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    INTRODUCTION to QUALITYMANAGEMENT

    PROF. SYAMSIR ABDUH, PhD

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    What is Quality?

    QUALITY(Conventional)

    PerformanceReliabilityEasy for use

    Esthetics

    QUALITY(Strategic)

    Meeting the need of customers

    Q-MATCHQuality = Meets Agreed Terms

    and Changes

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    Quality Defined

    Fitness for use (Juran)

    Conformance to specifications (Crosby)

    Loss to society(Taguchi)

    Predictable degree of uniformity(Deming)

    Totality of characteristics of an entity that bear on its

    ability to satisfy stated and implied needs (ISO: 8402-

    1994)

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    Two Components of Quality

    Performance

    Reliability

    Durability

    Ease of use

    Serviceability

    Esthetics

    Availability of options

    & expandability

    Reputation

    Accuracy

    Timeliness

    Completeness

    Friendliness & courtesy Anticipating customer needs

    Knowledge of server

    Appearance of facilities

    & personnel

    Reputation

    Manufacturing

    Industries

    Service

    Industries

    Productfe

    atures

    Product free of defects

    and errors at delivery, during

    Use, servicing

    Service free of error during

    Original and future service

    transactionsFr

    eedom

    from

    d

    eficiencies

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    Total Organization Performance

    Efficiency

    Effectiveness

    Quality

    ProductivityProfitability

    (Organizational

    Performance)

    Innovation

    Quality of Working Life

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    Cost Reduction Strategy

    Quality Improvement

    Cost Reduction

    Productivity Improvement

    Price Competitiveness

    Market Share

    Focus on Business

    Workforce

    Return on Investment

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    Profit

    AttractCust

    RetainCust

    EnhanceRelation

    Value

    Price Overall

    QualityImage

    Sales

    Market

    NewProduct

    Dev

    Product DeliveryAfterSales

    Support

    Attributes Attributes Attributes Attributes Attributes

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    Quality Disciplines and

    Other Disciplines

    Discipline Finance

    Industrial Engineering

    Information technology

    Marketing research Operation management

    Operation research

    Organizational behavior

    Organizational Effectiveness

    Strategic planning

    System engineering

    Value engineering

    Example of contribution Measuring the cost of poor quality

    Design of integrated system

    Measurement, analysis, reporting

    Competitive standing on quality Management of integrated systems

    Analyzing product design alternative

    Understanding quality culture

    Satisfying the needs of both internal &external

    Quality as a means of achieving c.a

    Translating customer needs into p.f

    Analysis of essential functions needed bycustomer

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    Understanding Customer- Defined Quality

    In a total quality, quality is defined by the customer

    The customer must be the organizations top priority. Theorganizations survival depends on the customer

    Reliable customers are the most important customers

    Customer satisfaction is ensured by producing high quality

    products

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    1111

    QUALITY EVOLUTION

    Current

    - Six sigma

    - Leanmanagement

    1930

    Shewartcycle

    1950s

    Deming inJapan

    1980

    Qualitycircles

    1985

    Deming/Crosby/ Juran

    Late 1980s

    TQM

    1990

    Baldrigecriteria

    Future?

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    QUOTES ABOUT QUALITY

    Its not enough to do your best. First you have to know

    what to do. Then you can do your best.

    Dr. Edward DemingIf you cant describe what you are doing as a process, you

    dont know what you are doing.

    Dr. Edward Deming

    It has been said that there will be two kinds of company in

    the future, companies which have implemented Total

    Quality and companies which are out of business

    John Cullen

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    QUESTIONS?