saqartvelos mwvaneta mozraoba dedamiwis megobrebi ...23)2013.pdf · saqartvelos mwvaneta mozraoba...

s a q a r T v elo s m w v a n e T a m o Z r a o b ad e d a m i w i s m e g o b r e b i - s a q a r T v elo

garemo da sazogadoebag aremo da sazogadoe bas a q a r T v e l o s m w v a n e T a m o Z r a o b i s p e r i o d u l i g a m o c e m a , # 2 ( 2 3 ) 2 0 1 3 w e l i

2 www.ecovision.ge www.cleanup.ge www.greens.ge

g a r e m o d a s a z o g a d o e b a

Cveni qveyana... Cveni planeta... Cveni pasuxismgebloba

me-4 welia, rac arasamTavrobo organizaciaTa konsorciumi – `saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba/dedamiwis megobrebi-saqarTvelo, mdgradi ganviTarebis kavSi-ri `ekoviJeni~ da saqarTvelos bunebis mkvlevarTa kavSiri „orqisi“ axorcielebs proeqts `davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - sazogadoebis cnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebis marTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi“.

proeqtis mizans warmoadgens:• saqarTveloSi myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebis problemebis mogvareba da

misi gonivrulad gamoyeneba (marTva); • sazogadoebis informirebulobis amaRleba; • 3R sistemis danergva da Tanamedrove meTodebis gamoyeneba;

termini „3R sistemis danergva“ gulisxmobs - narCenebis Semcirebis, xelaxali gamoyenebisa da misi reciklirebis (gadamuSavebis) sistemis danergvas.

Reduce – Semcireba; Reuse– xelaxali gamoyeneba; Recycle _ reciklireba anu gadamuSaveba;

aRsaniSnavia, rom proeqti sawyisi etapidan (2010 wlidan), organizebas ukeTebs mTeli qvey nis masStabiT dasufTavebis saerTaSoriso aqcias „davasufTaoT saqarT-velo - davasufTaoT msoflio“, romelsac msoflio sazogadoeba ukve 21 welia rac aRniSnavs da dReisaTvis masSi ukve msoflios 130 qveyanaa CarTuli.

seqtembris TveSi sami dRis ganmavlobaSi erTiandeba mTeli rigi qvey nebi far-

TomasStabiani daasufTavebis aqciebSi monawilobis misaRebad, raTa sakuTari wvlili Seitanon sacxovrebeli garemos gaumjobesebis procesSi.

kampania „davasufTaoT msoflio“ (CleanUptheWorld), dafuZnda 1992 wels, gaeros garemosdacviTi programis (UNEP) iniciativiT. 2013 wlis msoflio kampania Ca-tarda deviziT - Cveni qveyana... Cve ni planeta... Cve ni pasuxismgebloba. kampaniis farglebSi, Seqmnilia msoflio garemosdacviTi ruka, romelzec daitaneba yvela is qveyana, romelic survils gamoTqvams SeuerTdes am kampaniis monawile qve-y nebs. saqarTvelo am rukaze aRniSnulia 2010 wlidan.

www.ecovision.ge www.cleanup.ge www.greens.ge


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„saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba“ erTerTi pirveli arasamTavrobo orga-nizaciaa, romelic dafuZnda saqarTveloSi. is Seiqmna 1989 wels da dRemde wamyvan poziciebs ikavebs arasamTavrobo seqtorSi.

organizacia, mdgradi ganviTarebis principebidan gamomdinare miznad isaxavs socialurad mdgradi sazogadoebis Seqmnas, humanitaruli da eTno-kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvas, brZolas ekologiuri mdgomareobis gaum-jobesebisaTvis, ekologiuri codnis propagandas da cnobierebis amaRlebas sazogadoebis farTo masebSi.

1993 wlidan saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba aris saerTaSoriso organi-zaciis “dedamiwis megobrebi”-s, sruluflebiani wevri da warmoadgens `de-damiwis megobrebs” (FOE) saqarTveloSi.

organizacia „saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraobis“ ZiriTadi birTvi dakom-pleqtebulia profesionalebiT da gaaCnia gunduri muSaobis mravalwliani saukeTeso gamocdileba, razec naTlad metyvelebs organizaciis mier gan-xorcielebuli proeqtebis raodenoba da xarisxi. organizacias aseve hyavs Tavisi warmomadgenloba saqarTvelos TiTqmis yvela municipalitetSi. Seqm-nili aqvs eqspertTa sabWo (ekologiuri asociacia), romelic mecnierul safuZvlebze dayrdnobiT xelmZRvanelobs organizaciis ekologiur saqmi-anobas.

saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba warmatebiT muSaobs rogorc adgilobriv, aseve ucxoel partniorebTan erTad da gaaCnia qvey nis sxavadasxva terito-riaze garemosdacviTi, socialuri da saganmanaTleblo programebis ganxor-cielebis mravalwliani gamocdileba.

arasamTavrobo organizacia - kavSiri mdgradi ganviTarebisaTvis – ekoxedva daar-sda TbilisSi 2001 wels. organizaciis mizania saqarTveloSi mdgrdai ganviTarebis principebis danergvis xelSewyoba, garemosdacviTi cnobierebis amaRleba da energiisa da bunebrivi resursebis mdgradi gamoyenebis xelSewyoba. 2009 wels organizacia da-registrirda saerTaSoriso saxelwodebiT – ECOVISION.

organizaciis pincipebia: kanonis pativiscema, damoukidebloba, miukerZoebloba, gamWvirvaloba, Tanasworoba, profesionalizmi.

