analitika vol 1

7/31/2019 Analitika Vol 1

1/138


2/138


3/138

Fx~aljnmx kfh~mpfx+

_pfxfb~jhab

Fx pjj la vb pkjhf pfxfb~j fx~f palf blfm nf kj fwax~j Jbjk~acj+ vbj pv`kahjhabxflfx~jk nfk Abx~a~v~m Bjhambjk nf Fx~jnx~ahj q Hfbxmx $ABFH!"

Kj fwax~j Jbjk~acj fxpfj gm~jkfhf kj laxab nfk ABFH lfnajb~f kj abwfx~aijhab q fk jbkaxaxnf nj~mx fx~jnx~ahmx pjj ab~fpf~j kj fwmkvhab nfk nfxjmkkm nf kj xmhafnjn nf kj fhmbmljfhvj~majbj" Kj fkfwjbhaj nf kjx abwfx~aijhambfx fjkaujnjx fb fx~j palfj pv`kahjhab njbhvfb~j nf kmx pmhfxmx nf hjlàm xmhajk fb kmx zvf fx~ ablfxm bvfx~m pjx" Jxalaxlm+ jmejabgmljhab mpm~vbj pjj m`xfwj ~fbnfbhajx nf kj pm`kjhab q nf kj fhmbmlj+ pjj pmnfjnfkjb~jxf j kmx hjlàmx+ mgfhafbnm vbj lfem jnfhvjhab pjj kj gmlvkjhab nf pmk~ahjx nffb~anjnfx p`kahjx q pawjnjx"

Jnflx+ pf~fbnf pmxahambjxf j hm~m pkjum hmlm kj fwax~j nf fgffbhaj nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm nfhjh~f fhmblahm q xmhamkiahm j bawfk bjhambjk q hmbxmkanjxf j kjim pkjum+ gmljbnm pj~fnf kj Pfn nf Pfwax~jx Hafb~gahjx nf Jlahj Kj~abj q fk Hja`f+ Fxpjj q _m~vijk $PFNJKQH!+fb vb fgffb~f nf ~mnj kj fiab"

Xf pmbf jx fb ljhdj vb pmqfh~m jlàhamxm zvf hmlàbj kj aivmxanjn nf kmx nj~mx q kmxl~mnmx nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ hmb vb fzvapm lvk~anaxhapkabj q vb jlpkam j`jbahm nf ~fljxzvf fxpmbnfb j vbj bfhfxanjn q naxpmxahab abwfx~aijnmj nfk ABFH" Njb hvfb~j nf fkkm kmxnagffb~fx j~hvkmx zvf j`fb fx~j palfj fnahab nf kj fwax~j Jbjk~acj"

Fk palfm nf fkkmx wfxj xm`f kmx nf~flabjb~fx xmhajkfx nf kj ~flpmjkanjn fb fk lfhjnmkj`mjk fhvj~majbm" Fk xfivbnm j~hvkm jbjkauj kj fwmkvhab nf kj gfhvbnanjn fb Fhvjnm nfxnffk jm :11? jk jm 0??9 q hjkhvkj fk `mbm nflmigahm Fk ~fhfm hmbxanfj kjx wjaj`kfx nf kmxfxgvfumx pfxmbjkfx q kjx dffbhajx xmhajkfx fb fk hmlpm~jlafb~m nfk abifxm kj`mjk nf vbjpfxmbj" Fk hvj~m+ fx~alj kj nfbxanjn pm`kjhambjk nfk Fhvjnm hmb~abfb~jk j pj~a nf kj hvjb,~agahjhab nf kjx umbjx bm djà~j`kfx3 q gabjklfb~f+ fk k~alm fx~vnam jbjkauj nfxnf vb pvb~m nfwax~j lj~fl~ahm fk hmlpm~jlafb~m nf kjx abwfxambfx pajlanjkfx q xvx fgfh~mx"

Kfx abwa~m j kff+ jbjkauj q hmlfb~j kmx fx~vnamx jzv pfxfb~jnmx3 jx hmlm ~jlàb j pj~ahapjhmb kj pfxfb~jhab nf ~j`jemx pjj kj pv`kahjhab nfk bvfwm blfm nf kj fwax~j Jbjk~acj"Zvfflmx zvf kj fwax~j xfj fk pvb~m nf fbhvfb~m nf fx~vnajb~fx+ pmgfxmfx f abwfx~aijnmfx"Zvf fx~f lfnam xf hmbwaf~j fb vb feflpkm nfk pm~fbhajk hafb~gahm zvf ftax~f fb fk Fhvjnm"

FFFkkk nnnaaapppfffhhh~~~mmmppp

@@@qqqpppmmmbbb WWWaaakkkkkkjjjhhhxxx


4/138


5/138

Hmb~fbanm

:" Nf~flabjb~fx nf kj ~flpmjkanjn fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk fhvj~majbm"""""""""""""""""""" :

0" Gfhvbnanjn fb fk Fhvjnm q xv fkjhab hmb fk fb~mbm xmhajk q fwmkv~awm""""""""""""""""" 06

8" Fx~vnam nf kj nfxaivjknjn nf abifxmx fb fk Fhvjnm hmbxanfjbnm fxgvfumx q

dffbhajx xmhajkfx"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 68

6" Vb lmnfkm lj~fl~ahm pjj fxzvfljx pajlanjkfx ~apm _mbua" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""

49>" Fx~aljhab nf kj Nfbxanjn _m`kjhambjk nfk Fhvjnm Hmb~abfb~jk" """""""""""""""""""""""""

::9

Bmljx pjj kj pfxfb~jhab nf ~j`jemx"

EvjbLjqmpij , Ujl`pjbm

Njwan @jx~anjx , _jk Lfnabj

Ljpijpa~j Wfkb ,_jk Lfnabj

Hab~qj Kjbhdal`j , _jk Lfnabj

Qjbbapj Hdwfu , _jk Lfnabj

Nf~fplabjb~x mg ~flpmpjka~q ab Fhvjnmpajb kj`mpljpcf~

Fx~alj~amb mg pmpvkj~amb nfbxa~q mg hmb~abfb~jk Fhvjnmp

X~vnq mwfp fjpbabix abfzvjka~q ab Fhvjnmp hmbxanfpabi pfpxmbjk fggmp~ jbn

xmhajk abdfpa~jbhf

Gfp~aka~q ab Fhvjnmpjbn a~x pfkj~ambxdapya~d xmhajk jbn fwmkv~ambjpq fbwapmblfb~

J lj~dflj~ahjk lmnfk gmp_mbua pqpjlan xhdflfx

Abx~vh~ambx gm Jv~dmx , Ljbvxhap~ Xv`laxxamb


6/138


7/138


8/138


9/138

Nf~flabjb~fx nf kj ~flpmjkanjn fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk fhvj~majbm

Qjbbaj Hdwfu q _jk Lfnabj

Vbanjn nf Jbkaxax nf kj Abgmljhab Fx~jnx~ahj+ Abx~a~v~m Bjhambjk nf Fx~jnx~ahj q Hfbxmx+ Evjb Kjfj B:6,87 q Emx Pamgm+ Zva~m+Fhvjnm

Nfpj~jlfb~m nf Hafbhajx Ftjh~jx+ Fxhvfkj _mka~hbahj nfk Feha~m+ Jwnj" Ifbfjk Pvlajdva x-b+ Xjbimkzv+ Fhvjnm

Abx~a~v~m Ifimam Lakkb+ Vbawfxanjn Hjkmx AAA nf Ljnan+ Jwnj" nf kj Vbawfxanjn 8?+ 041::+ Kfijbx+ Fxpjj"

qjbbaj]hdjwfuOabfh"im`"fh + pklfnabjOfxpf"fnv"fh

Pfhaànm5 :6 nf xfp~afl`f nf 0?:? Jhfp~jnm5 :6 nf mh~v`f nf 0?:?

Pfxvlfb

Fb fx~f ~j`jem xf jbjkauj fk pjpfk zvf nfxflpfjb kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx abnawanvjkfx+ gjlakajfx q kj`mjkfx fb kj pm,`jàkanjn nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk gfb~f j vb hmb~j~m abnfbanm" Xf jbjkauj hmbhf~jlfb~f kj abffvfbhaj nfk bawfknf fnvhjhab+ kjx hmbnahambfx fb kjx zvf xf fbhvfb~j fk ~j`jejnm q kj fiab" Nfxpvx+ xf fjkauj vb jbkaxax pm jljnf jh~awanjn+ fwanfbhajbnm hvkfx xmb kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf pmxaàka~jjb kj ftax~fbhaj nfk hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb hjnjvbj nf fkkjx" _jj kmij fx~mx mèf~awmx xf fx~aljb lmnfkmx nf fifxab kmix~ahj v~akaujbnm kmx nj~mx nf kj Fbhvfx~j nfFlpkfm+ Nfxflpkfm q Xv`flpkfm nfxnf fk AA ~alfx~f nfk jm 0??9 jk AA ~alfx~f nfk jm 0?:?+ fkj`mjnj pm fk Abx~a~v~mBjhambjk nf Fx~jnx~ahj q Hfbxmx $ABFH!"

_jkj`pjx hkjwfx5 hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ hmb~j~m abnfbanm+ lmnfkmx kmia~+ jlj nf jh~awanjn"

J`x~jh~

Ab ~dax pjpf+ ~df mkf pkjqfn `q abnawanvjk+ gjlakq jbn em`x hdjjh~fax~ahx jf jbjkqufn mb ~df pm`jàka~q mg djwabi jtfn,~fl flpkmqlfb~ wfxvx pfljbfb~ flpkmqlfb~" Ab pj~ahvkj+ ~df abffvfbhf mg fnvhj~amb kfwfk+ hdjjh~fax~ahx mg~df ymcfx jbn fiamb jf ftjlabfx ab ~dax abwfx~aij~amb" dfb+ yf jbjkquf q jbhd mg jh~awa~q bfy kaid~ j`mv~ gjh~mxjggfh~abi tfn,~fl flpkmqlfb~" ^df fhmbmlf~ah lf~dmnmkmiq vxfn hmbxax~x mg ~df fx~alj~amb mg kmiax~ah fifxxamblmnfkx+ vxabi nj~j gml ~df Xvwfq mg Flpkmqlfb~+ Vbflpkmqlfb~ jbn Vbnfflpkmqlfb~ gml 0bn zvj~f mg 0??9~m ~df 0bn zvj~f mg 0?:?+ fkj`mj~fn `q ~df Bj~ambjk Abx~a~v~f mg X~j~ax~ahx jbn Hfbxvxfx $ABFH!"

