , Stadtforum .

5)

(1)

- .-

.- , ,

, .-

.

-

.-

.- .

.

137

- 2

.- ,

. - 1968 68 1970

.

(2)

- 30, 40 ,

.

- , , , , .

- , .

- . 30,

40 , , , .

- , .

- , , , , , .

138

- 90

. , .

- . , , , .

.

139

6

1)

(1)

- , 2014 GDP 14.879 (AUD) ( 12),

10 1 3 , .

- , , , 15 , 1.

- 6 , 2

. -

, .

- , , , .

- (, 2008) (, 2010) .

(2) 72)

- , . 1960 1968 .

72) Parliament of Australia. 2009. Commonwealth Arts Policy and Administration. .

140

1945~

1970

1954 1960 1966 1967 1968

1970~

1990

1976 1980 & 1981-85 , , , ,

1980 , , 40% ,

1988 (The Coalition Arts Policy) 5 . .

1989 (Art Action: Australia) . 1991, . 1984 ,

1972 .

(Keating) 1991

1994 - : A Vision for the Arts in Australia - : Distinctly Australian, The Future of Australias Cultural

Development

- , 2009 (Gillard) 73) (Creative Australia) . 2013 (Abbott) 74) .

- (Abbott) 28 , .

- , 2016~2017 .

73) (Julia Gillard) (Australian Labor Party) 27 2010 6 2013 6 .

74) (Anthony(Tony) Abbott) (Liberal Party) 28 2013 9 .

.

141

~1996

- : Creative Nation , , .

. . Australian Award 3 / Country Connections : Kickstart Program for Artist : / / /

1994 , , , 1995 , (Arts Education) .

(Howard)

1996 ~

2007

1996 - : Creative Opportunity - : Securing the Future /

. The Young and Emerging Artists Program . , .

/ 4 The Young and Emerging Artist Program/Australia Business Arts Foundation

4 1950 (AUD) 4 2540 (AUD)

The Young and Emerging Artists Program . , .

2007

~ 2010

, , 760 (AUD)

4 1180 (AUD)

: New Directions for the Arts(2007), Towards a Creative Australia(2008)

2010~

2013

2009 .

2012 2012~13 7 (Sector Plans Release 2012-2013).

, , , , , , 7 ( ( ) )

(Creative Communities Partnerships Initiative) , , (2009~10 38 )

2012 10

142

2012 11 - ()

2013 ~

2013 (Creative Australia) 3~5 .

.

2013 9 () - (Exploring Potentials Enhancing Qualities - Cultural Learning for Families)

: Parliament of Australia. 2009. Commonwealth Arts Policy and Administration

(3) (Creative Australia)

(2010~2013) 75)

- , , , .

- 2009 40

- . , (Creative Australia. p. 2.)

- , , .

- , , , , , .

- . .(, p.3.)

75) Creative Australia .

.

143

- 2 3 6 (AUD) 2012-2013 . , 7 530 (AUD)(, p.11.) 4~5 .

- 6 6 (AUD) - (Major Performing Arts Excellence Pool) 5 (AUD)

- 4 (AUD) - 4 (AUD)

- 4 (AUD) (National Cultural Policy out at last and its a big win for arts. 2013.)76).

(2013 ~ ) -

3~5 .-

. .

2)

(1)

- . ,

(Social Impacts of the Arts. p.44.)

- , , , .

76) http://www.crikey.com.au/2013/03/13/national-cultural-policy-out-at-last-and-its-a-big-win-for-arts/

144

- ,

, (Multicultural Arts Victoria Annual Report 2010. p. 4.). , , , , (Acts Arts Policy Framework. pp. 2-9.).

- (Department of Education) (Australian Curri- culum) .

(2)

- .

. -

, .

- .

-

. 77) .

- , . -

78), .

(3)

77) in school education, arts programs within the context of Australian schools, School-based Arts Education Programs in Australian Schools .

78) outside school education out-of-school education .

.

145

- 2005 (National Education and the Arts Statement) .

- , 1 .

- , , .

- , , , /, .

(4)

- .

. - 2010 , , , ,

92%, (Creative Australia. p. 32.).

- , , , , , , (Creative Australia. p. 28.). , , .

-

. - , Artist in Residence (AIR)

.

- , , .

- (Arts Partnerships Paper) , . , , (Arts Partnership Paper. p. 5.).

146

-

. -

.

- .

- 185 ,

.

- 1/4 , 2011 , , 300 (Creative Australia. p. 58.)

- .

- , , , (ibid., p. 29.)

-

. . , , .

- .

- (Western Australia) (Hybrid Art) .

- , , ,

.

147

. -

.

3)

(1)

(Civil Justice and Legal Services Group) (Ministry for the Arts)

- 1901, (The Government of the Commonwealth of Australia)79) 6 (State), 2 (Territory)80), 81) .

- , , , . , 2013 (Tony Abbott) .

- (Queensland) 82) , .

- , , , .

- 17 . (Attorney-Generals Department) 1901 1 7 , .