2001 wlidan organizacias 50-ze meti garemosdacviTi proeqti aqvs ganxorciele-buli sxvadasxva donor da saerTaSoriso organizaciebTan partniorobiT. maT Soris yovelkvireuli sabavSvo SemecnebiTi gadacema `ekovizia~ telekompania imedis arxze; saqarTvelos biomravalferovnebis dacvis strategiisa da samoqmedo gegmis ganaxleba; saqarTveloSi SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis Sedegad dazianebuli tyis ekosistemis aRd-gena - komponenti: soflis cxovrebis da adgilobrivi saarsebo pirobebis gaumjobe-sebis SesaZleblobaTa swrafi Sefaseba; dedofliswyaros raionis seqtoruli dagegma-reba; energiisa da resursebis gamoyenebis saerTaSoriso saskolo proeqti; proeqti `davasufTaoT saqarTvelo~ da sxva.

organizaciis samizne jgufs warmoadgens: saqarTvelos regionebis mosaxleoba, maswavleblebi, axalgazrdebi, qalebi, iZulebiT gadaadgilebili pirebi, samoqalaqo seqtoris warmomadgenlebi da sxva.

informacia konsorciumis wevri organizaciebis Sesaxeb

saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba/dedamiwis megobrebi-saqarTvelo

kavSiri mdgradi ganviTarebisaTvis - ekoxedva



2013 wlis dasufTavebis saerTaSoriso aqciebi saqarTveloSi

dasufTavebis aqciebis mTavari mizania mosaxleobis mobilezeba proble-mis garSemo, myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebiT dabinZurebuli terito-riebis Semcireba da aqtiuri dainteresebuli jgufebis gamokveTa.

Tbilisis aqciebi

20 seqtembers, „davasufTaoT saqarT-velo“ kampaniis pirvel dRes dasufTa-vda cixe-simagre nariyalas mimdebare teritoria.

arasamTavrobo organizacia saqarTvelos bunebis mkvlevarTa kavSiri „orqisi“ daarsda 1997 wels ,romlis misias warmoadgens bunebis kvleva da aqtiuri wvlilis Setana garemos dacvis RonisZiebebis SemuSavebasa da ganxorcielebaSi saqarTvelos mosaxleobisaTvis ukeTesi, usafrTxo da sufTa garemos Seqmnis mizniT.

sbmk „orqisi“-s miznebi da amocanebia ekosistemebis Seswavla da maTi biomraval-ferovnebis SenarCunebisaTvis aucilebeli RonisZiebebis ganxorcieleba; florisa da faunis warmomadgenelTa monitoringi da saqarTvelos teritoriaze arsebuli bune-brivi resursebis gansazRvra maTi konservaciisa da mdgradi gamoyenebis uzrunvelsa-yofad; aqtiuri wvlilis Setana garemos dacvis RonisZiebebis SemuSavebasa da ganxor-cielebaSi saqarTvelos mosaxleobisaTvis ukeTesi, usafrTxo da sufTa garemos Seqmnis mizniT; dainteresebul pirTa Soris informaciis gavrceleba sxvadasxva sainformacio organos saSualebiT; agreTve, garemos dacvis aqtualur sakiTxebze sazogadoebis cod-nis gaRrmaveba da SesaZleblobebis gaZliereba; garemosdacviTi kanonmdeblobis momz-adebaSi monawileobis miReba; aqtiuri TanamSromloba rogorc saqarTvelos, aseve ucxoeTis bunebis dacvis organizaciebTan, samsaxurebTan, samecniero dawesebulebebTan da agreTve, msgavsi interesebis mqone arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan, sazogadeobebTan da kerZo pirebTan.

organizaciis mier ganxorcielebuli saqmianobebi moicavs: samecniero kvlevevbs biomravalferovnebaze klimatis cvlilebis gavlenaze da masTan dakavSirebul pro-blemebs; ekosistemebis biomravalferovnebis dacvas, tyeebis ekosistemebis degradaciis uaryofiTi aspeqtebis Seswavlas da misi dacvis sakiTxebs; garemoze zemoqmedebis Se-fasebis, strategiuli garemosdacviTi Sefasebisa da garemosdacviTi integrirebuli marTvis gegmebisaTvis saerTaSoriso saukeTeso praqtikis danergvis xelSewyobas; saer-TaSoriso safinanso institutebis garemos dacvisa da socialuri politikis doku-mentebis, qveynisa da dargobrivi strategiebis SemuSavebaSi aqtiuri monawileobis miRebas; maRali ekologiuri riskis proeqtebis monitorings; daculi teritoriebis marTvis gegmebis, garemosdacviTi strategiebisa da samoqmedo gegmebis SemuSavebaSi aqtiur monawileobas; saqarTvelos habitatebis klasifikaciis momzadebas Natura 2000-s saxelmZRvanelo dokumentis Sesabamisad; sazogadoebis cnobierebis amaRlebas myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebismarTvis gaumjobesebis uzrunvelsayofad da narCenebis integrirebuli marTvis praqtikis danergvis xelSewyobas; garemosdacviTi saganmanaT-leblo programebis ganxorcielebas bunebrivi resursebis mdgradi marTvisa da kon-servaciis xelSewyobis mizniT da sxva.

saqarTvelos bunebis mkvlevarTa kavSiri `orqisi~



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21 seqtembers, natosa da evrokavSiris sainformacio centris aqtiuri mxar-daWeriTa da monawileobiT, dasufTavda kojris, wavkisis tabaxmelas da Sindisis skolebis mimdebare teritoriebi.

22 setembers lisis tbis mimdebare teritoria. paralelurad dasufTavebis aqciebi Catarda qvey nis sxvadasxva municipalitetebSi, regionaluri koordina-torebis organizebiT.

saqarTvelos mosaxleobam sruli mxardaWera gamoucxada dasufTavebis saerTaSoriso aqcias!