Cfqympnx5 tfn,~fl flpkmqlfb~+ pfljbfb~ flpkmqlfb~+ kmiax~ah fifxxamb+ `jbhd mg jh~awa~q"

EFK Hmnfx5 H86+ H49+ E?:+ E>:"

: Ab~mnvhhab

Nfb~m nfk hmbhfp~m nf hmb~j~m ~flpmjk xf nax~ab,ivfb nmx ivpmx" Fk palfm hmbxanfj j kmx hmb~j~mxfwfb~vjkfx+ fx nfha+ hmb~j~mx pm m`j+ j nfx~jem+ pm dm,jx q pm embjk" Fx~mx ~apmx nf hmb~j~mx xmb pm ~aflpmnf~flabjnm m pm bfhfxanjnfx fwfb~vjkfx nf kjx flpf,xjx" Ifbfjklfb~f+ kmx ~j`jejnmfx zvf xf fbhvfb~jb `jemfx~j fkjhab kj`mjk pvfnfb xf nfxpfnanmx xab abhva fbijbnfx pjimx q ~flabjb vxvjklfb~f xab nffhdm j bab,ivbj abnflbaujhab" Fx~j k~alj hjjh~fx~ahj pmnj ft,pkahj fk njl~ahm hfhalafb~m nf fx~j lmnjkanjn kj`mjk"Fk xfivbnm ivpm hmbxanfj j kmx hmb~j~mx nf ~flpmj,nj+ fx nfha+ jzvfkkmx zvf fb jub nf kj hmx~vl`f m nf kj

hmb~j~jhab hmkfh~awj xf hfkf`jb fb~f vbj flpfxj m fl,pkfjnm q vb ~j`jejnm m ivpm nf ~j`jejnmfx pjj zvffjkahfb ~j`jemx hhkahmx m pfanahmx+ fb jub nf kj bj~v,jkfuj naxhmb~abvj nf xvx kj`mfx+ imujbnm fx~mx hmb~j~mxnf fx~jàkanjn+ fb~fbnanj hmlm fk nffhdm nf kmx ~j`jej,nmfx j xf kkjljnmx j pfx~j xvx xfwahamx fb hjnj ~flpm,jnj zvf xf fzvafjb" Fx~f ~apm nf hmb~j~m+ j nagffbhaj nfkmx jb~famfx+ alpkahj kj m`kaijhab pm pj~f nfk flpkfj,nm nf fbmwj fk hmb~j~m pm kjx xaivafb~fx ~flpmjnjx3hjxm hmb~jam+ fk flpkfjnm nf`f abhva fb fk pjim nfabnflbaujhab S>\"

Fb fk hjxm hmbhf~m nf Fhvjnm+ kj fwmkvhab nf kmx hmb,

8


10/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmQjbbaj Hdwfu q _jk Lfnabj

~j~mx ~flpmjnjx nfhfhf bm~j`kflfb~f j pj~a nfk jm0??4+ pm fk Ljbnj~m Hmbx~a~vqfb~f Bm" 4:$Fkalabjhabq pmdaàhab nf kj ~fhfaujhab+ ab~flfnajhab kj`mjk+hmb~j~jhab kj`mjk pm dmjx q hvjkzvaf gmlj nf pfhj,aujhab nf kjx fkjhambfx nf ~j`jem!" Xab fl`jim+ bm xffwanfbhaj vb fgfh~m pmifxawm fb fk kjim pkjum+ pvfx xfpfxfb~j vbj ~fbnfbhaj hfhafb~f zvf xf ljb~afbf j km kjimnfk jm 0??1" Fx~m pmnj nf`fxf j zvf kjx flpfxjx fhvj,~majbjx bm fx~b fb kj hjpjhanjn nf àbnj fx~jàkanjnj xvx ~j`jejnmfx+ ba àbnj pmxaàkanjnfx nf gmljhabq pmlmhab ab~fbj+ ifbfbnmxf jk~jx ~jxjx nf m~jhab+lfbm jb~aifnjn kj`mjk q xjkjamx lx `jemx pjj fx~fivpm nf jxjkjajnmx"

_m km ftpvfx~m+ fx~f ~j`jem ~afbf nmx pmpxa~mx" Fbpalf kvij+ xf ftjlabjb kjx hmbnahambfx nf kmx jxjkj,ajnmx pjj fwanfbhaj hvkfx xmb kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx pa,lmnajkfx zvf jgfh~jb m nf~flabjb zvf vbj pfxmbj ~fb,ij vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk q+ nf fx~j ljbfj+ pmnf abffvfb,

haj fb kjx hmbnahambfx nfk abnawanvm+ naxlabvqfbnm jx kj~fbnfbhaj hfhafb~f nf fx~j lmnjkanjn nf hmb~j~m" Fb xf,ivbnm kvij+ xf nfxfj nf~flabj fb zv lfnanj kj ~fl,pmjkanjn fx vb gfblfbm zvf nfpfbnf ~jb~m nf kjx hjjh,~fx~ahjx nf kmx ~j`jejnmfx+ hmlm nf kj jlj nf jh~awanjnnf kjx flpfxjx"

Fk j~hvkm xf fx~vh~vj hmlm xaivf" Fb kj xfhhab 0 xfftpmbf hmb nf~jkkf kj lf~mnmkmij q kjx fxpfhahjhambfxfhmbml~ahjx zvf xfwab nf `jxf pjj kjx fx~aljhambfxzvf xf fjkaujb" Kj xfhhab 8 pfxfb~j kmx lmnfkmx nf,xjmkkjnmx zvf pfla~fb fk hmb~jx~f fb~f kj ~hbahj nffx~aljhab flpkfjnj q kmx nj~mx q wjaj`kfx v~akaujnmx" Ga,

bjklfb~f+ fb kj xfhhab > xf xfjkjb kjx hmbhkvxambfx lxfkfwjb~fx"

0 Lf~mnmkmij

Fb fx~j xfhhab xf pkjb~fj kjx fxpfhahjhambfx fhmbm,l~ahjx bfhfxjajx+ pjj jbjkauj kmx gjh~mfx nf~flabjb,~fx jk lmlfb~m nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fb hmb~j,pmxahab hmb fk hmb~j~m abnfbanm"

0": Fxpfhahjhambfx fhmbml~ahjx

Kj lmnfkaujhab fx~jnx~ahj hmb nj~mx àbjamx ~afbf hm,lm b jnjp~j kjx dfjlafb~jx nf fifxab hmbwfbhambj,kfx pjj fkjhambj kj wjaj`kf fxpvfx~j $Q!+ hmb wjaj`kfxftpkahj~awjx $T:+ T0+ + Tb! S7\" Nfb~m nf fx~f hmb~ft~m+kmx lmnfkmx nf fifxab kmix~ahj xmb kmx lx v~akaujnmxhvjbnm kj wjaj`kf nfpfbnafb~f fx hvjka~j~awj"

_jj hvjb~ahj kj abffvfbhaj zvf fefhfb kjx wjaj`kfxftpkahj~awjx fb kj pm`jàkanjn nf ~fbf vbj fkjhab kj`m,

jk ~flpmjk gfb~f j vbj abnfbanj+ xf fxpfhahj fb fk xa,ivafb~f lmnfkm kmia~5

_$Q< qa!

_vf`j Xhmf5 Fx~f fx~jnx~ahm xf abhflfb~j hmbgmlf jvlfb~j fk blfm nf hmwjaj`kfx q+ bm fx lvq v~akaujnm pjj kj fwjkvjhab nfk lmnfkm"

> Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk" :$:!5 80>

Emvpbjk mg X~j~ax~ahjkJbjkqxax


11/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmNf~flabjb~fx nf kj ~flpmjkanjn fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk fhvj~majbmnf Yjkn0+ fk fx~jnx~ahm I nf jub nf wfmxalaka~vn8 qkj pvf`j nf Xhmf>" Fb kj pfxfb~f abwfx~aijhab v~akauj,flmx fk fx~jnx~ahm nf Yjkn+ qj zvf bmx pfla~f fwjkvjnf gmlj abnawanvjk kj xaibahjbhaj nf kj hmwjaj`kf ab~m,nvhanj"

_jj kj ab~fpf~jhab nf kmx pjlf~mx + xab hmbmhfkj ljiba~vn nf kmx laxlmx+ qj zvf bm fx vb lmnfkm kabfjk+fk xaibm abnahj zvf xa fk fx~aljnm fx pmxa~awm+ abhflfb~mxfb kj wjaj`kf jxmhajnj hjvxjb abhflfb~mx fb kj pm`jà,kanjn nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk $_$Q < :!!" _m fkhmb~jam+ xa fk fx~aljnm fx bfij~awm+ xaibahj zvf abhf,lfb~mx fb kj wjaj`kf jxmhajnj hjvxjb naxlabvhambfx fbkj pm`jàkanjn nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk $_$Q< :!!"

_jj pmgvbnauj lx kj ab~fpf~jhab nf kmx fx~alj,nmfx fb fk lmnfkm Kmia~ xf nfbfb nmx hmbhfp~mx gvbnj,lfb~jkfx S0\5

NFGABAHAB : $Mnnx!" Xf nfbf hmlm fk hmhafb~f nf pm`jà,

kanjnfx+ fb~f kj wjaj`kf fxpvfx~j q xv hmlpkflfb~m" Jkif`ja,hjlfb~f+ xf ftpfxj hmlm5

Mnnx !+ pm feflpkm+ xf jpfhaj zvf fk fx~aljnmb xf pmn ab~fpf~j hmlm kj wjajhab fb fk ~labmKmia~ $fk kmija~lm bfpfjabm nfk hmhafb~f nf pm`jàkanj,nfx! hjvxjnj pm vbj wjajhab vba~jaj nf Tb $xvpmbafb,nm hmbx~jb~fx fk fx~m nf wjaj`kfx ftpkahj~awjx!"

NFGABAHAB 0 $Mnnx,Pj~am!" Xf nfbf hlm fk hmhafb~f fb~fkmx nmx mnnx jxmhajnmx" Fk m`~fbanm ~jx fjkauj fk abhflfb~mfb fk ivpm hmb fk gjh~m nf fwjkvjhab $Mnnx0! q fk ivpm xabfk gjh~m nf fwjkvjhab $Mnnx:!" Jkif`jahjlfb~f+ kj fkjhab xf

ftpfxj hmlm5

Mnnx Pj~am 6



12/138

Jbjk~a jc


8"0": Xfkfhhab nf kj wfb~jbj nf lvfx~fm

Fk pfmnm nf jbkaxax j`jhj nj~mx ~alfx~jkfx nfk fjv`jbj q xf fjkaujb kjx xaivafb~fx fx~ahhambfx fb kj `jxf5

Xf hmbxanfj j kjx pfxmbjx nf :6 j 76 jmx nf fnjn nf,ànm j zvf kmx J~hvkmx 40 q 47 nfk Hnaim nf kj Bafuq Jnmkfxhfbhaj S4\ xfjkjb zvf kj fnjn lbalj pjj fj,kauj vb hmb~j~m kj`mjk xf ej fb :6 jmx pjj ~mnm ~apmnf ~j`jem3 q+ pm m~m kjnm+ xf fx~j`kfhf djx~j kmx 76 jmxnf fnjn+ pvfx fx kj fnjn lbalj fb kj zvf kmx flpkfj,nmx pvfnfb evàkjxf"

Xf xfkfhhambjmb j kmx abnawanvmx zvf fx~b ~j`jejbnmq ~afbfb vb hmb~j~m kj`mjk" Jnflx+ xf hmbxanfj j ab,nawanvmx bahmx fb kmx nagffb~fx pfmnmx nf ~aflpm+ fxnfha+ xa vb abnawanvm T gvf fbhvfx~jnm fb fk xfivbnm~alfx~f nfk jm 0??9 q+ fk laxlm abnawanvm T fx fb,hvfx~jnm bvfwjlfb~f fb fk xfivbnm ~alfx~f nfk jm0??4+ xf ~mlj kj abgmljhab lx jh~vjk+ fx nfha+ kjnfk xfivbnm ~alfx~f nfk jm 0??4"

8"0"0 Nfbahab nf kj wjaj`kf nfpfbnafb~f

Xf ~mlj hmlm wjaj`kf nfpfbnafb~f fk dfhdm nf zvf vbabnawanvm ~fbij vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk m vb hmb~j~m abnf,banm+ `jxbnmxf fb kj abgmljhab zvf pmpmhambj kj pf,ivb~j >86 nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

J hmb~abvjhab xf lvfx~j kmx nj~mx pmhfxjnmx $wjxf~j`kj :!"