- ,

79) The Australian Government, Commonwealth Government, the Federal Government. 80) 6 (State Government) : New South Wales(NSW), Victoria(Vic), Queensland(Qld), Western Australia(WA), South Australia(SA), Tasmania(Tas) 2 (Territory Government) : Northern Territory(NT), Australian Capital Territory(ACT)81) , . 850

. , , , .. . .

82) , (Qld) .

148

. (Civil Justice and Legal Services Group) (Ministry for the Arts) .

- (Ministry for the Arts) , .

(-12)

- ,

.

- 13 . , (Australia Council for the Arts)83), Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Screen Australia84), and the Special Broadcasting Service , . .

- . . 28 .

-

, , , , .

83) Australia Council Act 1975 , .

84) Screen Australia the Screen Australia Act 2008 , .

.

149

- , .

- , , , (Creative Australia. p. 33.).

NSW (Department of Trade and Investment, Regional Infrastructure and Services)

Vic (Department for the Arts Culture, Sport & Recreation)

Qld (Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts)

Tas (Department of State Growth)

WA (Department of Culture and the Arts)

SA 1(Department of the Premier and Cabinet)

- , , , , , , .

- , , .

(Australia Council for the Arts)- 1978, NSW 13

, , .

- . , .

- 40 , (Creative Australia. p. 51.).

- .

150

- (peer assessment) . 2012 250 , (Creative Australia. p. 51.).

- 2011-2012 1 6 4 (ibid., p. 52.)85) . , , , , , .

- 2012 150 . , , . , .

Australia Council for the Arts http://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/

. . .

/ (Audit & Finance) (Nominations & Appointments) (Strategy)

(Strategy)-

(Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Arts Panel)

- (Major Performing Arts Panel)

- (Research Panel)- (Arts Practice)

- .

/ / - , ,

. -

.

85) 51.2 , 2,160 , 1,080 . 1,570 , 2,340 / , 1,680 / , 590 . 1,310 , 4 .

.

151

(Regional Arts Australia)- , 6 (State) 1

(Territory) . -

.

- , .

- , 2013-2016 - .

New South Wales Regional Arts NSW www.regionalartsnsw.com.au

Queensland Artslink Queensland www.artslinkqld.com.au Victoria Regional Arts Victoria www.rav.net.au

Western Australia Country Arts WA www.countryartswa.asn.au Tasmania Tasmanian Regional Arts www.tasregionalarts.org.au

South Australia Country Arts SA www.countryarts.org.au Northern Territory Arts NT www.arts.nt.gov.au

() Regional Arts Australia regionalarts.com.au

(2)

-

. Artists in Residence(AIR) , .

- .

- .

- , .

152

- (The Australian Maor

Performing Arts Group86), AMPAG) 2010 230 .

- . 2008 Artist in Residence Initiative (AiR)87) 400 .

- AiR . , 1 1 , 9 (AUD) 2 5 (AUD) .

- , .

(3)

, - , , , , , ,

.- ,

, (State) .

- , , .

- , , ,

, , .

86) http://www.ampag.com.au/about.htm 87) Artist in Residence ,

(National Education and Arts Statement) .

.

153

(The National Arts and Culture Accord)- 2011

. , , , , 88).

- 1 .

4)

(1)

- .

- , .

- , 584 .

(2)

- . 2008 Artist in Residence Initiative (AiR)89) 400 .

88) , 2011 . (the Australian Governments Minister for the Arts), (State and territory arts and cultural ministers) (Australian Local Government Association, ALGA) .

89) Artist in Residence , (National Education and Arts Statement) .

154

- AiR . , 1 1 , 9 (AUD) 2 5 (AUD) .

- , .

- , (The Australian Major Performing Arts Group, AMPAG) 2010 , 4600 .90)

(3)

- , .

- , 2011 2012 2 134 2300 (AUD) .

- (NSW) . 2012-2013 NSW 435,700,000(AUD, ) 400 . , .91)

- Arts NSW . 1 (AUD) 15 (AUD) , 3 , 5 (AUD) 35 (AUD) .

90) http://www.ampag.com.au/about.htm91) Local Government NSW, Arts&Culture. http://www.lgnsw.org.au/policy/arts-and-culture

.

155

NSW Arts (2013 )

$440,000

$75,000

$150,000

$85,000

$79,950

$829,950

(4)

New South Wales Government - 6

, .

- , . 5 2 .

NSW (New South Wales Government) - NSW .

92). - : NSW , ,

(Arts Funding Program) Arts NSW , , .

Arts NSW93) - NSW , NSW

, NSW .

92) 2011 2012 134 23 , $421.8m NSW . 2012-2013 3% $435.7m NSW .

93) Arts NSW: www.arts.nsw.gov.au/

156

- Arts NSW 2013-2015 , NSW , NSW .

(-13)

- 2011, NSW , , ,

, 10 . NSW 2021: A Plan to Make NSW No. One 94) 32 , 27 95) .

- , , , NSW , , .

NSW

NSW 2021: NSW 27 NSW Arts and Cultural Policy 2013 : NSW Arts and Cultural Development Program:

Aboriginal Arts and Cultural Strategy: NSW Arts and Disability Partnership 2012-2014: Multi-cultural Arts Forum 2012, Facing the Challenge, Creating the Future : Art Central: Central Coast -

94) 14 . : Department of Family and Community Service.

