between the wars 1918-1939. treaty of versailles chart template on treaty
TRANSCRIPT
Between The WarsBetween The WarsBetween The WarsBetween The Wars
1918-19391918-1939
Treaty of Versailles• Chart • Template on Treaty
Russian Revolution• See separate PowerPoint• Template on Russian Revolution• Story of the Royal Family
The 1920s• Annotated reading Ch. 13 section 1• Graphic Organizer on:
– “Changes in Society”– Changes in Culture”
• P. 426 text – Changes in Art– Cubism– Abstract Art– Pablo Picasso
The Rise of MussoliniThe Rise of MussoliniThe Rise of MussoliniThe Rise of Mussolini
Setting• Location: Italy• Time period: 1919-1920• How Italy Felt after Treaty of V
– Disillusioned/Angry– Economy Shambles – Gov’t corrupt– Treaty gave Italy small piece of land
promised• Other pieces – Yugoslavia
Disorder in Civilian Population
• Riots• No work• Taxes rose
Mussolini Rises to Power
• 1919 organized veterans, civilians, unhappy Italians
• Created Facist Party unhappy & discontent
• Nickname: Il Duce – Suppressed Parties– Silenced Press– Rigged Elections– Replaced officials with Facist ones
His Promises• Kick out corrupt gov’t• Restore Order• Return Italy “Glory Days” =
Ancient Rome
Early “Foot Soldiers”• Combat Squads Black shirts
– Street thugs– Personal Army
• Favored– Violence Power based on violence = fear
• Why others joined Facist Party– Disillusioned with the gov’t after WWI
1922, Rome• Gained power
– Marches & Demands king make concessions during WWI
– True Ruler King Emaunel II – “M” popular
– 10/30/1922 King asks for “M” to govern with him
Rise of HitlerRise of HitlerRise of HitlerRise of Hitler
Early Years• WWI Vet
– Got wounded = V.A. Hospital
• Hated Treaty of Versailles
Brown Shirts• Formed in 1923
– Social misfits/private thugs
• Jailed in 1923 “Beer Hall Push”– writes Mein Kempf (My Struggle) in
jail• Accurate plan of Jewish people and
German superiority
“T of V”• Believed it was unfair (blame, arms
reduction)– Also Germany = bigger – crowds needed
more land – E. Europe & Russia to expand– Great Depression hits already bad there
• Pres. Von Hindenburg dies– Next day = Hitler becomes new leader of
Germany
New Germany• Third Reich = “Master race” last
1000 years– Get men work = large public works
10,000s get jobs ($) Infrastructure– Rebuilt & rearmed military
New Germany (cont.)• Totalitarian State
– Brown Shirts & Black Shirts (Gestapo) – Fear, spies, scapegoats
• “Nuremberg Laws” (V.T.) 1935• “Night of Broken Glass” 1935