Wjaj`kf Nfpfbnafb~f _mhfb~jef

flpmjk 60"47Abnfbanm >9":>

^j`kj :" Nax~a`vhab nf kj wjaj`kf nfpfbnafb~f" Gvfb~f5 fkj`m,jhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Jb~fx nf hmb~abvj fx hmbwfbafb~f ~fbf hkjm kmx hmb,hfp~mx nf hmb~j~m ~flpmjk q hmb~j~m abnfbanm+ ~fbafb,nm pfxfb~f zvf vb hmb~j~m fb xv gmlj lx ifbfjk fxvb jhvfnm fb~f fk flpfxjam q fk ~j`jejnm+ fb fk hvjkxf nf~jkkjb kjx hmbnahambfx fb kjx zvf fk ~j`jejnm xf hml,pmlf~f j fjkauj vb nf~flabjnm ~j`jem m jh~awanjn pmhvfb~j nfk flpfxjam q `jem xv nafhhab+ j hjlàm nf vbjf~a`vhab m xvfknm"

NFGABAHAB 8 $Hmb~j~m ~flpmjk!" Fx ~mnm hmb~j~m zvf ~af,bf vbj nvjhab nf~flabjnj+ fx nfha+ pm vb pfmnm ba~m nf~aflpm" Nfb~m nf fx~j lmnjkanjn xf hmbxanfj kjx fkjhambfx kj,`mjkfx5 mhjxambjk+ fwfb~vjk+ pm m`j+ j nfx~jem+ pm dmjx q pmembjk"

NFGABAHAB > $Hmb~j~m abnfbanm!" Fx ~mnm hmb~j~m zvf~afbf vbj nvjhab pm ~aflpm abnfbanm+ fx nfha+ bm xf fx~j`kf,hf vb pfmnm nf ~aflpm" Nfb~m nf fx~j lmnjkanjn xf hmbxanfjkjx fkjhambfx kj`mjkfx5 bml`jlafb~m m hmb~j~m pfljbfb~f"

8"0"8 Jbkaxax nfxhap~awm nf kj jxf

Fk jbkaxax ftpkmj~mam xawf pjj hmbmhf kj fx~vh~vjq kj hjkanjn nf kj `jxf nf nj~mx"

J hmb~abvjhab+ xf pfxfb~j fk fxvk~jnm bjk nf kjxpabhapjkfx wjaj`kfx pjj kmx 69"464 abnawanvmx j hmbxa,

nfj" Hj`f xfjkj zvf nfb~m nf kj jxf xf ~afbf vb ?"8? &nf abnawanvmx zvf bm abgmljb xm`f kjx pfivb~jx zvf xf~mljb fb hvfb~j+ fb fk nfxjmkkm nf fx~j abwfx~aijhab"

Fb kj ~j`kj 0 xf pvfnf m`xfwj zvf kj hj~fimj wav,nm nf kj wjaj`kf Fx~jnm Hawak fpfxfb~j xkm fk :"6: & nfkvbawfxm+ km hvjk bmx abnahj zvf bm fx vb nj~m fpfxfb~j,~awm nfb~m nf kj lvfx~j+ pm km zvf xf nfhana fkalabjfx~j hj~fimj hmb fk mèf~awm nf ~fbf vbj lfem fx~alj,hab $wjxf ~j`kj 7!"

Fx~jnm Hawak Blfm _mhfb~jefHjxjnm $j! 0?77? 86"9:

Xmk~fm $j! 0?787 86"79Vbab Ka`f$j! :??>0 :9"87Xfpjjnm $j! >:1> 9"0>Nawmhajnm $j! :>64 0"60Wavnm $j! 49: :"6:

^j`kj 0" Gfhvfbhajx q _mhfb~jefx pjj kj wjaj`kf Fx~jnm Hawak"Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Bawfk nf Abx~vhhab Blfm _mhfb~jefHfb~m nf Jkgj`f~aujhab ::4 ?"0?Fnvhjhab Lfnaj 07?> >"6?

Fnvhjhab @xahj 0699 >">6Babivbm 74> :":4_aljaj :098: 00"??Xfhvbnjaj :17:8 88"41Xvpfam bm vbawfxa~jaj 4>? :">6Xvpfam vbawfxa~jaj :96?1 8?"07_mx~,ijnm ::40 0"?>

^j`kj 8" Gfhvfbhajx q _mhfb~jefx pjj kj wjaj kf Bawfk nfAbx~vhhab" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

Fb kj ~j`kj 8 xf pvfnf m`xfwj zvf kmx nj~mx xf fb,

hvfb~jb hmbhfb~jnmx fb nf~flabjnjx hj~fimjx+ pm kmzvf xf nfhana fkalabj kjx zvf ~afbfb vbj lfbm fpf,xfb~jhab+ xafbnm kmx hfb~mx nf jkgj`f~aujhab+ babivbm qxvpfam bm vbawfxa~jam+ qj zvf fb hmbevb~m fpfxfb~jbvb 0"48 & nfk vbawfxm hmbxanfjnm" Jnflx+ xf jivp kjxhj~fimjx fnvhjhab `xahj q paljaj hmlm vbj xmkj+ hmbfk bml`f nf Fnvhjhab @xahj q kjx hj~fimjx fnvhjhablfnaj q xfhvbnjaj hmlm Fnvhjhab Lfnaj" _jj anfb~a,hj pfhaxjlfb~f fk bawfk nf abx~vhhab nfk abnawanvm+ xfjbjkauj fx~j wjaj`kf hmb nf~jkkf fb fk lmnfkm 0 $wjxf~j`kj 9!"

6Kj pfivb~j >8 nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV nahf5 Fk ~j`jem zvf ~afbf$"""! fx5 Hmb bml`jlafb~m3 Hmb hmb~j~m pfljbfb~f-abnfbanm-fx~j`kf m nf

pkjb~j3 Hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ mhjxambjk m fwfb~vjk3 _m m`j+ j nfx~jem3 _m dmjx3 _m embjk

7 Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk" :$:!5 80>



13/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmNf~flabjb~fx nf kj ~flpmjkanjn fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk fhvj~majbmMhvpjhab Blfm _mhfb~jefFlpkfjnm _awjnm 8667> 7:">9Flpkfjnm nf Imàfbm ::881 :1"7?Embjkfm m pfb 77:1 ::">>Flpkfjnm Nmlx~ahm 8474 7"71Flpkfjnm fhfaujnm >74 ?"4:

^j`kj >" Gfhvfbhajx q _mhfb~jefx pjj kj wjaj`kf Mhvpjhab"Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Fb kj ~j`kj > xf lvfx~j kj nax~a`vhab nf kj wjaj,`kf mhvpjhab+ nfhanafbnm fkalabj kj hj~fimj embjkfmm pfb zvf fpfxfb~j fk ::">> & nfk vbawfxm pjj fbgj~a,uj fk jbkaxax fb kjx hj~fimjx fx~jb~fx $wjxf ~j`kj 4!"

Pfiab Bj~vjk Blfm _mhfb~jefXafj 04799 >1"67Hmx~j 064:4 >>"70

Jljumbj 88?0 6"9:Bm nfkala~jnm% 7: ?"::%Fk ~flabm Bm nfkala~jnm xf fff j kjx umbjx nf

kjx Imkmbnabjx+ Ljbij nfk Hvj+ q fk _afnfm"

^j`kj 6" Gfhvfbhajx q _mhfb~jefx pjj kj wjaj`kf Pfiab Bj~v,jk" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Fb kj ~j`kj 6 xf lvfx~j zvf fk fj bm nfkala~jnj f,pfxfb~j fk ?":? &+ pm km zvf xf nfhana jivpj kj fiabbm nfkala~jnj hmb kj fiab nf kj Jljumbaj+ hmb fk m ef~awmnf lfemj kj pfnahhab nfk lmnfkm+$wjxf kj ~j`kj 1!"

Pfjkaujbnm kjx lmnahjhambfx abnahjnjx pjj lfemjkj hmbjbuj q fx~jàkanjn nf kj abgmljhab j xf v~akaujnjfb fk lmnfkm xf fnvhf fb vb :6"94 & fk vbawfxm j hmbxa,nfj+ m`~fbafbnm >1":64 abnawanvmx"

Fb kj ~j`kj 7+ xf nfxha`f kmx hjlàmx zvf xf fgfh~vjmbfjkaujbnm kjx jivpjhambfx q fkalabjhambfx zvf xf ha~jmbjb~famlfb~f"

Vb jbkaxax pfkalabj abnahj zvf fk hmb~j~m ~flpmjkxf hmbhfb~j fb kmx abnawanvmx xmk~fmx+ lafb~jx zvf kmxabnawanvmx hjxjnmx ~afbfb ljqm ~fbnfbhaj j ~fbf hmb~j,~m abnfbanm $wjxf ~j`kj 7!"

Xf pvfnf m`xfwj fb kj ~j`kj 9 zvf fk hmb~j~m ~flpmjkxf hmbhfb~j fb kmx abnawanvmx nf fnvhjhab lfnaj q fb~fkjx hj~fimjx nf fnvhjhab `xahj q xvpfam vbawfxa~j,aj zvf fb hmbevb~m fpfxfb~jb fk 06"4? & lafb~jx zvf fkhmb~j~m abnfbanm xf hmbhfb~j fb kmx abnawanvmx zvf ~af,bfb fnvhjhab xvpfam vbawfxa~jaj q fb~f kjx hj~fimjxnf fnvhjhab `xahj q fnvhjhab lfnaj zvf fb hmbevb~mfpfxfb~jb fk 04":8 &"

Nfb~m nfk jbkaxax xf pvfnf fwanfbhaj zvf ~jb~m fkhmb~j~m ~flpmjk hmlm fk abnfbanm xf hmbhfb~jb fb kmxflpkfjnmx pawjnmx" Fx nfha+ kj nax~a`vhab nf kmx abnawa,

nvmx fb kjx hj~fimjx nf mhvpjhab fx pmpmhambjk ~jb~mpjj fk hmb~j~m ~flpmjk hmlm pjj fk hmb~j~m abnfbanm$wjxf ~j`kj 4!"