95) : Minister for Tourism, Major Events, Hospitality & Racing, Minister for the Arts

.

157

() - NSW

. 2009 18.5% (NSW Arts and Disability Partnership 2012-2014. p. 8.)

- , 2009, 2010-2020(The National Arts and Disability Strategy 2010-2020) 96) .

- - , , .

- NSW 10-years Stronger Together Plan .

- NSW 2021 27 () , (NSW 2021: A Plan to Make NSW Number One)

- : NSW .

(-14)

96) Cultural Ministers Council

158

- : NSW 2012-2014 , , , , , . Sweet Dreams Are Made of This , 38 , , , .

5)

(1)

- , 92%

.

- , , , , , , (Creative Australia. p. 28.). , , .

- .

- .

- , ,

.

- .

- ,

( 3 )

.

159

. - ,

. -

.

- ,

. , .

(2)

- ,

.- 5

. , .

- NSW (. Arts OutWest)

, , .

- .

- ,

.

-

160

. .

- NSW ,

. - NSW , Regional NSW

NSW .

- Arts NSW 14 (Regional Arts Board) , (Regional Arts Development Officers, RADOs) .

- 2012 2013 1 (AUD) , 123 180 .

.

161

7

1)

(1)

, - . 2

.

- . , . 97) , .

- , , (, 2011, p.9)

- . 2000 , (, , , ) . .

- , , , ,

, , .

- .

- ,

97) , (), () .

162

(2) 98)

- 2 ,

. , . , .

- 1947 , 1949 3 , 1950 .

1980 - 1980 ,

. 1990 , .

- 60 , .

-

, , , , , , , . .

- 1995 98 (NPO) NPO .

(3)

98) , . , , .

.

163

1946-1959

,

1959-1970

1959 1966 ( ) , , , , ,

1968 ,

1918 1923 ,

1970-1990

1970 () ,

1980 . , .

, ()

- 2 1980 .

- 1980 , 99) .

- 2001 , . .

- 3 , , .

- 2020 4 , , , () . 2014 3 () .

99) .

164

1970 . .

1977 () , . , , , , .

1990-2000

1990 () .

1990 .

() .

1995 ( ) NPO .

, 1996 21.

1998 (NPO) NPO NPO

1990 .

.

2000-2014

2001 . 2007 2 , , , , , ,

()

2011 3 3

3 . NPO () .

22~27 , , , , 22 ,

2001 1 ,

2014 3 () 2020

.

165

2)

(1)

-

100). - , ----

. .

- 1947 7()

, .

- 1949 2 ( ) .

- 1990 , , (2013) , , , , , , , , , .

- ,

.

- , . .

100) , , . . .

166

- ,

. - ,

, , . .

- , , . .

- , .

(2)

- 2013 2 101),

, .

- , , , .

- .

- 2001 , 1

, .

101) 1 . 2 . , , , . , , , , , .

.

167

- 2007 2 (), . .

- , .

- 3 , , , .

3

.- , .- . - .- ,

,

, .- , , , - , ,

.- ,

/ , . - .- - , /

, .

, .- , , ,

.- .- , ,

- ,

.

: 3 9

- 2 .

168

3)

(1)

: - , ,

, 1990 .

- , , , . , , , , , , .

()- 1968

( 11 ) .

- , , , .

- ( ) , .

.

169

(-15) : http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/soshiki2/04.htm

- .

, , .- (), (), ()

, ()()()()

170

. -

, , .

- , . () () , , , .

- .

(2)

- . 2009 102) .

(-16) (): .

102) , ( ) ,

.

171

NPO ( ) -

. NPO , NPO NPO .

- 2003 535 NPO 2007 2,006, 4,000 .

- NPO 2003 1 NPO in , 2 NPO , NPO NPO 103) . NPO NPO , NPO , NPO , , , NPO , . , NPO NPO .

- NPO . 2007 () NPO () . 2011 NPO104) .

- 2011 3 NPO () NPO .

- ,

. - , ,

103) NPO . NPO NPO NPO . 2006 NPO . http://arts-npo.org/

104) NPO NPO NPO . NPO NPO . http://anpoap.org

172

.-

, .

(-17) :http://www.zenkoubun.jp/afca/AMH_2012.pdf)

- () , , , .

- .

.

- 29 . , .

.

173

. - ( )

, , , NPO .

- () , (), , , , , , , , , , , ( ) (, 2011, p.118)

- , , PTA . .

(3)

-

, . .

- (, , ) , 3 6 .

- .

.

, - ,

, , .

174

2013 2014 - 19,720 19,831

, 5,719 6,302 11,443 11,203

2,559 2,326- , 44,062 44,473

, 12,062 12,446

- , .

- , .

4)

(1)

- . -- 2006 , . , .

- , , .

- , .

(2)

- , .

- 2000 , .

.

175

2013 2014 - , , 31,999 32,028

- 2,448 2,835- , 1,835 2,266

- 397 358 216 212

- , 33,974 33,893- 25,370 25,533

8,036 7,722 , 567 638

( : ) : 26

(3)

105)