30.1 The Renaissance and Reformation Pages 659-664

Introduction

Years:

Inspired by:

Secular =

Emphasized :1. 2. 3.

Spirit of the Renaissance

• Began in:

• Renewed interest in:

• Niccolo Machiavelli: 1.2.

Do you agree with Machiavelli?

Achievements of the Renaissance

Art

• Reflected:

• Developed:

Best known include:

Literature

• Italy:• Spain:• England:

Petrarch

The Printing Press

Johann Gutenberg

Major achievement:

Direct Result:

Significance:

Gutenberg Printing Press

The Protestant Reformation663-664

• Complaints against the Catholic Church:1.2.

• Reformers wanted:

Martin Luther

• Who?• Main complaint with the church:• Indulgence=• Action taken:

Wittenberg Castle Church

Martin

Martin?

Luther’s Arguments

1.

2.

Protestant Reformation=

Other Reformers

John Calvin

• From:• Emphasized:• Predestination =

John Calvin

King Henry VIII

• Problem:

• Solution:

Effects

1.

2.

Protestant Religions

• Anglican• Baptist• Congregational• Lutheranism• Methodism• Presbyterianism• Reformed