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: women's attitude, gynecological examination, psychological aspects, fear of
gynecological examination
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ABSTRACT
Introduction: Regular gynecological examination is very important for the health of every girl
and woman. The aim of routine gynecological examination is the early detection of breast and
cervical cancer, early detection of sexually transmitted infections, prevention of unwanted
pregnancy and sterility, as well as advising on the use of contraceptives.
Objective: To explore the reasons why women avoid going to a gynecologist, to identify their
fears and prejudices about this kind of inspection, but also show respondents on the importance
of regular controls, in order to prevent the disease or discovered at an early stage.
Materials and methods: For the study method was used grounded theory. The research included
eight members of the female sex. Respondents were interviewed and informed that the talks will
be recorded, but also that their anonymity will be preserved, and all voluntarily agreed to
participate in the study, which lasted between February and May 2015 in the territory of Serbia,
Results: A detailed analysis of the interviews and processing the information received has been
allocated eight categories: fear of gynecological examination (assuming painful and unflattering
review, sterility accessories, fear of examination results), a sense of shame (shame due to
exposure of intimate body parts-including half a gynecologist, and shame about going to the
gynecologist), expertise and commitment to the gynecologist, the impact of financial situation,
the crowd in office, duties at the university or work, support partners and information on
examinations (including the main source of information and knowledge about the importance of
preventive examinations). Gradual analysis and categorization of the transcripts formed a
hypothesis, that led to the reasons why women avoid gynecological examinations.
Conclusion: Although the results of the study can not be generalized, it can help to solve the big
problems assoc and that the negligence of girls and women when it comes to their health. What
is in this paper imposes as the idea is to make a more extensive follow-up research might
examine the actual perception of the problem, because such a complex problem requires deeper
analysis.
Keywords: women's attitude, gynecological examination, psychological aspects, fear of
gynecological examination
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