2013 wlis devizma: Cveni qveyana... Cveni planeta... Cveni pasuxismgebloba, aTasobiT saqarTvelos moqalaqe gamoiyvana dasufTavebis aqciaSi monawileobis misaRebad. warmod-genili Sedegebi naTlad aCvenebs, Tu rogoria saqarTvelos mosaxleobis mzaoba da sur-vili cxovrobdes misTvis jansaR da sufTa garemoSi.

20-21-22 seqtembris „davasufTaoT msoflio~ kampaniaSi saqarTvelos mTel teritori-aze monawileoba miiRo daaxloebiT 41 555 adamianma, rogorc organizebul aseve Tvi-Torganizebul aqciebSi. dasufTavda 612,65 ha teritoria da Segrovda 1 349,6 m3 nar-Ceni. narCenebi ganTavsda oficialur poligonebze.

aqve avRniSnavT, rom aseTi efeqturi Sedegis miRweva SeuZlebeli iqneboda, rom ara konsorciumis mier Tanmimdevrulad dagegmili da ganxorcielebuli mTeli rigi sainfor-macio qmedebebi, romlis mizans warmoadgenda mosaxleobis gaTviTcnobiereba myari sayo-facxovrebo narCenebis dagrovebiT da misi araswori marTvis Sedegad gamowveuli pro-blemebis Sesaxeb.



zudgidis, walenjixis, Cxorowyus da mestiis municipalitetebi `davasufTaoT saqarTvelo~ kampaniaSi aqtiuradaa CarTuli

jer kidev, 2010 wlis zafxulSi rodesac iwyeboda proeqti „davasufTaoT saqarTvelo sazogadoebis cnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebis marTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi“, romelsac axorcielebs arasamTavrobo organizaciaTa konsorciumi (saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba/dedamiwis megobrebi-saqarTvelo, mgdradi ganiTarebis kavSiri „ekoviJeni“, saqarTvelos bunebis mkvlevarTa kavSiri ,,orqisi’’), naklebad warmosadgeni iyo Tu mis mimdinareobas sazogadoebaSi aseTi didi aqtiuroba da mxardaWera eqneboda.

proeqtis sawyis etapze zudgidis, walenjixis, Cxorowyus da mestiis municipalitetebSi daigegma mosazmadebeli samuSaobebi sazogadoebis mobilizaciis mizniT. Sedga araerTi saintereso Sexvedra proeqtis menejersa da raionebis municipali-tetebis xelmZRvanelobasa da Sesabamisi samsaxurebis warmomadgnlebs Soris, aseve soflebis rwmunebulebTan. Sexvedrebze saubari iyo proeqtis mniSvnelobaze da sazogadoebis rolze, narCenebis marTvis sakiTxebis mogvarebaSi. sazogadoebis mxridan gamoixata mzaoba, proeqtis farglebSi dagegmil RonisZiebebSi monawileobis misaRebad. adgilobrivi mosaxleoba aqtiu-rad CaerTo yoveli wlis seqtembrSi mimdinare dasufTavebis aqciaSi.

proeqtis samwliani mimdinareobis farglebSi Catarda sazogadoebrivi Sexvedrebi da seminarebi adgilobribrivi mosaxleobis warmomadgenlebisaTvis, sadac saubari iyo narCene-bis marTvis sferoSi arsebul problemebze da misi SesaZlo mogvarebis gzebze, mosaxleobis rolze narCenebis marTvis problemebis mogvarebasTan dakavSirebiT. msoflioSi danergil da aprobirebul narCenebis marTvis meTodebze, 3R principebze da a.S. TiToeuli Sexvedra sazogadobaSi iwvevda did interessa da mzadyofnas, SeetanaT sakuTari wvlili TavianTi sacxovrebeli garemos gaumjobesebis saqmeSi. amis dasturi, rogorc avRniSne seqtembris TveSi (da ara marto) dagegmili „davasufTaoT msoflio“ kampaniis paralelurad mimdinare „davasufTaoT saqarTvelo“ kampaniaSi aqtiuri monawilobaa.

wels, iseve rogorc wina wlebSi, proeqtis mimdinareobis me-2 fazaSi, zudgidis, wa-lenjixis, Cxorowyus da mestiis municipalitetebis, adgilobrivi mosaxleobisa da skolebis warmomadgenlebi aqtiurad CaerTo „davasufToT saqarTvelo“ kampaniaSi, romelic mTeli qveynis masStabiT 20-21-22 seqtembers Catarda. 2013 wlis seqtembris dasufTavebis kampani-is farglebSi Sedga Sexvedra demokratiuli CarTulobis centrSi dasufTavebis dagegmil aqciaSi mosamzadebel samuSaoebTan dakavSirebiT, SeirCa dasasufTavebeli teritoriebi. gamoiTqva mosaxleobis mxridan mzadyofna, welsac aqturad CarTuliyvnen dasufTavebis kampaniaSi. aRsaniSnavia, rom 20-21-22 seqtembris aqciaSi monawiloba miiRo 9 500 adamianma zugdidis, walenjixis, Cxorowyus da mestiis municipalitetebidan. dasufTavda 57 heqtari, Segrovda da gatanil iqna 300 m3 moculobis narCeni. maT Soris, 5000-mde adgilobrivma daasufTava sakuTari sakarmidamo nakveTebi.

seqtembris dasufTvebis aqcias win uswrebda 14-16 seqtembers zugdidis municipalite-tis, adilobrivi TviTmarTvelobisa da USAID mier dafinansebuli demokratiuli marTvis pro-gramis farglebSi Catarebuli dasufTavebis aq-cia - “zugdidi – sufTa qalaqi“, romelic gan-xorcielda „saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba/de-damiwis megobrebi-saqarTvelos“ organizebiTa da daxmarebiT. dasufTavebis aqciaSi monawileo-ba miiRes adgilobrivi arasamTavrobo organiza-ciebisa da TviTmarTvelobis, saTemo fondi „egrisi“-s, „dea“-s „aTinaTi“-s „axalgazrdebi sa-moqalaqo interesebisaTvis“, „adamianis uflebaTa



