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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education Regional Office IX, Zamboanga Peninsula

Zest for Progress

Zeal of Partnership

MAPEH-ARTS 4th QUARTER: Module 1

Elements and Principles of Arts as Seen in

Philippine Festivals

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Arts – Grade 8 Alternative Delivery Mode

Quarter 4 – Module 1: Elements and Principles of Arts as Seen in Philippine Festivals

MELC : Discusses the elements and principles of arts as seen in

Philippine

Festivals.

First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the

government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for

exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand

names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use

these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Development Team of the Module

Authors: Jovelle C. Dongon

Editor: Amabel C. Secoya

Reviewers: Arthuro J. Lamdag, EPS- MAPEH

Dennis F. Cabasis

Christine M. Cabasis

Adma Bonita G. Retes

Charo Lyn R. Tinonga

Mariza B. Antenero

Illustrator: Dennis B. Dompales and Rodhil O. Rulona

Layout Artists: Rodhil O. Rulona and Dennis B. Dompales

Management Team: Ma. Liza R. Tabilon, EdD – SDO

Judith V. Romaguera, CESE – ASDS

Ma. Judelyn Ramos CESE – ASDS

Lilia E. Abello – Chief CID

Evelyn C. Labad – EPS, LRMS

Arthuro J. Lamdag, EPS -MAPEH

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What I Need to Know

“It is More Fun in the Philippines” is a popular government slogan you must have heard or read. Why is it more fun in the Philippines? Aside from stunning

places of natural beauty to visit such as hundreds of islands undiscovered and white sand beaches, Philippines is also known to be the home of beautiful

and extravagant festivals.

What readily catches your attention when you attend a celebration or a festival? Its gorgeous and colorful costumes, mask and props, amazing

decorations and lights that adorn the entire villages during festivals.

In this module, you will learn that elements and principles of arts are

important for you to understand and appreciate the artistic beauty as seen on the different kinds of Philippine Festivals.

This module contains:

Lesson 1- Arts: Festivals and Theater Arts

Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC):

- Discusses the elements and principles of arts as seen in Philippine

Festivals.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

a. identify the different Festivals in the Philippines,

b. analyze elements and principles of art as seen in the different Philippine Festivals, and

c. design a sample of Philippine festival costume.

What I Know GUESS WHAT?

Directions: Identify the elements of art represented in the following illustrations

by arranging the jumbled letters below.

1.EILN=________ 2.PESAH=________ 3.LOCOR =_______ 4.RFOM =________

________

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5. ETXRUTE=______ 6. PCESA=______

What`s In Word Hunt:

Directions: Encircle the words related to the elements and principles of arts as

observed in Philippine Festivals.

1. Line 8. Balance

2. Shape 9. Emphasis 3. Forms 10. Movement

4. Space 11. Pattern

5. Color 12. Repetition 6. Proportion 13. Rhythm

7. Variety 14. Unity

What`s New

Are you familiar with the different festivals celebrated in the

R E P E T I T I O N L E S

X C P R O P O R T I O N P

P O L O G I C Q Z B R S A

A L K A W B A L A N C E C

T O S F R C Z F I F M L E

T R E M P H A S I S G I A

E L X R O N R H Y T H M Y

R V A R I E T Y Z Q Z T I

N D Q S H A R M O N Y I O

S H A P E D I N A N I O N

M O V E M E N T U K Y E H

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Philippines? How much do you know them? Identify the different Philippine Festivals as shown . Write your answer on the space

provided.

____________________ ________________ ______________

4. 5. 6.

What Is It

Philippine Festivals are famous for their colorful and artistic costumes, masks and props. The art elements

present like color, lines and textures are considered, and the principles like repetition and balance are used to come up with a good creative design.

1. 2. 3.

4. 6.

Philippine Festivals

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Study the example below.

Color – red

Line – curve,

diagonal, thin

ELEMENTS OF ARTS

Line

Horizontal, vertical, diagonal, straight, curved, dotted, broken, thick, thin

Shape

2D ( Two Dimensional)/ flat

Geometrical ( square, circle, oval,

triangle

Organic ( all other shapes )

Shape – circle

Space – positive

Repetition – regular curve

lineregular

Balance – radial

Pattern – repeated curve/diagonal

line, repeated color

Giant Lantern Festival

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Form

3D ( three dimensional )

Geometric ( cube, sphere, cone )

Organic ( all other forms such as

people, animals, tables, chairs, etc

Colour

Refers to the wavelengths of light

Refers to hue (name, value (lightness/darkness)

Intensity (saturation, or amount of

pigment),

Temperature ( warm, cool )

Relates to tint, tone and shade

Value

The lightness or darkness of an image

(or part of an image)

Texture

The feel, appearance, thickness, or

stickiness of a surface (for example: smooth, rough, silky, furry )

PRINCIPLES OF ARTS

Pattern

Regular arrangement of altered or repeated elements ( shapes, lines,

colours, or motifs )

Contrast

The juxtaposition of different

elements of design ( for example: rough and smooth texture, dark and light values in order to highlight

their differences and/ or create visual interest, or focal point )

Emphasis

Special attention/ importance given to one part of a work of art ( for

example, a dark shape in light composition )

Emphasis can be achieved through

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placement, contrast, colour, size, repetition… Relates to focal point

Balance

A feeling of balance results when

the elements of design are arranged asymmetrically or

symmetrically to create the impression of equality in weight or importance

Scale The relationship between objects

with respect to size, number, and so on, including the relation between

parts of a whole

Harmony

the arrangement of elements to give the viewer the feeling that all parts of the piece form a coherent whole

Rhythm/

Movement

The use of recurring elements to

direct the eye through the image; the way the elements are organized to lead the eye to the focal area. The

eye can be directed, for example, along edges

Unity

All parts of an image work together to be seen as a whole

Variety

Using different elements in an image to create visual interest.