Kj fiab Hmx~j pfxfb~j vbj ljqm jivpjhab nfkhmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ lafb~jx zvf kj fiab Xafj ~afbf vbjljqm hmbhfb~jhab fb hmb~j~mx abnfbanmx $wjxf ~j,`kj 1!"

8"0"> Xfkfhhab nf kjx wjaj kfx ftpkahj~awjx , Lmnfkm :

Fb fx~j f~jpj+ j ~jwx nf pm`j wjamx lmnfkmx+ xf`vxhj fbhmb~j kjx wjaj`kfx abnfpfbnafb~fx zvf naxha,labfb lfem kj pmpmhab nf hmb~j~mx ~flpmjkfx wfxvxhmb~j~mx abnfbanmx"

Kjx wjaj`kfx j abhkvaxf fb fk lmnfkm :+ xf nf~jkkjb fbkj ~j`kj :?"

Fx~jnm Hawak Hmb~j~m Abnfbanm Hmb~j~m flpmjk m~jkHj~fimj Blfm & Blfm & Blfm &Hjxjnm $j! :0880 06"?1 7?06 :0"07 :4869 89"8>Xmk~fm $j! 96>0 :6"8> :?:9? 0?"71 :99:0 87"?8Vbab Ka`f 868> 9":1 >>>1 1"?6 9148 :7"0Xfpjjnm $j! :7:8 8"04 0::0 >"8? 8906 9"64Nawmhajnm $j! 188 :"1? >>4 ?"1: :84: 0"4:

j`kj 7" Nax~a`vhab pm ~apm nf hmb~j~m nf kj wjaj`kf Fx~jnm Hawak" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Bawfk nf Abx~vhhab Hmb~j~m Abnfbanm Hmb~j~m flpmjk m~jkHj~fimj Blfm & Blfm & Blfm &Fnvhjhab @xahj >8?> 4"97 7719 :8"70 ::??: 00"84Fnvhjhab Lfnaj 1608 :1"89 :?8?9 0?"19 :148? >?"8>Xvpfam Vbawfxa~jaj :::79 00"90 6144 :0":4 :9:66 8>"1?_mx~,ijnm 17? :"16 0:0 ?">8 ::90 0"84

^j`kj 9" Nax~a`vhab pm ~apm nf hmb~j~m nf kj wjaj`kf Bawfk nf Abx~vhhab" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk" :$:!5 80> 9



14/138

Jbjk~a jc


Mhvpjhab Hmb~j~m Abnfbanm Hmb~j~m flpmjk m~jkHj~fimj Blfm & Blfm & Blfm &

Flpkfjnm _awjnm :7:97 80"1: :480> 89"04 8>6?? 9?":4Flpkfjnm Im`afbm 480: :7"18 0881 >"97 :?77? 0:"71Flpkfjnm Nmlx~ahm :887 0"90 00?4 >">1 86>> 9"0:Flpkfjnm fhfaujnm :0: ?"06 888 ?"74 >6> ?"10

j`kj 4" Nax~a`vhab pm ~apm nf hmb~j~m nf kj wjaj`kf Mhvpjhab" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Pfiab Bj~vjk Hmb~j~m Abnfbanm Hmb~j~m flpmjk m~jkHj~fimj Blfm & Blfm & Blfm &Xafj :6679 8:"79 16?1 :1"8> 06?97 6:"?:Hmx~j 41:> :4":8 :086: 06":8 0:076 >8"07Jljumbaj :>98 8"?? :8>> 0"98 04:9 6"98

j`kj 1" Nax~a vhab pm ~apm nf hmb~j~m nf kj wjaj kf Pfiab Bj~vjk" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Bm Wjaj`kf apm Hj~fimj: Fnjn Naxhf~j0 Xftm

Nahm~lahjDml`fLvef

8 Bawfk nf Abx~vhhab

Hj~fiahj

Fnvhjhab @xahjFnvhjhab LfnajXvpfam Vbawfxa~jam_mx~,ijnm

> Fx~jnm Hawak

Hj~fiahj

HjxjnmXfpjjnmNawmhajnmVbab Ka`fXmk~fm

6 Mhvpjhab

Hj~fiahj

Flpkfjnm Im`afbm

Flpkfjnm _awjnmFlpkfjnm fhfaujnmFlpkfjnm Nmlx~ahm

7 Jb~aifnjnNahm~lahj

Ljqm j vb jmLfbm aivjk j vb jm

9 Embjnj Kj`mjkNahm~lahj

Embjnj Hmlpkf~jEmbjnj _jhajk

4 Pfiab Bj~vjkHj~fiahj

XafjHmx~jJljumbaj

1 Blfm nf ~j`jejnmfx Naxhf~j

^j`kj :?" Nfxhaphab q fbvlfjhab nf kjx wjaj`kfx abnfpfbnafb~fx+ Lmnfkm :" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j

FBFLNV"

8"0"6 Fx~aljhab nfk Lmnfkm : $Pfifxab Kmix~ahj!

Kmx fxvk~jnmx nf kj fx~aljhab nfk lmnfkm+ hmb kjx wj,aj`kfx xfjkjnjx pfwajlfb~f+ xf pfxfb~jb fb kj ~j`kj ::+fb kj zvf xf pvfnf m`xfwj kmx hmfhafb~fx m`~fbanmx $!+xv fm fx~bnj $F"^"! q xv xaibahjhab fx~jnx~ahj $Xai"!hmb kj pvf`j nf Yjkn" Jnflx+ kmx Mnnx,Pj~am $Ftp$!!hmb xvx fxpfh~awmx ab~fwjkmx nf hmbjbuj" Hmb fx~mx f,xvk~jnmx xf pmhfnf j fjkauj pvf`jx nf dap~fxax zvf

evx~azvfb fk lmnfkm fx~aljnm"

Hmb kmx nj~mx m`~fbanmx fb kj ~j`kj ::+ flpfujlmx kjhmlpm`jhab nfk lmnfkm :"

Fb palf kvij+ hmb~jx~jflmx kj xaivafb~f pvf`j nfdap~fxax5

D? 5 a < ?D: 5 a < ?

Fb pj~ahvkj+ xf fhdjuj kj dap~fxax bvkj $D?! hvjb,nm kj xaibahjbhaj fx~jnx~ahj xfj lfbm j ?"?6" Hmlm xf

pvfnf m`xfwj fb kj ~j`kj ::+ pjj kj ljqmj nf kmx fx~a,




15/138


16/138

Jbjk~a jc


kjb fb~f ? q :"

NFGABAHAB 9 $Kj P hvjnjnm nf Bjifkcfcf!" Fx vbj wf,xab hmfianj nf kj P hvjnjnm nf Hmt q Xbfkk" Kj P hvjnjnmnf Hmt q Xbfkk ~afbf vb wjkm ltalm abgfam j :+ abhkvxm pjjvb lmnfkm pfgfh~m" Kj P hvjnjnm nf Bjifkcfcf hmaif kj

fxhjkj nfk fx~jnx~ahm pjj hvà fk jbim hmlpkf~m nf ? j :"

Nfxpvx nf ~fbf hkjm kmx hmbhfp~mx+ xf pmhfnf j ft,pkahj kmx fxvk~jnmx pfxfb~jnmx fb kj ~j`kj :0+ _jxm+ @km,zvf q Lmnfkm"

Kj palfj kj $_JXM! fx kj hmfxpmbnafb~f jk hjlàmnf wfmxalaka~vn $nf ,0KK+ wjxf kj nfbahab 6! fb~fpjxmx xvhfxawmx fb kj hmbx~vhhab nfk lmnfkm"

Kj xfivbnj kj $@KMZVF! fx fk hjlàm $,0KK! fb~f `km,

zvfx nf fb~jnj xvhfxawmx nvjb~f kj hmbx~vhhab nfklmnfkm" Fb fx~f hjxm+ xf ab~mnvefmb kjx wjaj`kfx fb vbxmkm `kmzvf+ fk fx~jnx~ahm Hda hvjnjnm nfk @kmzvf fx fklaxlm zvf fk fx~jnx~ahm Hda hvjnjnm nfk Lmnfkm" _mkm zvf xf fjkau fk lmnfkm abhkvqfbnm kjx wjaj`kfx fbgmlj hmbevb~j+ nfxpvx nf dj`f fwjkvjnm kjx pvf`jxnf gmlj abnawanvjk"

Kj ~fhfj kj $LMNFKM! fx kj nagffbhaj fb~f fk wjkmnf $,0KK! pjj fk lmnfkm+ xkm hmb kj hmbx~jb~f q fk wjkmnf $,0KK! pjj fk lmnfkm jh~vjk S:\"

Kj xaibahjhab fx~jnx~ahj $?+??! bmx abnahj zvf fk lm,nfkm hmb kjx wjaj`kfx ab~mnvhanjx lfemj fk jevx~f nf gm,lj xaibahj~awj q xf fhdjuj kj dap~fxax bvkj D?"

Gabjklfb~f+ xf pfxfb~j fk fxvlfb nfk lmnfkm"

_jxm ,0 kmi nf kj

wfmxalaka~vn

P hvjnjnm nf

Hmt q Xbfkk

P hvjnjnm nf

Bjifkcfcf: 6816>+776 +0>4 +880

^j`kj :8" Pfxvlfb nfk Lmnfkm" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Fk P hvjnjnm nf Hmt q Xbfkk pfxfb~jnm fb kj ~j`kj:8 ~afbf vb wjkm nf ?+0>4 zvf abnahj zvf fk 0>+4? & nf kjwjajhab nf kj wjaj`kf nfpfbnafb~f fx ftpkahjnj pm kjxwjaj`kfx abhkvanjx fb fk lmnfkm" Hmbxanfbnmxf zvf fxvb `vfb jevx~f fb kj fx~aljhab nfk lmnfkm+ pvfx kj palf,j pvf`j nf dap~fxax zvf xf fjkauj jhfp~j kjx wjaj`kfx

abhkvanjx q kj hmbxax~fbhaj nfk lmnfkm S:+ 6\"

8"0"7 Wjkanjhab nfk Lmnfkm :

Kj fhvjhab nf fifxab kmix~ahj m`~fbanj fx5

_$Q< qa! t8: # ?+>97t80 # ?+::7t88

?+0>9t>: # ?+0?0t>0 ?+:01t>8 ?+??1t>> ?+?:4t6

?+46:t7: ?+::8t70 :+?64t78 ?+??6t9 ?+>>8t4:

#?+860t40 :+60>t1: ?+101t:?:"

Kjx wjaj`kfx hmbxanfjnjx xmb5

t0:5 Dml`f

t8:5 Fnvhjhab @xahj

t805 Fnvhjhab Lfnaj

t885 Xvpfam Vbawfxa~jaj

t>:5 Hjxjnm

t>05 Xfpjjnm

t>85 Nawmhajnm

t>>5 Vbab Ka`f

t65 Fnjn

t7:5 Flpkfjnm Imàfbm

t705 Flpkfjnm _awjnm

t785 Flpkfjnm fhfaujnm

t95 Blfm nf ~j`jejnmfx fb fk fx~j`kfhalafb~m

t4:5 Xafj

t405 Hmx~j

t1:5 Jb~aifnjn ljqm j vb jm

t:?:5 Embjnj kj`mjk hmlpkf~j

Vbj nf kjx gmljx nf fwjkvj fk jevx~f nfk lmnfkm fxlfnajb~f vbj wjkmjhab nf pvf`j najibmx~ahjnj" Fx~mfx hmlpm`j hlm hkjxahj fk lmnfkm m`~fbanm j bvfwmxabnawanvmx nf kj lvfx~j+ fb hmlpjjhab hmb kj fjkanjnm`xfwjnj" Hmb fk mèf~awm nf fwanfbhaj kj hkjxahjhabzvf fjkauj fk lmnfkm hmb kjx bvfwf wjaj`kfx pfnah~mjx+xf pfxfb~j kj ~j`kj nf hkjxahjhab $wjxf ~j`kj :>!"