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centri“-s warmomadgenlebma. S. mesxias saxelobis universitetis studentebma da #1, #2, #3, #4 sajaro skolebis moswavleebma. dasufTavebis aqciam moicva zugdidis ramdenime ubani, kerZod: botanikuri baRi, bazris mimdebare teritoria, saxanZros mimdebare teri-toria, skolebis mimdebare teritoriebi, rkinigzis sadguri, avtosadguri, gamgeobis da guberniis mimdebare teritoriebi.

aRsaniSnavia, rom dasufTavebis aqcia tardeba TiTqmis yovel TveSi, sxvadasxva TemebSi. maT Soris, 1–2 noembers Cxorowyus municipalitetisa da dasufTavebis samsaxuris xelmZR-vanelobiT (gamgebeli – daviT gogua) Cxorowyus teritoriaze Catarda dasufTavebis aqcia, romelSic monawileobda dasufTavebis samsaxurisa da administraciis TanamSromlebi.

Tumca, narCenebiss marTvis problemebis mogvareba municipalitetebSi marto dasufTa-vebis aqciis CatrebiTa da sazogadoebis aqtiuri monawilobiT ver mogvardeba. dReisaTvis municipalitetebSi mouwesrigebelia stiqiuri nagavsayrelebis daxurvis sakiTxebi, ramac SeiZleba misi axlo mdebareobis gamo sacxovrebeli punqtTan, safrTxe Seuqmnas mosaxleobis janmrTelobas. aseTia magaliTad onariis ubanSi arsebuli stiqiuri nagavsayreli, romelic sacxovrebeli punqtidan daSorebulia sul raRac 70 metriT da sasmeli wylis Widan 100 metriT, rac dauSvebelia. seriozuli problemebi gaaCnia am mxriv walenjixis, Cxorowyus da mestiis municipalitetebs, radganac maT SeuCerdaT sakuTari nagavsayrelebis funqcio-nireba standartebis daucvelobis gamo da valdebulni arian narCenebi ganaTavson zugdidis cacxvis nagavsayrelze, rac did satransporto xarjebTan aris dakavSirebuli.

da bolos, didi madloba minda gadavuxado proeqtis ganmaxorcielebel jgufsa da SvedeTis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos (Sida).

saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraobis wevri, proeqtSi„davasufTaoT saqarTvelo“ zugdidis, walenjixis,

Cxorowyusa da mestiis koordinatori vaxtang basilaia

davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - davasufTaoT q. rusTavi da gardabnis municipaliteti

proeqtis „davasufTaoT saqarTvelo sazogadoebis cnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myari sayofacxo-vrebo narCenebis marTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi“ gan-xorcielebis me-2 fazis farglebSi, mimdinare wlis se-qtembris TveSi q. rusTavisa da gardabnis municipali-tetebSi masStaburi dasufTavebis aqcia Catarda. romel-Sic monawiloba miiRes adgilobrivi mosaxleobisa da xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma.

dagegmili seqtembris aqciis mosamzadebel periodSi Sedga Sexvedra mosaxleobisa da adgilobrivi xelisuf-lebis warmomadgenlebTan, kerZo da sajaro skolebis, aseve sabavSvo baRebis pe-dagogebTan, romlebsac miewodaT sruli informacia dagegmili dasufTavebis aqciisa da dasasufTavebeli teritortiis adgilmdebarebis Sesaxeb. mosamzade-bel periodSi mosaxleobas daurigda saWiro inventari, maT Soris proeqtis logoTi aRbeWdili maisurebi.

dasufTavebis aqcia 20 seqtembers Catarda q. rusTavSi, romelsac organizeba gaukeTa koalicia qarTuli ocnebis axalgazrdulma frTam. aqciis farglebSi dasufTavda iusticiis saxlis mimdebare parki da axalgazrdobis skveri. amave dRes Catarda dasufTavebis aqcia gardabanis municipalitetSi, romelSic mosax-leobasTan erTad monawileoba miiRo gardabnis municipalitetis warmonadgen-lebma. sajaro skolebis moswavleebma da maswavleblebma.



masStaburi saxe miiRo 21 seqtembris dasufTavebis aqciam q. rusTavSi, romel-Sic adgilobrivi meriis warmomadgene-lebis garda, monawilobdnen rusTavis axalgazrduli centris, rusTavis iuri-diuli daxmarebis, municipaluri Teat-ris, samxedro aRricxvis samsaxuris, xan-Zarsawinaarmdego samsaxurisa da dasuf-Tavebis samsaxuris warmomadgenlebi. ase-ve rusTavis metalurgiuli qarxnis TanamSromlebi.

aqciis dros dasufTavda rusTavis Te-atris mimdebare teritoria, meriis wi-

namdebare skveri, baraTaSvilis, konstituciis, nikolaZis, sportisa da qaSakaS-vilis quCebi. dasufTavda 70 korpusis ezo. sul 20 heqtari.

seqtembris dasufTavebis aqciaSi sul monawiloba miiRo daaxloebiT 1500 adamianma. Segrovda 75 m3, narCeni, romelic ganTavsda nagavsayrelze.

saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraobis wevri, proeqtSi„davasufTaoT saqarTvelo“ q. rusTavisa da

gardabnis koordinatori marika firosmaniSvili



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davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - davasufTaoT kaxeTi

ukve meoTxe welia, rac Telavisa da axmetis mosaxle-oba aqtiuradaa CarTuli dasufTavebis saerTaSoriso aq-ciebSi. es aqciebi tardeba proeqti „davasufTaoT saqarT-velos“ farglebSi“. aqciebi tardeba „saqarTvelos mwva-neTa moZraoba/dedamiwis megobrebi-saqarTvelo“-s orga-nizebiT da masSi monawileobas Rebulobs saqarTvelos yvela regioni.

