patologi tulang dan sendi
DESCRIPTION
patology mosculoskeletalTRANSCRIPT
-
m
-
6
6
6
-
!"#
$"#
6 %%&'(!)*(*+,
--#./"#.!"#
.
6
6
.
6%01 %"1
-
6
61
6
2)
3431)5431
1%$
-
m
(1 m
1
1 m
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
1 m
1 mm
1 mm
m
1
!
"#
$%
m
1 m%
m%
-
1 mmm
%
1 mm
1
1 m%mmm
%m&'
-
1 m
1 %m
1 m%
1 m%(%m)
1
#
!mm(%
1 m
mmmm%
#
m
#%
-
m#
m
%m%m%
!
" !%*#"
$ m!m!
#%%%
m%%
%%
-
m%
5(5(
% %
0707111111 **
111111
''111111
5511111111 ))
$8$8
-
m
V
-
%m%m
%
!m
"%mm%
-
mm
m%m
-
!
!
-
!m
V
www
V
V
V
V
V
V
-
m
#
m
m
mm
m
%m
(%m m
m%
m m#
m
-
'+,-+./0/1. ,.2&3-4
.2.4 53'6
./0&./0./ ,637.&3 '.8&9+8&3
',+'&3 m% &6'9,2.& .2&3-4 6-2./0
'+,-+.//1.
8&9+8&3 ,.2&3-4
'/3/0,.6/1.
&'/&363736.& &6'9,
6'+:.5.; m%
'/-+-//1. &3/6'&3& 736
./0 .,63< 92': 03/=.2
.5.+ '&6+90'/ '/5.:
#36 .,63< 6'+8'/6-, 5.2.4 03/=.2 53 6-8-2-& ;+9,&34.23&
-
!
"
-
))
-
!mm
1 )9:757;47;)75766*69*=6=
1 )9:=*6=6==7;4>2>2
1 '7>7(
1 7869:=/&1 -*2)?*49;9)7577)=57;9'*+*4'+*
-
m.6:90'/'&3&
*%0
$
2
6
-
63929032.&6941>'& >63/941>'&
m.690'/'&3&
-,. ;.5. 4->9&. 4-2-6 '+-;&3 0303 ;9+6.2 '/6+1 8.,6'+3 4.&-,
9& 4./538-2. +.5./0 ,+9/3, ;190+./-294.69-& ',+9&3&
4'/1'8.8,./ :32./0/1. =.+3/0./ 6-2./0 /
-
7
-
#
1 *
1 7
1 6
%
0
$
C
"
!
D7
E
-
31
6
-
6OO
(
%
0
$
C
"*
'/.2&6'951&6+9;:1
-
'O
+OOOO
)6+
0"1*+5
%0"1*+5@
%0"1*+5
)6+%0"1
*+5)6+ @
%0"1*+5@
)6+
-
X 6OOOO
*
6
7
7
7
6
$1
1
-
6
3
OO=
OOO
F
@
+.>6-+'&
-
%
1 =
6
1
)5436431%$343
1 6
FOF
44'53.6'
-
6
=
=
6
*
=
$ @'',&
-
=
=
71
6
-
'
-
*O
OOOOOOOO
6OO+
%
-
m.6:90'/'&3&
7
;
(
% 1
01
6(==
7@GG
6
1
-
%90$:
-
6
OO
-
=OO=OOOO
O!"O
!O"O
O
OOOOOO
OOO"
7:7
%%
7%#.
:7
=C&H&
-
m.692903&'/53
.5./0'/53A+6:+363&'=.2.,23/3&
;3/>./04.2.&=.2./
635.,83&.=.2./
6.,83&.8'+53+3
m'/1'8.8
B+6:+363&/9/3/.:./;'>.:./6-2./05-+35&8.&./1'+3
6+.-4.63>&'>.+.&',-/5'+C3/639&.
8'+.&.2+.5./05.+39+0./2.3/43&+.5./003/=.2
%'4.690'/9-&C.+6:+363&
B+6:+363&6+.-4. 3/
-
38+3/9-& &1/97363& +50 &'/53 8'+9223 &6+';69>9>-&%.'49;:32-&1>9;2.&4.
8'+6.48.:/1. >.3+./ &'/53 &1/973.2 ,'+-:
-
9-6
6'+=.53 ;.5. &;'&3'& 1./0 635., 4'4;-/1.3 /D34 +'.&'
4./-&3.8-+-/0+';632
m'/1'8.8/1.
5. ,.36.//1. 5'/0./ %3;'+-+3&'43. .&.4 -+.6
&'+-4 63/003
9-6 ;+34'+ 4'+-;.,./ .,38.6 2./0&-/0 .&.4 -+.6
&'+-4 63/003
,38.6 ;'/-+-/./ ',&,+'&3 .&.4 -+.6
9-6 &',-/5'+ ;'48'/6-,./ .&.4 -+.6 10 8'+2'83:
,&,+'&3 .&.4 -+.6 ,-+./0 .,38.6
;'/1.,36 2.3/
-
.,69+ 1./0 8'+;'+./
3'6 63/003 ;-+3/ ,.+'/. .&.4 -+.6 538'/6-, 5.+3
;-+3/ .5'/3/' 5./ 0-./3/'
! m-.&. 1./0 2.4. ,.+'/. 6'+=.53 ;'/3/0,.6./ ,.5.+ .&.4
,'69/ 1./0 4'/00./00- ',&,+'&3 .&.4 -+.692': 03/=.2
" .5.+ 2.,6.6 1./0 63/003 5.2.4 5.+.:
4'/00./00- ',&,+'&3 .&.4 -+.6 92': 3/=.2
'=.2. ,323/3&
8'/0,., +.5./0 29,.2 6'+=.53 ;'/0'/5.;./ ,+3&6.2. &.4 -+.6
5.2.4 &'/53 4'+./0&./0 +'&;9/ ;.09&369&3& 92': 2'-,9&36 6'+=.53 ,'+.5./0./
.48.+./ 4.,+9&,9;3& =.+3/0./ 6-2./0 530./63 =.+3/0./
6+.8',-2.'
.03./ ,9+6'E 6-2./0 4'/3;3& +9/00.
4'5-22. 4'2'8.+