Fb kj ~j`kj :> pmnflmx jpfhaj hlm fk lmnfkm m`~f,banm hkjxahj hmfh~jlfb~f j :6"909 $nf kmx 08"0?>! ~j`jej,

nmfx ~flpmjkfx $Q < :!+ pm km zvf xv xfbxaàkanjn fx nf

:? Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk" :$:!5 80>



17/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmNf~flabjb~fx nf kj ~flpmjkanjn fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk fhvj~majbm79"4? &" _m m~j pj~f+ fk lmnfkm hkjxahj hmfh~jlfb~f j:1"1?1 nf kmx 06"16> ~j`jejnmfx hmb hmb~j~m abnfbanm+pm km zvf kj fxpfhahanjn nfk lmnfkm fx nfk 97"9? &"

j`kj :>" j`kj nf Hkjxahjhab" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj,~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Nf gmlj ikm`jk+ xf pvfnf nfha zvf xf dj hkjxahjnmhmfh~jlfb~f jk 90"6? & nf kmx abnawanvmx+ xafbnm hmbxa,nfjnj vbj pfnahhab jhfp~j`kf S:\"

J hmb~abvjhab+ xf fx~alj kj hvwj hjjh~fx~ahj mpfj,~awj nfk fhfp~m $hvwj nf HMP!+ $wjxf kj ivj 0!+ kj hvjknaxhalabj kj pvb~vjhab p~alj nf hm~f pjj vbj pvf`jnf nf~fhhab xfkfh~awj" Fk fj `jem kj hvwj fx vbj lfnanjikm`jk nf kj ftjh~a~vn nf vbj pvf`j najibmx~ahjnj" Fx~mfx+ kj pm`j`akanjn nf hkjxahj hmfh~jlfb~f vb pj nfabnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk q hmb~j~m abnfbanm" Fkfxvk~jnm m`~fbanm fx nf ?"917" Fx nfha+ fk pmnf nf naxha,labjhab nfk lmnfkm hmbx~vanm fx nf jpmtaljnjlfb~ffk 4? &"

Gaivj 0" Hvwj nf HMP" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nfkj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Vbj xfivbnj mphab pjj fwjkvj fk jevx~f nfk lmnf,km hmbx~vanm fx j ~jwx nfk ~fx~ nf Dmxlf,Kflfxdmy 7

pfxfb~jnm fb kj ~j`kj :7+ kmx nfhakfx nf afxim zvf xf fx~j,`kfhfb pjj kmx wjkmfx m`xfwjnmx q fxpfjnmx" Fb kj ~j`kj:6 xf fbhvfb~j kj fwjkvjhab nf kj pvf`j j ~jwx nfk ~fx~Hda hvjnjnm zvf hmb~jx~j jl`jx nax~a`vhambfx $hmb 4ijnmx nf ka`f~jn!"

_jxm Hda hvjnjnm ik Xai": :49+96> 4 +?6?

^j`kj :6" _vf`j nf Dmxlf q Kflfxdmy" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhabpmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Fk ~fx~ Hda hvjnjnm $wjxf ~j kj :6! fx xaibahj~awm+ ab,nahjbnm zvf kmx wjkmfx m`xfwjnmx fb jkivbmx hjxmx pvf,nfb xf nagffb~fx j kmx m`xfwjnmx" _m km zvf xf fwjkvjkmx nfhakfx nf afxim fb kj ~j`kj :7"

Q < abnfbanmx Q < ~flpmjk^m~jk

Pafxim M xfwjnm Fxpfjnm M xfwjnm Fxpfjnm_jxm : : >>69 >>:7+7?8 >78 6?8+819 >10?

0 >:17 >?>8+4:: 90: 498+:41 >1:98 8910 8714+648 ::0> :0:9+>:9 >1:7> 8016 88:4+667 :700 :614+>>> >1:96 0940 01?>+907 0:86 0?:0+09> >1:9

7 08:4 0>48+6>0 0614 0>80+>64 >1:79 :4:> 0?06+?66 8:?0 041?+1>6 >1:74 :>>1 :6?>+:>> 8>79 8>::+467 >1:71 ::96 :??7+:1? 89>? 81?4+4:? >1:6

:? 797 660+941 >080 >866+0:: >1?4

j`kj :7" j`kj nf hmb~abifbhaj pjj kj _vf`j nf Dmxlf q Kflfxdmy" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

7 ^fx~ nf Dmxlf,Kflfxdmy5 hmbxax~f fb fx~j`kfhf kmx nfhakfx nf afxim m pm`j`akanjn pfnahdj pm fk lmnfkm nf pfxfb~j fk fwfb~m q fb hjnjvbj nf kjx nafu hj~fimjx hmbxanfjnjx xf hmlpjjb kmx wjkmfx m`xfwjnmx q kmx pfnahdmx+ ~jb~m pjj kmx zvf ~afbfb fk fxvk~jnm ftpkmjnm hmlm

pjj kmx zvf bm km ~afbfb"

Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk" :$:!5 80> ::



18/138

Jbjk~a jc


Xf hmbx~j~j fb kj ~j`kj :7 zvf kmx wjkmfx fxpfjnmx fbkmx nfhakfx 9 q 1 xmb kmx fxvk~jnmx zvf pfm xf jevx~jb j kmxnj~mx+ pmzvf xmb kmx zvf xf fbhvfb~jb lx naxpfxmx fbfkjhab j kmx wjkmfx m`xfwjnmx"

Gabjklfb~f+ hmlm fk lmnfkm hmbxanfj wjaj`kfx hvjb,~a~j~awjx $Fnjn+ Blfm nf ~j`jejnmfx!+ xf fjkauj vb fx,~vnam nf kabfjkanjn fb fk lmnfkm kmia~" Xf pmhfna j fj,kauj ihmx nf naxpfxamb q fk hkhvkm nf hmfkjhambfx+hmlm xf pfxfb~j fb kj ivj 8"

_vfnf m`xfwjxf fb kj ivj 8 zvf ftax~f haf~j jiv,pjhab+ ~jb~m pjj kj wjaj`kf Fnjn hmlm pjj fk Blfmnf ~j`jejnmfx+ xab ljqm naxpfxamb abnawanvjk"

Gaivj 8" Fnjn q Bvlfm nf ^j`jejnmfx" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhabpmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

_jj wfahj km m`~fbanm fb kjx ivjx xf fjkauj vbjbkaxax nf hmfkjhab àwjajb~f zvf xf lvfx~jb fb kjx~j`kjx :9 q :4+ fxpfh~awjlfb~f"

j`kj :9" Hmfkjhambfx Fnjn" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~anf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Fb kj ~j`kj :9+ xf pvfnf m`xfwj vbj hmfkjhab bfij,~awj hmb vb hmfhafb~f nf _fjxmb nf ,?+600 fxpfh~m j kjfnjn+ xafbnm fx~jnx~ahjlfb~f xaibahj~awj"

^j`kj :4" Hmfkjhambfx Blfm nf ~j`jejnmfx" Gvfb~f5 fkj`m,jhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Fb kj ~j`kj :4+ xf pvfnf m`xfwj vbj hmfkjhab pm,xa~awj hmb vb hmfhafb~f nf _fjxmb nf ?+?87+ fxpfh~m jkblfm nf ~j`jejnmfx xafbnm fx~jnx~ahjlfb~f xaibahj,~awj"

8"0"9 Nfbahab nf pfkfx nf abnawanvmx

_jj nf~fh~j hlm xf fbhvfb~jb nax~a`vanmx m jiv,pjnmx kmx abnawanvmx nf jhvfnm jk lmnfkm hjkhvkjnm+ fb

km zvf fxpfh~j jk jbim nf fnjn+ xf jbjkauj fb zv fnjnfxxf hmbhfb~j fk hmb~j~m ~flpmjk f abnfbanm fb kmx hjxmxnf fx~vnam" Vbj nax~a`vhab pm jbim nf fnjnfx fwfkjzvf fk hmb~j~m abnfbanm xf hmbhfb~j fb kjx pfxmbjx nf87 j >? jmx nf fnjn+ pfxfb~jbnm vbj pm`jàkanjn lfnajfxpfjnj nfk ?"90" _m m~j pj~f+ kjx pfxmbjx hmb hmb~j,~mx ~flpmjkfx xf hmbhfb~jb fb kmx abnawanvmx nf 07 j 8?jmx+ hmb vbj pm`jàkanjn lfnaj fxpfjnj nfk ?"9?"

Fb km zvf fxpfh~j j kj jh~awanjn fhmblahj 9 zvf pf,la~f hkjxahj jk fx~j`kfhalafb~m nmbnf ~j`jej kj pfxmbjnfb~m nf vb xfh~m nf kj fhmbmlj+ xfib kj hkjxf nf àf,bfx m xfwahamx zvf pmnvhf" Fk hmb~j~m ~flpmjk xf fb,

hvfb~j hmbhfb~jnm fb kj jlj nf Hmlfham jk pm lj,qm q lfbm3 fpjjhab nf wfdhvkmx jv~mlm~mfx+ lm~m,hahkf~jx+ fgfh~mx pfxmbjkfx q fbxffx nmlx~ahmx+ hmb vbjpm`j akanjn lfnaj fxpfjnj nfk ?+90 nf hmbxfiva vb hmb,~j~m ~flpmjk+ lafb~jx zvf fk hmb~j~m abnfbanm xf fb,hvfb~j hmbhfb~jnm fb kj jlj nf Jnlabax~jhab p`ka,hj q nfgfbxj3 pkjbfx nf xfivanjn xmhajk nf jkajhab m`ka,ij~maj+ hmb vbj pm`jàkanjn lfnaj fxpfjnj nfk ?+4? nfm`~fbf vb hmb~j~m abnfbanm"

Fb fgffbhaj j kj ~flpmjkanjn pm pmwabhaj+ fk hmb,~j~m ~flpmjk xf hmbhfb~j fb kj pmwabhaj nfk Ivjqjx+ hmb

9Xf ~mlj fb hvfb~j kj hkjxahjhab nf kj Pjlj nf Jh~awanjn nf jhvfnm j kj Pfwaxab 8": nf kj Hkjxahjhab Ab~fbjhambjk Abnvx~ajk Vbagmlf

$HAAV!