Telavis da axmetis raionebSi, dasufTavebis saerTa-Soriso aqciisaTvis mzadeba 4 seqtembridan diwyo. mza-debaSi Tavidanve CaerTvnen Telavisa da axmetis munici-palitetebi da soflis gamgeobebi.

didi daxmareba aRmogviCina Telavis municipalitetis saerTaSoriso fondeb-Tan da arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan urTierTobis samsaxuris xelmZRvanelma giorgi maWavarianma da gamgebelis moadgilem daviT napirelma. axmetis munici-palitetis gamgebelma b-n daviT imerliSvilma. maTi uSualo daxmarebiT Catar-da Sexvedrebi soflebis gamgeblebTan. gamgeblebs mivawodeT detaluri infor-macia proeqtis „davasufTaoT msoflio - davasufTaoT saqarTvelo“ da dasufTa-vebis saerTaSoriso aqciis Sesaxeb. garda amisa, informacia gavrcelda adgi-lobrivi televizia „gordas“ da presis saSualebiT. aseTi farTo sainformacio kampaniis Sedegi iyo is, rom dasufTavebis aqciaSi monawileoba miiRo Telavis municipalitetis 26 soflis 10 000-ze metma mosaxlem, q. Telavis 500-ze met-ma macxovrebelma da sxvadasxva organizaciebis TanamSromlebma. calke minda aRvniSno saTemo organizacia „vardisubnis“ (xelmZRvaneli bela maruqaSvili) Tanadgoma, romlis daxmarebiT Segrovda da Telavis nagavsayrelze ganTavsda 4 didi soflis (vardisubani, ruispiri, iyalTo da imerlebi) narCenebi.

sagangebo reJimSi imuSava Telavis dasufTavebis samsaxurma. aqciis msvlelo-bisas samsaxuris 5 manqana mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi emsaxureboda aqciis mona-wileebs narCenebis Se- grovebasa da nagavsay -relze gatanaSi. sul Telavis municipalite-tis teritoriaze Se- grovda 50m2 narCeni.

rac Seexeba axmetas, aq sxva municipaliteteb-Tan SedarebiT ufro me- tad aris mowesrigebuli soflebis teritoriebi- dan narCenebis Segrove-bisa da gatanis proce- durebi. axmetamde mi-sasvlel gzebze (Tela- vidan, nafareulidan da pankisis xeobidan) gan- Tavsebulia 500 bunkeri, soflebis misadgomebTan teritoriebi sufTaa da adgilobrivi mosaxle- obac ufro yuradRebiT ekideba narCenebiT teritoriebis dabinZurebis problemas. aqciis msvlelobis dros soflis mosaxleoba ojaxebiT monawileobda dasufTavebis aqciebSi. dasuf-Tavebis aqciebi Catarda kaxeTis mTian regionSic. TuSeTSi (gamgebeli lado kaxo-iZe) sof. SenaqoSi da omaloSi yvela adgilobrivi mcxovrebi da im dros iq myofi poloneli turistic aqtiurad iyo CaerTuli aqciaSi.

samwuxarod, ar SemiZlia rom ar avRniSno, rom miuxedavad dasufTavebis samsaxuris sagangebo reJimSi muSaobisa, Sesabamisi raodenobis teqnikis arqonis gamo, narCenebis didi nawili Segrovebis adgilebzeve daiwva, rac miuRebelia.

saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraobis wevri, proeqtSi „davasufTaoT saqarTvelo“ Telavisa da axmetis

koordinatori nugzar gabunia



sazogadoebrivi da media aqtiobebi

am seqtoris ZiriTad mizans warmoadgenda:• sazogadoebis informirebulobis gazrda komunalur narCenebTan dakavSire-

biT;• sazogadoebis mobilizeba narCenebTan dakavSirebuli problemebis garSemo;• mosaxleobisaTvis, narCenebis marTvis Tanamedrove sistemebis (e.w.3R) gacnoba;

am miznis misaRwevad: • daigegmadamoewyoaraerTiSexvedra/seminari,adgilobrivimosaxleobisa

da xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebTan, momzadda da adgilebze darigda sxvadasx-va sainformacio masalebi (Tematuri bukletebi, broSurebi, lifletebi da sxva), gamoyenebuli iqna socialuri qselebi (veb – gverdi http://www.cleanup.ge,Fa-cebook-i da blog,CENN da REC-is sainformacio qselebi), momzadda stikerebi, mai-surebi da CanTebi Sesabamisi sainformacio warwerebiT da darigda mosaxleobis TavSeyris adgilebSi. Seiqmna Tematuri sareklamo rgolebi da ganTavsda satele-vizio badeSi, myvideo.ge-is gverdze, daikida banerebi Tbilisis Semosasvlel-gas-asvlel derefnebSi da regionebSi, Tbilisis avtobusebis gaCerebebze e.w. „bas-stopebze“ ganTavsda sareklamo banerebi (reciklireba, separacia, komposti), proeqtis farglebSi gamoica Jurnali „garemo da sazogadoebis“ (31,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) da sami Tematuri gamocema.