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The Philippine Festivals are divided into two: religious and non-religious or cultural festivals.

Here are some examples of Philippine Religious festivals.

Ati-Atihan

Place: Kalibo, Aklan

Date: Every 3rd sunday of

January

Sinulog

Place: Cebu City Date: Every 3rd Sunday of

January

Dinagyang

Place: Ilo-Ilo City

Date: Every 4th week of

January

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Here are also some examples of Philippine Non-religious or Cultural Festivals.

Giant Lantern Place: San

Fernando,Pampanga Date: Every Christmas Eve

Panagbenga

Place: Baguio City Date: Whole month of February

Maskara

Place: Bacolod City

Date: Every 3rd weekend of

October

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Elements

What`s More

Activity 1. Direction: Identify 3 elements and 3 principles of arts found

in the picture. Write your answers in column B and give a

description of your answers in column C.

Ex. Color green

Activity 2. Direction: Identify the elements and principles of arts present in

the picture of Maskara festival below? Write your answer on the table provided.

ELEMENTS PRINCIPLES

A B C

Principles

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What I have Learned

Express yourself:

1. The elements of arts are______________________________________________.

2. The principles of art are _________________________________________.

3. Elements and principles of art are important because __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

What I Can Do

Directions: Enhance the costume illustrated below by

using any available materials that can be found in your locality.

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Post Assessment

Directions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. It is being described as horizontal, vertical, diagonal, straight, curved, dotted, broken, dash, thick or thin.

A. Form C. Line

B. Texture D. Value

2. The following are elements of arts, except one.

A. Shape C. Space

B. Color D. Balance

3. What is the result when the elements of design are arranged

symmetrically, asymmetrically or radial to create the impression of equality in weight or importance?

A. Pattern C. Unity

B. Balance D. Movement 4. Which of the following statements of Philippine Festivals is correct?

A. Philippine Festivals are religious only.

B. Philippine Festivals are non-religious only.

C. Philippine Festivals are divided into religious and non-religious.

D. None of the above. 5. An element of art that can be geometric, organic (free-form or natural

shape) that are flat and can express length and width.

Ratings Indicators

You have presented six of the elements and principles of art in your

design

You have presented 4-5 of the elements and principles of art in your

design

You have presented 2-3 of the elements and principles of art in your

design

You have presented 1 of the elements

and principles of art in your design.

Criteria for Rating

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A. Shape C. Space

B. Line D. Color

items 6 – 10, name the festival depicted in each of the following pictures below from the choices provided.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

A. Pinagbenga B. Masskara

C. Ati-Atihan

D. Sinulog

A. Pinagbenga B. Masskara

C. Ati-Atihan

D. Sinulog

A. Pinagbenga B. Masskara

C. Ati-Atihan

D. Sinulog

A. Religious Festival B. Non-Religious Festival

C. Both Religious & Non- Religious Festival

D. It is not a festival.

A. Sinulog B. Pinagbenga

C. Kadayawan

D. Santacruzan

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References

https://www.khmertimeskh.com/80199/ten-reasons-fun-philippines/

https://www.google.com/search?

http://dowlingart.weebly.com/elements-of-art--principles-of-

design.html

https://www.slideshare.net/Makoynejana/the-philippine-festivals-and-

theatrical-forms

Key Answers:

What I Know

1.Line 4. form

2.Shape 5. texture

3.Color 6. space

What’s In

1.Line 8. Balance

2.Shape 9. Emphasis

3.Forms 10. Movement

4.Space 11. Pattern

5.Color 12. Repetition

6.Proportion 13. Rhythm

7.Variety 14. Unity

What’ New

1.Ati-Atihan 4. Giant Lantern

2.Sinulog 5. Pinagbenga 3.Dinagyang 6. Masskara

What’s More

Student answer may vary.

Post Assessment

1.C 6. B

2.D 7. C

3.B 8. D

4.C 9. B

5.A 10. B

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Our Eden Land

Region IX- Zamboanga Peninsula Hymn

Here the trees And flowers bloom

Here the breezes gently Blow,

Here the birds sing Merrily,

The liberty forever Stays,

Here the Badjaos roam the seas Here the Samals live in peace

Here the Tausogs thrive so free With the Yakans in unity

Gallant men

And Ladies fair Linger with love and care

Golden beams of sunrise and sunset Are visions you’ll never forget

Oh! That’s Region IX

Hardworking people Abound,

Every valleys and Rale Zamboangueños, Tagalogs, Bicolanos,

Cebuanos, Ilocanos, Subanons, Boholanos, Ilongos,

All of them are proud and true Region IX our Eden Land

Region IX

Our.. Eden... Land...