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India: OverviewGeneral, Telecoms & CTMS

By

DR T.H. CHOWDARYDirector: Center for Telecom Management and Studies

Chairman: Pragna Bharati (intellect India )Former: Chairman & Managing Director

Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited &Information Technology Advisor, Government of Andhra Pradesh

T: +91(40) 6667-1191/ 2784-6137(O) 2784-3121®F: +91 (40) 6667-1111, 2789-6103

hanuman.chowdary@tcs.comthc@satyam.com

Talk @ Beijing University, Beijing, China

Presentation # I INDIA OVER VIEW (a) GeneralAt BUPT, Beijing on Monday, the 15th October, 2007

INDIA

NAMASKAR 你好

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India• Area : 3.3 mkm2

• Population : 1,110 mln;• Population Density : 336 /Km2

• Population growth : 1.8% Pakistan down from 2.8 in 1950s

• Family Size : A

• Literacy : 65%• % of Young (18 to 22y in Universities : 11%• No. of Universities : 380• Engineering Colleges : 1,600• Engineers graduated/year : 500,000• MBAs : 80,000• MCAs : 80,000• Other graduates/year : 3.75 mln• Science Graduates : 10%• Indian Students Studying in Foreign Countries: 180,000 (USA 67%)

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INDIAPopulation & Per Capita Income

In 2007, the PCI at current prices is about US$ 900. At PPP; it is $ 2500

GDP Growth: (9.0 to 9.5)%

Population growth:1.8%

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• PCI Growth : (7.0 to 7.5)%

• (A) Educated, employed – 1 or 2 children

Moslems : 5 to 10 or more children

Illiterate : 3 to 5 children

Population & Per Capita IncomeINDIA

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INDIA

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Unit 2005-06 1996-97 1950-51

Demography*

Population Mn 1,124 946 359

Females per thousand males

No 934 927 946

Urban population Mn 308 250 62

Birth Rate Per K 23.8 27.4 39.9

Death rate Per K 7.6 8.9 27.4

Expectancy of life at birth

Years 65.4 61.0 32.1

Children/family

Educated Uneducated

Hindu Moslem Hindu Moslem

2 4 4 10 to 15

A Profile of the Indian Economy since Independence (1) INDIA

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Unit 2005-06 1996-97 1950-51

National Income

GDP (at factor cost)

Rs.cr 3,717,465 1,255,982 9,642

Agriculture % 18.5 31.5 55.4

Industry % 26.4 24.9 16.1

Services % 55.1 43.6 28.5

Per Capita IncomeAt Current prices

Rs *$

29,069+$ 700

11,680$ 335

258$50

Per Capita Income – 2007 $875* $= Rs. 42 in 2006 + in 2007 – Rs. 31,300 = Rs. 41 in Sept ’07

A Profile of the Indian Economy since Independence (2)

INDIA

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Unit 2005-06 1996-97 1950-51 CARG%

External Sector

Exports $Bn 102.7 33.5 1.3 8.3

As % of world exports

% 0.9 0.6 1.9 -1.3

Imports $Bn 142.4 39.1 1.3 8.9

Current Account deficitAs % of GDP## % -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 2.2

Forex reserves $Bn 151.6* 26.0 1.9 8.3

Exchange rate of the rupee(Annual average)

Rs/US$

44.27*

35.5 4.8 4.1

A Profile of the Indian Economy since Independence (3)

*$176.6 bn as on Jan 5 2007; Rs 41.0 = 1 $

INDIA

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Electricity Capacity

Electricity Generation

T & D Losses

Mn.kw Bn.kwh %

1950-51 2.3 5.1 15.8

1990-91 74.7 289.4 22.9

2000-01 117.8 554.9 32.9

2005-06 132.0 714.7 32.0

Key Statistics of the Indian Economy (1)

INDIA

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Foreign Trade

Exports

Rs.cr

Imports

Rs.cr

Exports as %of imports

1950-51 606 608 99.7

1990-91 32,553 43,198 75.4

2000-01 203,571 230,873 88.2

2005-06 454,800 630,527 72.1

Key Statistics of the Indian Economy (2)

INDIA

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Gross domestic saving

Gross domestic capital formation

Net Domestic saving

Net inflow of foreign capital*

Net Domestic

Capital

Formation

1950-51 8.9 8.7 5.5 -0.3 5.2

1970-71 14.6 15.4 8.6 0.9 9.5

1990-91 23.1 26.3 15.1 3.6 18.7

2000-01 23.4 24.0 15.1 1.3 18.2

2003-04 29.7 28.0 21.6 -1.8 19.8

2005-06 32.4 33.8 24.4 1.5 25.9

*Figures are deduced

Rate of Saving and Capital Formation

INDIA

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2006-07 2002-03 2000-01 1995-96 1990-91

National highways

000 km 64 58 58 35 54

State Highways

000 km 148 138 132 135 127

Rail and Road Transport

INDIA

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2005-06

Cars 882,094

Multi Utility Vehicles 260,943

LCVs 143,237

M & HCVs 207,446

Scooters 908,159

Motor cycles 5,815,417

Mopeds 332,741

3-wheelers 360,187

Tractors 270,000

Total 8,910,224

Vehicle SalesINDIA

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2007

Buses* 100,000

Goods Vehicles 4 million

Cars & jeeps 12 million

Two wheelers 73 million

Estimated Registered Motor Vehicles

*includes omni buses

INDIA

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2007

Fleet Size 250

Aircraft Departures per day

1100

Passengers carried per day

100,000

Air Transport

INDIA

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Indian Railways

2004-05

2003-04

2002-03

2000-01

1990-91

Route KM 000s 63.5 63.2 63.1 63 62.4

Electrified kM

000s 17.5 17.5 16.3 14.9 10.0

Originating Mn Tonnes

600 581 543 504 341

Originating

Passenger traffic

Mln 5,416 5,112 4,971 4,833 3,858

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Posts & Telephones: 2007

Posts 2007 Telephone Connections

250 mln

Post Offices 156,000

Tele-Density

22

Urban 18,000 Urban 61%

Rural 138,000 Rural 2.3%

Mobile 211 mln

Fixed 39 mln

(fixed: declining)

Village Public Telephones

5,75,000

INDIA

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THANK YOU:DHANYAWAD

INDIA