• garda amisa, narCenebis problemebs mieZRvnaorigadacema sazogadoebrivimauwyeblobis 1 arxze, „stuadia re“-ze, 16 regionaluri telekompaniis sa-SualebiT gavida „studia re-s mier momzadebuli gadacema da sxvadasxva saxis informacia regionaluri aqtiobebis Sesaxeb. araerTi gadacema gavida sxvadasxva radiomauwyeblobiT, romelic exeboda proeqtis farglebSi gan-xorcielebul qmedebebs da RonisZiebebs. daibeWda statiebi, rogorc cen-tralur, aseve regionalur beWdviT mediaSi.

• CatardaoriseminariregionalurimediiswarmomadgenlebisaTvis(quTaisida Telavi), risTvisac momzadda damxmare sainformacio paketebi da aseve seminari kaxeTis axalgazrdul garemosdacviT organizaciebTan.

• popularizaciismizniT„eqspo-jorjias“mierorganizebulmSeneblobisadainterieris me-17 saerTaoriso gamofenaze, moewyo saqarTveloSi meoradi gadamuSevebiT miRebuli produqciis eqspozicia.

• Tbilisissaxelmwifouniversitetismimdebareteritoriaze,studentebisdainteresebis mizniT moixata kedeli proeqtis simbolikiT da Sesabamisi mowodebiT.

• momzaddada gamoqvey nda popularuli saxelmZRvanelo myari sayofacxo-vrebo narCenebis marTvis sakiTxebze, romelic moicavs narCenebis marTvis dagegmarebis sakiTxebs centralur, samxareo–administraciul da adgi-lobriv doneebze. aseve, ganixilavs dagegmarebis sxvadasxva Tanamedrove meTodebs narCenebis mdgradi marTvis sistemis ganviTarebisaTvis;

• Seiqmna monacemTa baza saqarTveloSi arsebuli myari narCenebis Sesaxeb,romlis safuZvelzec gakeTda interaqtiuri ruka. rukis naxva SesaZlebelia proeqtis saitze (www.cleanup.ge). rukaze datanilia qveyanaSi arsebuli yvela ukanono nagavsayrelis da proeqtis farglebSi dasufTavebuli teritorie-bis koordinatebi. aseve, proeqtis farglebSi Catarebuli yvela seminaris, adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan Sexvedrebisa da aqciebis Sesaxeb monacemebi (rukis ganaxleba xdeba mudmivad).



11

myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebis araswori marTvis magaliTi

lilos nagavsayreli

lilos nagavsayreli aSenda da eqsploataciaSi Sevida, garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis proceduris dacvis gareSe. dRes, lilos mosaxleoba seriozul pre-tenziebs gamoTqvams am obieqtis funqcionirebis gamo (usiamovno sunis gavrce-leba sakmaod did teritoriaze, mwerebis raodenobis da infeqciuri daavadebe-bis mateba, mSeneblobisaTvis - adgilobrivi mosaxleobis kuTvnili miwis nakve-Tebis gamoyeneba kompensaciebis gareSe da maT daukiTxavad). aRSfoTebuli mosax-leoba mTavrobisgan iTxovs samarTlianobis aRdgenas da nagavsayrelis sxva ad-gilze gadatanas.

problemaSi garkvevis mizniT, „saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba/dedamiwis me-gobrebi-saqarTvelos“ mier ganxorcielda proeqti „lilos nagavsayrelis eqsplu-

ataciis Sedegad gamowveuli pro-blemebis Seswavla - Sefaseba“, rom-lic iTvaliswinebda garemoze zemoq-medebis Sefasebis proceduris dacvis gareSe aSenebuli msxvili samSeneblo obiqtebis eqsploataciis Sedegad ga-mowveuli situaciis Seswavla-Sefase-bas. proqti ganxorcilda vesmiste-

ris demokratiis fondis mier evrokavSiris finansuri mxardaWe-riT, mimdinare programis „ara-samTvrobo seqtorsa da saqarTve-los parlaments Soris sajaro po-litikaze dialogis xarisxis gaum-jobesebisaTvis“ farglebSi.

proeqtis ganmaxorcielebelma jgufma Caatara araerTi Sexvedra adgilobriv mosaxleobas da xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebTan, q. Tbilisis meriis Sesabamis samsaxurebTan da eqspertebTan. Seiswavla dokumentacia, romlis detalurma gan-xilvam aCvena, rom arsebobs seriozuli sistemuri naklovaneba, rac dakavSirebu-lia ZiriTadi maregulirebeli organos mier damtkicebuli, mTavari aucilebeli dokumentisa da samoqmedo/operirebis detaluri gegmis ar arsebobasTan. amasTan dakavSirebiT organizaciam SeimuSava kanonproeqti, romelic miznad isaxavs moa-wesrigos da SemdgomSi aRkveTos aseTi tipis obieqtebisTvis garemoze zemoq-medebis proceduridan aRniSnuli saqmianobis ganTavisuflebas. amave dros de-taluri informacia kanonproeqtis Sesaxeb miewoda parlamentis Tavmjdomares.

„saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba/dedamiwis megobrebi-saqarTvelos“ da „mo-laSqreTa federacias“ Soris gaformda memorandumi, romelic iTvaliswinebs molaSqreTa federaciis aqtiur Tanadgomas Znelad misasvleli, mitovebuli teritoriebis da salaSqro bilikebis maxloblad dasufTavebis aqciebis Ca-tarebas.



proeqtis farglebSi, dasufTavebis aqciebi sistematiurad tardeba dedaqa-laqSi da regionebSi. organizaciebi da moqalaqeTa jgufebi mudmivad gamoTq-vamen survils, raTa daxmareba aRmovuCinoT dasufTavebis aqciebis organizeba-Si. gansakuTrebiT aqtiuroben axalgazrdebi, rac Zalzed mniSvnelovania men-talobis formirebisTvis.