:0 Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk" :$:!5 80>



19/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmNf~flabjb~fx nf kj ~flpmjkanjn fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk fhvj~majbmvbj pm`jàkanjn lfnaj fxpfjnj nfk ?+9> q+ pm fk hmb~j,am+ fk hmb~j~m abnfbanm xf fbhvfb~j jivpjnm fb kj pm,wabhaj nf _ahdabhdj+ hmb vbj pm`jàkanjn lfnaj fxpfjnjnf ?+96"

Gabjklfb~f+ nf jhvfnm j kj hkjxahjhab nfk lmnfkm fx,~aljnm+ kj pm`jàkanjn lfnaj fxpfjnj nf ~fbf vb hmb,~j~m ~flpmjk nfxnf fk xfivbnm ~alfx~f nfk jm 0??9djx~j fk palf ~alfx~f nfk jm 0?:? xf hmbhfb~j fb fkhvj~m ~alfx~f nfk jm 0??1+ pfxfb~jbnm vbj pm`jà,kanjn lfnaj fxpfjnj nf ?+9:" Fk hmb~j~m abnfbanm xfdj hmbhfb~jnm fb fk laxlm ~alfx~f nfk jm pfxfb~jb,nm vbj pm`jàkanjn lfnaj fxpfjnj nfk ?+98 nf ~fbf vbhmb~j~m abnfbanm" Fx~m pvfnf xf ftpkahjnm+ pm kj fx~j,hambjkanjn zvf ftax~f fb fk hmlpm~jlafb~m nfk lfhjnmkj`mjk+ fb fk lfx nf nahafl`f"

8"0"4 Fxhfbjamx nfk Lmnfkm :

Xf pfxfb~jb ~fx fxhfbjamx5 pfxalax~j+ mp~alax~j q lm,nfjnm" Hmb `jxf fb kmx fxvk~jnmx fx~aljnmx pjj fk Lm,nfkm : xf `vxhj fx~j`kfhf kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf xf na,gffbhajb jk wjaj kjx hahvbx~jbhajx pfxmbjkfx+ kj`mjkfx+gjlakajfx q kj fiab fb kj zvf xf fbhvfb~fb kjx pfxmbjx+hmb fk mèf~m nf fwanfbhaj kj pfnahhab zvf ~afbf fk lm,nfkm"

J hmb~abvjhab+ xf pfxfb~j fb kj ~j`kj :1 kmx fxvk~jnmxpjj hjnj fxhfbjam"

Fxhfbjam _fxalax~j5 xf hmbxanfj kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx lf,bmx gjwmj`kfx zvf pvfnf ~fbf vb jxjkjajnm" Jx+ vbdml`f m lvef hmb fnvhjhab `xahj+ nawmhajnm+ ~fhf,

aujnm+ hmb vbj jb~aifnjn lfbm aivjk j vb jm+ hmbembjnj pjhajk q nf kj Jljumbaj+ ~fbn vbj pm`jàka,njn nf ?"11 m ?"14 nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fxpfh,~awjlfb~f+ $wjxf ~j`kj :1!"

Fxhfbjam Lmnfjnm5 xf hmbxanfj hmbnahambfx jhfp~j,`kfx nf vb jxjkjajnm fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk" Jx+ vbdml`f m lvef hmb vb bawfk nf abx~vhhab xvpfamvbawfxa~jaj hjxjnm+ flpkfjnm pawjnm+ hmb vbj jb,~aifnjn ljqm j vb jm+ hmb embjnj hmlpkf~j q nf kjHmx~j+ ~fbn vbj pm`jàkanjn nf ?"6: m ?">7 nf ~fbfvb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fxpfh~awjlfb~f $wjxf ~j`kj :1!"

Fxhfbjam Mp~alax~j5 xf hmbxanfj hmbnahambfx fkj~awj,lfb~f `vfbjx q fx~j`kfx nfb~m nfk lfhjnm kj`mjk" Jx+vb dml`f m lvef hmb pmx~,ijnm+ xmk~fm+ flpkfjnmnf imàfbm+ hmb vbj jb~aifnjn ljqm j vb jm+ hmbembjnj hmlpkf~j q nf kj Xafj ~fbn vbj pm`jàkanjnnf ?"0? m ?":4 nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fxpfh~awj,lfb~f $wjxf ~j`kj :1!"

Fb kmx fxhfbjamx nfxjmkkjnmx+ kj nax~abhab nfk xftm+ljhj vbj nagffbhaj+ fx nfha+ vb dml`f hmb kjx hjjh,~fx~ahjx zvf xf xfjkjb fb kmx ~fx nagffb~fx fxhfbjamxpfxfb~j vbj pm`jàkanjn nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk

ljqm zvf kjx lveffx"

Kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx hmlm fk bawfk nf fnvhjhab+ fk ~apmnf mhvpjhab+ kj jb~aifnjn q kj embjnj kj`mjk xmb wjaj,`kfx zvf jk lmnahj xv fx~jnm+ jgfh~jb fb ljqm lfnanjkj pm`jàkanjn nf m`~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk" Fx~m xfm`xfwj fb fk fxhfbjam pfxalax~j+ hmb kjx hmbnahambfx fx,~j`kfhanjx xf m`~vwm vbj pm`jàkanjn jk~j fb kj pfnahhabnfk lmnfkm" _m m~j pj~f+ kjx wjaj`kfx fnjn q blfm nf~j`jejnmfx zvf xmb hmb~abvjx abnahjb zvf j lfnanj zvffx~jx xf abhflfb~fb fb vbj vbanjn wj j mhjxambj vbj nax,labvhab fb kj pm`jàkanjn nf m`~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~fl,pmjk" _m k~alm+ kj fiab Hmx~j fx kj zvf pfxfb~j vbjljqm pm`jàkanjn nf ~flpmjkanjn q kj fiab Xafj fxkj nf lfbm pm`jàkanjn"

8"8 Lmnfkm 0

Fx~f lmnfkm+ jnflx nf hvjb~ahj kmx gjh~mfx zvf ab,ffvqfb fb fk hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ pfla~f xf jpkahjnm nf gm,

lj abnfpfbnafb~f fb hjnj jlj nf jh~awanjn+ `jxbnmxffb kj dax~maj nfk abnawanvm nfxnf fk 0m ~alfx~f nfk jm0??9 jk 0m ~alfx~f nfk jm 0?:?" Jnahambjklfb~f+ xf hmb,xanfj vb ~alfx~f lx fb fgffbhaj jk Lmnfkm :+ ~fbafb,nm jx vb vbawfxm ljqm fb 1"01 & jk hmbxanfjnm fb fkjb~fam lmnfkm"

Kj ftpkahjhab q fx~ahhambfx zvf xf ~mljmb fb hvfb,~j pjj fk nfxjmkkm nf fx~f bvfwm lmnfkm xmb kjx laxljxzvf xf nf~jkkjmb fb fk Lmnfkm :3 kmx pjxmx zvf xf fjkauj,mb pjj m`~fbf kmx fxvk~jnmx nfk laxlm xmb kmx zvf xfha~jb fb fk bvlfjk 8":"

J hmb~abvjhab xf nf~jkkjb kjx nagffbhajx zvf xf hmbxa,nfjmb fkfwjb~fx5

:" Xf hmbxanfj vb ~alfx~f lx fb fk vbawfxm j xf~mljnm fb hvfb~j+ xafbnm 78"08> abnawanvmx pjj fkfx~vnam"

0" Bm xf hmbxanfj wjaj`kfx hmb~abjx+ hj~fimaujbnmkjx wjaj`kfx fnjn q blfm nf ~j`jejnmfx"

8" Xf jifij kj wjaj kf Pfha`f hvxmx nf hjpjha~j,hab"

>" Fb kvij nf abifxj kj wjaj`kf Pfiab Bj~vjk+xf ~mlj fb hvfb~j vbj nfxjifijhab pm kjx habhm

havnjnfx jv~mfpfxfb~jnjx $Hvfbhj+ Ljhdjkj+ Ivj,qjzvak+ Zva~m+ Jl`j~m ! q kjx fiambfx"

6" _jj kj wjaj`kf Bawfk nf Abx~vhhab bm xf fjkauj kjxlaxljx jivpjhambfx nfxha~jx+ xa bm xf vbahj kj ab,gmljhab nf kmx abnawanvmx zvf xf fiax~j hmb fk xax,~flj ~jnahambjk jk xax~flj jh~vjk nf fnvhjhab+ pjjljqm abgmljhab+ S9\"

7" Fb kj wjaj`kf Fx~jnm Hawak xf fjkau vbj vbahjhabfb~f Hjxjnm q Vbab Ka`f+ Nawmhajnm q Xfpjjnm+pjj zvf kjx fx~aljhambfx fb fx~j wjaj`kf xfjb lxfx~j`kfx q jx lfemj kj xaibahjbhaj nf fx~jx hj~fim,

jx"

Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk" :$:!5 80> :8



20/138

Jbjk~a jc


9" Fb kj wjaj`kf Mhvpjhab xf fjkau vb hjlàm fb kjxmhvpjhambfx ~mljnjx fb hvfb~j+ abhmpmjbnm kj hj,~fimj embjkfm m pfb q fkalabjbnm flpkfjnm ~f,

hfaujnm nfànm j zvf kj pmpmhab nfb~m nfk vba,wfxm hmbxanfjnm fx lfbm" Fx~m xf pvfnf m`xfwjfb kj ~j`kj >"

Hjjh~fx~ahjx nfk Abnawanvm Fxhfbjamx

_fxalax~j Lmnfjnm Mp~alax~jXftm

Dml`f : : ?Lvef ? ? :

Bawfk nfAbx~vhhab

Fnvhjhab @xahj : ? ?Fnvhjhab Lfnaj ? ? ?Xvpfam Vbawfxa~jaj ? : ?_mx~,ijnm ? ? :

Fx~jnm Hawak

Hjxjnm ? : ?Xfpjjnm ? ? ?Nawmhajnm : ? ?Vbab Ka`f ? ? ?Xmk~fm ? ? :

MhvpjhabFlpkfjnm Imàfbm ? ? :Flpkfjnm _awjnm ? : ?Flpkfjnm fhfaujnm : ? ?Flpkfjnm Nmlx~ahm ? ? ?

Jb~aifnjnLjqm j vb jm ? : :Lfbm aivjk j : jm : ? ?

Embjnj Kj`mjkEmbjnj Hmlpkf~j ? : :Embjnj _jhajk : ? ?

Pfiab Bj~vjk

Xafj ? ? :Hmx~j ? : ?Jljumbj : ? ?