dasufTavebis aqcia SvedeTis saelCosTan

18 oqtombers aqcia Catarda SvedeTis saelCos mimdebare teritoriaze. dasuf-Tavda saelCos win mdebare skveri, sadac saelCos warmomadgenlebTan erTad mona-wiloba miiRes proeqtis `davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - sazogadoebis cnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myari sayofacxo-vrebo narCenebis marTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi“ (faza 2), ganmaxorcielebeli konsorciumis warmomadgenlebma da aqti-vistebma. aqve moewyo foto gamofena - saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionebSi arse-

buli dabinZurebuli teritoriebis Se-saxeb. aqciam daintereseba gamoiwvia ad-gilobriv mosaxleobaSi da mcire nawili SeuerTda aqciis monawileebs.

aqciis Semdgom, organizatorebi da monawileebi Seikribnen saelCos terasa-ze, sadac gamofenili iyo sainformacio banerebi. proeqtis menejerma q-n nino CxobaZem waradgina angariSi proeqtis „davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - sazogadoe-bis cnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebis marT-vis gaumjobesebis procesSi“ farglebSi Catarebuli saqmianobebis Sesaxeb“. dams-wreebma dadebiTad Seafases proeqtis ganmaxorcielebeli jgufis muSaoba.



13

wels, klimatis cvlilebisadmi miZRvnili kvireulis farglebSi, romlis or-ganizatoria saqarTvelos mwvaneTa/moZraoba dedamiwis megobrebi–saqarTvelo, q. borjomSi me-4 sajaro skolis ekoklubis „biosfero“organizebiT, Catarda da-sufTavebis aqcia. aqciis farglebSi moswavleebisa da maswavleblebis monawilo-biT dasufTavda skolis mimdebare teritoria.

dasufTavebis aqcia q. borjomSi

y u r a d R e b a !

a/w 1 martidan cxaddeba konkursi „sufTa regioni“. informacia konkur-sis pirobebisa da vadebis Sesaxeb ganTavsdeba proeqtis ̀ davasufTaoT saqarT-velos~ saitze www.cleanup.ge da gavrceldeba CENN da REC-caucasus qselebis meSveobiT.



saojaxo pirobebSi mzis energiiT gaTbobis, cxeli wylisa da Tbosaizolacio sistemebis danergva da adgilobrivi

SesaZleblobebis gaZliereba soflad aRmosavleT evropisa da kavkasiis regionSi

saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba/dedami-wis megobrebi-saqarTvelo, saqarTvelos ekologiur miwaTmoqmedTa asociacia “sema”-s, soflad TemTa ganviTarebis sa-agentosa da sazogadoebis ganviTarebis axalcixis centri, „evropeli qalebi sae-rTo momavlisaTvis (WECF) TanamSromlo-biT, axorcielben proeqts „saojaxo piro-bebSi mzis energiiT gaTbobis, cxeli wy-lisa da Tbosaizolacio sistemebis dan-ergva da adgilobrivi SesaZleblobebis gaZliereba soflad aRmosavleT evropisa da kavkasiis regionSi“. proeqtis mizania saqarTveloSi energoefeqturi teqnolo-giebis efeqturad danergvisa da gamoyene-bis politikis ganxorcieleba xelSwyoba da lobireba sazogadoebis cnobierebis amaRlebisa da sademonstracio obieqte-bis mSebelobis gziT, risTvisac aqtiurad gamoiyeneba saganmanaTleblo seminarebisa da samuSao Sexvedrebis organizeba dain-

teresebuli jgufebisaTvis, sasawavlo wverTvnebis uzrunvelyofa, da sxva.proeqti orientirebulia soflis mosaxleobaze da gulisxmobs maTi janmr-

Telobis, siRaribisa da energouzrunvelyofis arsebuli mdgomareobis gaumjob-esebis xelSewyobas saojaxo pirobebSi Tbosaizolacio teqnologiebisa da mzis gamaTbobeli sistemebis demonstrirebis gziT.

gaTvaliswinebulia agreTve, proeqtis miznebisaTvis adgilobrivi samSeneblo ma-salebisa da sxva adgilobrivi resursebis gamoyeneba, institucionaluri potencia-lis Seqmna, warmodgenili teqnologiebis farTod gavrcelebisaTvis specialurad momzadebuli trenerebisa da ostatebis saSualebiT;

proeqtis mimdinareobis farglebSi Ca-tarda mravali Sexvedra, seminari da treiningi.

am etapisTvis proeqtis ideisa da meTo-dologiis Sesaxeb informacia miewoda daaxloebiT 5000 adamians. koleqtoris mSeneblobaze daostatebulia 14 adamiani. 2011-2012 ww. damontaJda 50 mziT wylis gamaTbobeli.

proeqtiT dagegmili saqmianobebi gagr-Zeldeba 2015-mde.


15


15

simZlavris koeficienti da misi mniSvneloba energoefeqturobaSi

erovnuli usafrTxoebis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani Semadgeneli nawilia qveynis energeti-kuli usafrTxoeba, romelsac Seswevs unari sagangebo pirobebSi moqalaqeebi da mTlianad saxelmwifo daicvas yvela saxis energiisa da energoresursebis deficitis saSiSroebisagan da uzrunvelyos qveynis sakmarisi da saimedo energomomarageba, romelic saWiroa mdgradi ekonomikis myari ganviTarebisa da mosaxleobis komfortuli pirobebis dakmayofilebisaTvis.

im ganviTarebuli qveynebis ricxvi, romelTac gaaCniaT qveynis realuri SesaZleblobebi sakuTari saSualebebiT uzrunvelyon qveynis energousafrTxoeba, arc Tu ise didia. maT ricxvs miekuTvneba saqarTveloc, romelsac eleqtroenergiis misaRebad Tboeleqtrosadgu-risaTvis saWiro sawvavi sabazro fasebiT Semoaqvs sazRvargareTidan. amitom mocemul etap-ze eleqtroenergiis dazogvis problema erT-erTi aqtualuria energetikisa da mTeli sa-xalxo meurneobis ganviTarebisaTvis. radgan dazogili eleqtroenergia erTi rigiT iafia axlad gamomuSavebulze.

eleqtrosadgurebSi eleqtroenergiis gamoimuSaveba xdeba generatorebis saSualebiT. gamomuSavebuli eleqtroenergiis raodenoba damokidebulia generatoris srul simZlav-reze, romelic warmoadgens generatoris Zabvisa da denis namravls.

sruli simZlavre Tavis mxriv Sedgeba aqtiuri da reaqtiuli simZlavreebisagan. nebis-mieri eleqtroxelsawyos an eleqtrodanadgaris mier moxmarebuli eleqtruli denis aq-tiuri simZlavre asrulebs sasargeblo muSaobas da gardaiqmneba CvenTvis saWiro energiis saxeebad (Tburi, sinaTlis, meqanikur da sxva). calkeuli eleqtroxelsawyoebi ZiriTadad muSaoben am simZlavreze. esenia varvarebis naTurebi, eleqtroqurebi, eleqtrouToebi, ele-qtrogamacxeleblebi da sxva.

eleqtruli denis reaqtiuli simZlavre aRiZvreba mxolod iseT wredebSi, romlebic Seicaven induqciur da tevadur danadgarebs (magaliTad, eleqtrul Zravebs, transforma-torebs, kondensatorebs da sxva). reaqtiuli simZlavre ar asrulebs sasargeblo muSaobas,ixarjeba eleqtromagnitur procesebze, iwvevs damatebiT danakargebs da moiTxovs momatebuli simZlavris energiis wyaroebs. aqtiuri simZlavris wyaros warmoadgens mxolod eleqtrosadguris generatorebi, xolo reaqtiuli simZlavris generacia SeiZleba moxdes ara marto generatorebSi, aramed sahaero da sakabelo xazebSi da eleqtroenergiis mox-marebis adgilze dayenebuli reaqtiuli simZlavris sxva wyaroebiTac.

eleqtrul qselSi aqtiuri da sruli simZlavre erTmaneTTan dakavSirebulia simZla-vris koeficientiT (Cosφ), romelic gviCvenebs sruli simZlavris ra nawils Seadgens moce-mul qselSi aqtiuri simZlavre. roca: Cosφ = 1, maSin eleqtrul qselSi gvaqvs idealuri SemTxveva, e.i. generatoris mier gamomuSavebuli sruli simZlavre mTlianad gardaiqmneba sasargeblo aqtiur simZlavred; Cosφ = 0,95, maSin qselis muSaobis reJimi kargia; Cosφ = 0,9 - damakmayofilebelia; Cosφ = 0,8 da qvemoT uaryofiTi maCvenebelia.

magaliTisaTvis moviyvanT, Tu ra ekonomiuri efeqti gaaCnia simZlavris koeficientis amaRlebas. magaliTad, saqarTvelos energetikisa da bunebrivi resursebis saministros sta-tistikuri monacemebiT 2012 wels ss `Telasi“-sa da energo-pro jorjias momxmareblebis mier moxmarebuli iqna 5 989 900 000 kvt.sT aqtiuri elenergia. cnobilia, rom dRei-saTvis simZlavris koeficientis saSualo mniSvneloba ar aRemateba 0,8. specialistebisaTvis cnobili RonisZiebebis gatarebis SedegadAam koeficientis mxolod 0,1 erTeuliT (0,9-mde) gazrdis Sedegad daizogeba 665 544 445 kvt.sT eleqtroenergia.

1 kvt.sT eleqtroenergiis misaRebad TboeleqtrosadgurebSi daaxloebiT ixarjeba 300 grami pirobiTi sawvavi. 665 544 445 kvt.sT eleqtroenergiis dazogviT daizogeba 199 663 tona pirobiTi sawvavi da Sesabamisad Semcirdeba atmosferoSi naxSirorJangis gamoyofa.

aqedan gamomdinare simZlavris koeficientis amaRlebas aqvs ara marto ekonomiuri aramed ekologiuri mniSvnelobac.

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis energetikisa da telekomunikaciis fakultetis eleqtroteqnikisa da eleqtronikis departamentis

sruli profesori Tengiz museliani

proeqts - `davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - sazogado-ebis cnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebis marTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi“ (faza 2), axorcielebs arasamTavrobo

organizaciaTa konsorciumi – `saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba/dedamiwismegobrebi-saqarTvelo, mdgradi ganviTarebis kavSiri `ekoviJeni~ da

saqarTvelos bunebis mkvlevarTa kavSiri „orqisi“, SvedeTis saerTaSorisoganviTarebis saagentos (Sida) finansuri uzrunvelyofiT.

proeqti `davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - sazogadoe-bis cnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myari sayo-facxovrebo narCenebis marTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi~ (faza 2) xorci-

eldeba SvedeTis saerTaSoriso ganvi-Tarebis saagentos (Sida) finansuri uzrunvelyofiT

proeqti `davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - sazogadoebis cnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myari sayofac-xovrebo narCenebis marTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi~ (faza 2) xorcieldeba

saqarTvelos garemos dacvis samini-stros mxardaWeriT

redaqtori: lela yaWeiSvili gamocemaze muSaobdnen: lela yaWeiSvili, maia kapanaZe dizaini: irakli guledani

saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba/dedamiwis megobrebi saqarTvelo

saqarTvelo, Tbilisi, pekinis q. #10, bina 2, 0171tel/faqsi: (+995 32) 2306221; el-fosta: [email protected]

Web-gverdi: www.greens.gewww.cleanup.ge

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