FnjnNaxlabvqf

Blfm nf^j`jejnmfx

Naxlabvqf

_$Q< :! ?"1461 ?"6?74 ?":969

^j`kj :1" Fxhfbjamx pjj fk Lmnfkm :" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Jk dj`fxf nf~jkkjnm kj wjkanjhab q f~jpjx pjj fk lm,nfkm :+ fb fx~j xfhhab xf kj j`fwaj" _m km ~jb~m+ xf pf,xfb~jb kmx pabhapjkfx fxvk~jnmx m`~fbanmx+ hvàfbnmnf fx~j ljbfj kj jub nf pfxfb~j vb xfivbnm lmnf,

km"

Jb~fx nf hmb~abvj fx hmbwfbafb~f ftpkahj hlm xffjkau kj hj~fimaujhab nf kjx hmwjaj`kfx Fnjn q Blfmnf j`jejnmfx" J kj wjaj`kf Fnjn xf kj nawanf fb jbimx+fx jx zvf xf flpfu pm`jbnm hmb vbj jlpka~vn nf 6+ f,xvk~jbnm bm xaibahj~awj fb fk lmnfkm ikm`jk+ pm km zvf xffjkau pvf`jx djx~j m`~fbf vbj jlpka~vn zvf xf jevx~fjk lmnfkm+ xafbnm fx~j nf :?" Fb km zvf fxpfh~j j kj wj,aj`kf Blfm nf ^j`jejnmfx fb fk fx~j`kfhalafb~m+ xf kjfpfxfb~j fb gmlj nahm~lahj+ nf ~jk ljbfj zvf j kmxfx~j`kfhalafb~mx hmb vb blfm lfbm j :?? ~j`jejnmfx

xf kf nfbmlabj hmb : q j kmx fx~j`kfhalafb~mx nf :?? q lx

~j`jejnmfx xf kf nfbmlabj hmb ?"

8"8": Pfxvlfb nfk Lmnfkm 0

^mljbnm fb hvfb~j kmx hjlàmx q lmnahjhambfx zvfxf kkfwjmb j hj`m fb kjx wjaj`kfx j abhkvaxf fb fk lmnfkm+xf lfemjb kmx fxvk~jnmx fb fkjhab jk Lmnfkm :+ xafbnmfk P hvjnjnm nf Bjifkcfcf nf ?">79+ fx nfha+ jvlfb~b,nmxf vb >?"77 &" _m m~j pj~f+ fk lmnfkm nf gmlj ikm`jkdj hkjxahjnm hmfh~jlfb~f j vb 97"1? & lfembnmxf fbvb 7":? &"

Kmx fxvk~jnmx pjj xj`f nf zv ljbfj fx~b abffvfb,hajbnm kjx wjaj`kfx zvf xf abhkvqfmb fb fk lmnfkm xflvfx~jb fb kj ~j`kj 0?+ zvf j`jhj kmx hmfhafb~fx m`~f,banmx+ xv fm fx~bnj $F"^"!+ xv xaibahjhab fx~jnx~ahj$Xai"! hmb kj pvf`j nf Yjkn+ Ftp $! q+ xvx ab~fwjkmx nf

hmbjbuj"

:> Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk" :$:!5 80>



21/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmNf~flabjb~fx nf kj ~flpmjkanjn fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk fhvj~majbmFb kj ~j`kj 0? xf pvfnf m`xfwj zvf nfb~m nf kjx hj,

jh~fx~ahjx abnawanvjkfx q gjlakajfx zvf jgfh~jb pmxa~awj,lfb~f jk jvlfb~j kj pm`jàkanjn fb kj m`~fbhab nf vbjfkjhab kj`mjk ~flpmjk+ xmb zvf vb abnawanvm ~fbij vbbawfk nf fnvhjhab `xahj m lfnaj+ zvf xfj dml`f q xmk,

~fm" _m m~m kjnm+ kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf pmxaàka~jb vbjnaxlabvhab fb kj pm`jàkanjn nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~fl,pmjk xmb zvf ~fbij vb bawfk nf abx~vhhab xvpfam+ xfjlvef q hjxjnj"

^j`kj 0?" Pfxvk~jnmx nf kjx wjaj`kfx abhkvanjx fb fk Lmnfkm 0" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx kj`mjkfx zvf hmbnvhfb j jvlfb~j

jxjkjajnmx ~flpmjkfx+ xmb zvf ~fbij vbj embjnj kj`mjkpjhajk+ zvf ~fbij vbj ftpfafbhaj lfbm m aivjk j vb jmnf ~j`jem+ zvf fx~f ~j`jejbnm fb vbj flpfxj nf lfbmxnf :?? ~j`jejnmfx q xfj pawjnj+ zvf bm fha`j hvxmx nfhjpjha~jhab q fk gjh~m zvf lx jgfh~j fx zvf xfj embjkf,m m pfb" _m m~m kjnm+ kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf abffvqfb jnaxlabva kj pm`jàkanjn nfk hmb~j~m ~flpmjk xmb zvf~fbij vbj embjnj kj`mjk hmlpkf~j+ zvf ~fbij vbj ftpf,afbhaj ljqm j vb jm+ zvf xf fbhvfb~f fb vbj flpfxjnf ljx nf :?? ~j`jejnmfx+ zvf fha`j hvxmx nf hjpjha~j,hab q+ zvf nfxjmkkf xv ~j`jem nfb~m nfk xfh~m p`kahm"

Nf jhvfnm j kjx havnjnfx jv~mfpfxfb~jnjx q fiam,

bfx zvf xf abhmpmjmb fb fk lmnfkm+ xf pvfnf bm~j zvf

fb Ljhdjkj+ Ivjqjzvak+ q fb kj fx~m nf kj Hmx~j xmb kmx

kvijfx nmbnf fk hmb~j~m ~flpmjk ~afbf ljqm pm`jàka,njn nf mhva" _m fk hmb~jam+ fb Hvfbhj+ Zva~m+ Jl`j~mq fb fk fx~m nf kj Xafj fx~j pm`jàkanjn naxlabvqf"

8"8"0 Fxhfbjam nfk Lmnfkm 0

Xf pfxfb~jb ~fx fxhfbjamx5 pfxalax~j+ mp~alax~j q lm,nfjnm+ fb `jxf j kmx fxvk~jnmx fx~aljnmx pjj fk Lmnfkm0" Xf `vxhj fx~j`kfhf kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx pfxmbjkfx+ kj`m,jkfx+ gjlakajfx q+ kj havnjn m fiab fb kj zvf xf fbhvfb,~fb+ hmb fk mèf~awm nf fwanfbhaj kj pfnahhab zvf ~afbffk lmnfkm"

J hmb~abvjhab xf pfxfb~j fb kj ~j`kj 0:+ kmx fxvk~jnmx




22/138

Jbjk~a jc


pjj hjnj fxhfbjam"

Fxhfbjam _fxalax~j+ xf hmbxanfj kjx hjjh~fx~ahjxlfbmx gjwmj`kfx zvf pvfnf ~fbf vb jxjkjajnm" Jxvb dml`f m lvef+ zvf xf fbhvfb~f fb~f kmx :6j 06 jmx nf fnjn+ hmb fnvhjhab `xahj+ xfpjj,

nm-nawmhajnm+ embjkfm-pfb+ hmb vbj jb~aifnjnlfbm aivjk j vb jm+ hmb embjnj pjhajk+ fb vb fx~j,`kfhalafb~m nf lfbmx nf :?? ~j`jejnmfx+ bm fha`fhvxmx nf hjpjha~jhab q+ fx nf kj Hmx~j+ ~fbn vbjpm`jàkanjn nf ?"11 m ?"11 nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~fl,pmjk+ fxpfh~awjlfb~f+ $wjxf ~j`kj 0:!"

Fxhfbjam Lmnfjnm+ xf hmbxanfj hmbnahambfx jhfp,~j`kfx nf vb jxjkjajnm fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk" Jx vbdml`f m lvef+ zvf xf fbhvfb~f fb~f kmx 07 j 86jmx nf fnjn+ hmb vb vb bawfk nf abx~vhhab xvpf,am vbawfxa~jaj+ hjxjnm-vbab ka`f+ flpkfjnm pa,wjnm+ hmb vbj jb~aifnjn ljqm j vb jm+ hmb em,bjnj hmlpkf~j+ fb vb fx~j`kfhalafb~m nf lfbmx nf:?? ~j`jejnmfx+ bm fha f hvxmx nf hjpjha~jhab qfx nf kj Jljumbaj+ ~fbn vbj pm`jàkanjn nf ?">>m ?"81 nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fxpfh~awjlfb,~f+ $wjxf ~j`kj 0:!"

Hjjh~fx~ahjx nfk Abnawanvm Fxhfbjamx_fxalax~j Lmnfjnm Mp~alax~j

XftmDml`f : : ?Lvef ? ? :

Pjbim nf Fnjn

:6,06 : ? ?

07,86 ? : ?87,>6 ? ? :>7,66 ? ? ?67,76 ? ? ?

Bawfk nfAbx~vhhab

Fnvhjhab @xahj : ? ?Fnvhjhab Lfnaj ? ? ?Xvpfam Vbawfxa~jaj ? : ?_mx~,ijnm ? ? :

Fx~jnm HawakHjxjnm-Vbab Ka`f ? : ?Xfpjjnm-Nawmhajnm : ? ?Xmk~fm ? ? :

Mhvpjhab

Flpkfjnm Imàfbm ? ? :

Flpkfjnm _awjnm ? : ?Embjkfm m _fb : ? ?Flpkfjnm Nmlx~ahm ? ? ?

Jb~aifnjnLjqm j vb jm ? : :Lfbm aivjk j : jm : ? ?

Embjnj Kj`mjkEmbjnj Hmlpkf~j ? : :Embjnj _jhajk : ? ?

^jljm nfkFx~j`kfhalafb~m

Lfbmx nf :?? ~j`jejnmfx : : ?:?? q lx ~j`jejnmfx ? ? :

Pfha`f hvxmx nfhjpjha~jhab

Xa ? ? :Bm : : ?

HavnjnfxJv~mfpfb~jnjx qPfiambfx

Hvfbhj ? ? ?

Ljhdjkj ? ? ?Ivjqjzvak ? ? ?Zva~m ? ? ?Jl`j~m ? ? ?Pfx~m nf kj Xafj ? ? :Pfx~m nf kj Hmx~j : ? ?Jljumbaj ? : ?

_$Q< :! ?"111? ?">870 ?"?110

^j`kj 0:" Fxhfbjamx pjj fk Lmnfkm 0" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"




23/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmNf~flabjb~fx nf kj ~flpmjkanjn fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk fhvj~majbm Fxhfbjam Mp~alax~j+ xf hmbxanfj hmbnahambfx fkj~awj,

lfb~f `vfbjx q fx~j`kfx nfb~m nfk lfhjnm kj`mjk" Jxvbj dml`f m lvef+ zvf xf fbhvfb~f fb~f kmx 87 j >6jmx nf fnjn+ hmb pmx~,ijnm+ xmk~fm+ flpkfjnm nf im,àfbm+ hmb vbj jb~aifnjn ljqm j vb jm+ hmb embjnjhmlpkf~j+ fb vb fx~j`kfhalafb~m nf lx nf :?? ~j`jej,nmfx+ zvf fha`f hvxmx nf hjpjha~jhab q fx nf kj Xafj+~fbn vbj pm`jàkanjn nf ?":0 m ?"?1 nf ~fbf vb hmb,~j~m ~flpmjk+ fxpfh~awjlfb~f+ $wjxf ~j`kj 0:!"

8"8"8 Jbkaxax pm Pjlj nf Jh~awanjn

Fk mèf~awm nf fx~f jbkaxax+ fx anfb~ahj kjx hjjh~fx,~ahjx fkfwjb~fx nf hjnj Pjlj nf Jh~awanjn+ pjj nf fx~jljbfj hmbmhf hvk fx fk ivpm nf abnawanvmx pfnmla,bjb~f fb hjnj jlj q jx ~fbf vb jpm~f zvf pfla~j fwa,nfbhaj q hmbx~j~j kjx jumbfx nf kj ftax~fbhaj nfk hmb~j~m~flpmjk fb hjnj vbj nf fkkjx"

_jj kmij fk mèf~awm xfjkjnm+ xf fjkau vb jbkaxaxnfxjifijnmnf jhvfnm j kj Hkjxahjhab Ab~fbjhambjk Ab,

nvx~ajk Vbagmlf $HAAV! j vb nia~m+ fb kj hvjk xf hmbxanf,jb :9 Pjljx nf Jh~awanjn zvf pfla~fb hkjxahj jk fx~j,`kfhalafb~m nmbnf xf fbhvfb~j fk flpkfjnm" Pfhjkhjbnmzvf pjj fk xfh~m Z" Mijbaujhambfx q ijbmx ft~j~f,a~majkfx+ jk ~fbf abgmljhab bahjlfb~f nf 9 abnawa,nvmx j km kjim nfk pfmnm nf jbkaxax+ q xv fpfxfb~j,hab pmhfb~vjk hmb fxpfh~m j kjx Pjljx nf Jh~awanjn fxnfk ?+?: &+ $wjxf kj ivj >!+ bm xmb nj~mx xvhafb~fx zvfpfla~jb fjkauj fk jbkaxax fzvfanm"

Fb kj ivj > xf pvfnf m`xfwj kj nax~a vhab nf kjxnax~ab~jx Pjljx nf Jh~awanjn+ nfb~m nfk vbawfxm hmbxa,nfjnm pjj fk fx~vnam"

J hmb~abvjhab+ xf pfxfb~jb kmx fxvk~jnmx m`~fbanmx+fbgmhbnmxf pabhapjklfb~f fb kmx Pjbimx nf Fnjn+ fb fkBawfk nf Abx~vhhab+ fb fk ~apm nf mhvpjhab+ q fb kjx hav,njnfx jv~mfpfxfb~jnjx m fiambfx" Xab fl`jim+ bm xfpfx~j ljqm j~fbhab j kjx wjaj`kfx+ xftm+ jb~aifnjn+embjnj kj`mjk+ ~jljm nfk fx~j`kfhalafb~m q fha`f hv,

xmx nf hjpjha~jhab+ pvfx xmb wjaj`kfx zvf jk jpkahjkmx fbfk lmnfkm bm xmb xaibahj~awjx"

Gaivj >" Nax~a`vhab nf abnawanvmx pm Pjlj nf Jh~awanjn" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV"

Fx bfhfxjam ~mlj fb hvfb~j zvf kmx fxvk~jnmx zvf xfpfxfb~jb xmb fjkaujnmx fb `jxf j vbj lvfx~j+ pm km zvfkj jivpjhab nf kmx abnawanvmx fb nf~flabjnjx havnjnfx

fpfxfb~jjb fk hmlpm~jlafb~m ifbfjk nf kj fiab+ hm,lm fb fk hjxm nf Ljhdjkj+ ftpkahjj fk hmlpm~jlafb~m nfkj fiab Hmx~j"




24/138

Jbjk~a jc


J" Jiahvk~vj+ ijbjnfj+ hjuj q xakwahvk~vj

Fb kj ~j`kj 00 xf m`xfwj zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nf ~fbfvb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awanjn+ xf abhf,lfb~j pjj kmx abnawanvmx fb~f :6 j 06 jmx nf fnjn+ hmbvbj fnvhjhab `xahj+ zvf xfjb embjkfmx m pfmbfx q+ zvf

wawjb fb Ljhdjkj m fb kj Jljumbaj" _m m~j pj~f+ kj ba,hj hjjh~fx~ahj zvf djhf zvf naxlabvqj kj pm`jàkanjnnf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fx kj ftax~fbhaj nfk flpkfmpawjnm"

Pjlj nf Jh~awanjn Hjjh~fx~ahjx Abffvfbhaj

J"Jiahvk~vj+ ijbjnfj+ hjuj qxakwahvk~vj

Pjbim nf Fnjn :6,06 _mxa~awjBawfk nf Abx~vhhab Fnvhjhab @xahj _mxa~awj

MhvpjhabFlpkfjnm-M`fm _awjnm Bfij~awj

Embjkfm _fb _mxa~awjPfiambfx q HavnjnfxJv~mfpfxfb~jnjx

Ljhdjkj _mxa~awjJljumbaj _mxa~awj

^j`kj 00" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj J" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

@" _fxhjFb kj ~j`kj 08 xf pvfnf bm~j zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nf zvf

jvlfb~f fk hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awanjn xfnawanf fb nmx ivpmx3 fb fk palf ivpm xf fpfxfb~j jkjx pfxmbjx fb~f :6 q 06 jmx3 fk xfivbnm ivpm j kjx pf,xmbjx nf 87 j >6 jmx" Fb jl`mx ivpmx xf m`xfwj zvf kjxhjjh~fx~ahjx fkfwjb~fx nf kjx pfxmbjx xmb ~fbf fnvhj,hab `xahj q xf embjkfm m pfb" Fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awa,

njn bm xf pvfnf nf~flabj fb zvf fiab m havnjn ftax~fvbj ljqm pm`jàkanjn nf vbj fkjhab kj`mjk ~flpmjk+nfànm j zvf fx~f xfh~m fhmblahm bm xf nfxjmkkj fb kjxhavnjnfx zvf j`jhj kj fpfxfb~jhab nfk vbawfxm hmbxa,nfjnm" _m m~j pj~f+ kj ftax~fbhaj nfk flpkfm pawjnmnfb~m nf fx~j jlj nf jh~awanjn gmlfb~j kj naxlabvhabnf kj pm`jàkanjn nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk"


@"_fxhjPjbim nf Fnjn

:6,06 _mxa~awj

87,>6 _mxa~awjBawfk nf Abx~vhhab Fnvhjhab @xahj _mxa~awj

MhvpjhabFlpkfjnm-M`fm _awjnm Bfij~awj

Embjkfm _fb _mxa~awj

^j`kj 08" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj @" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

H" Ftpkm~jhab nf labjx q hjb~fjx

Fb kj ~j`kj 0> xf m`xfwj zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nf ~fbfvb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awanjn+ xf abhf,lfb~j fb kmx abnawanvmx nf :6 j 06 jmx nf fnjn+ hmb vb

bawfk nf fnvhjhab `xahj" Jk aivjk zvf fb kj jlj nf jh~a,wanjn nf kj _fxhj fb fk vbawfxm hmbxanfjnm bm fx pmxa`kf

fx~j`kfhf fb zvf fiab m havnjn xf jvlfb~jj fk hmb~j,~m ~flpmjk" _m m~j pj~f+ kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf naxlabv,qfb kmx jxjkjajnmx ~flpmjkfx xmb5 fbhmb~jxf fb~f >7 j

66 jmx nf fnjn q kj ftax~fbhaj nfk flpkfm pawjnm"


H" Ftpkm~jhab nf labjx q hjb~fjxPjbim nf Fnjn

:6,06 _mxa~awj>7,66 Bfij~awj

Bawfk nf Abx~vhhab Fnvhjhab @xahj _mxa~awjMhvpjhab Flpkfjnm-M`fm _ awjnm Bfij~awj

^j`kj 0>" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj H" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"




25/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmNf~flabjb~fx nf kj ~flpmjkanjn fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk fhvj~majbm N" Abnvx~ajx ljbvgjh~vfjx

Fb kj ~j`kj 06 xf pvfnf bm~j zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nfjvlfb~j kj hmb~j~jhab ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~a,wanjn+ fx pm kj jivpjhab nf kmx abnawanvmx fb~f :6 j86 jmx nf fnjn+ zvf ~afbfb vbj fnvhjhab `xahj m lf,naj+ q zvf wawfb fb Ljhdjkj+ Ivjqjzvak m fb fk fx~m nf

kj Hmx~j" _m m~j pj~f+ kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf pmxaàka~jbvbj naxlabvhab fb kj pm`jàkanjn nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m~flpmjk xmb5 xf flpkfjnm pawjnm m p`kahm q zvf wawjbfb Hvfbhj"


N" Abnvx~ajx ljbvgjh~vfjx

Pjbim Fnjn:6,06 _mxa~awj07,86 _mxa~awj


Bawfk nf Abx~vhhabFnvhjhab @xahj _mxa~awjFnvhjhab Lfnaj _mxa~awj

Fx~jnm Hawak Hjxjnm - Vbab Ka`f Bfij~awj

Jb~aifnjnLfbm aivjk j vb jm _mxa~awjLjqm j vb jm Bfij~awj

Mhvpjhab Flpkfjnm-M`fm _awjnm Bfij~awjFlpkfjnm-M`fm _`kahj Bfij~awj

Embjnj Kj`mjkEmbjnj _jhajk _mxa~awj

Embjnj Hmlpkf~j Bfij~awj

jljm nf Fx~j`kfhalafb~mLfbmx nf :?? ~j`jejnmfx _mxa~awjLjx nf :?? ~j`jejnmfx Bfij~awj

Hvxmx nf Hjpjha~jhabBm fha`fb _mxa~awjXa fha`fb Bfij~awj

Pfiambfx q HavnjnfxJv~mfpfxfb~jnjx

Hvfbhj Bfij~awjLjhdjkj _mxa~awjIvjqjzvak _mxa~awjPfx~m nf kj Hmx~j _mxa~awj

^j`kj 06" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj N" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j FBFLNV

F" Xvlabax~m nf fkfh~ahanjn+ ijx q jivj

Fb kj ~j`kj 07 xf m`xfwj zvf kj pm`j akanjn nf m ~fbfvb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awanjn+ xf abhf,lfb~j pjj kmx abnawanvmx fb~f :6 j 06 jmx nf fnjn q+hmb fnvhjhab lfnaj" _m m~j pj~f+ kj hjjh~fx~ahj zvf

djhf zvf naxlabvqj kj pm`jàkanjn nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m~flpmjk fx zvf xf fbhvfb~fb fb vb jbim nf fnjn nf 07j 86 jmx"


F" Xvlabax~m nf fkfh~ahanjn+ ijx q jivj Pjbim nf Fnjn

:6,06 _mxa~awj

07,86 Bfij~awjBawfk nf Abx~vhhab Fnvhjhab Lfnaj _mxa~awj

^j`kj 07" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj F" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

G" Hmbx~vhhab

Fb kj ~j`kj 09 xf pvfnf jpfhaj zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nf~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awanjn+ jv,lfb~j pjj kmx abnawanvmx hmb vb bawfk nf fnvhjhab `xa,hj" _m m~j pj~f+ kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx nf kmx abnawanvmx zvf

pmxaàka~jb vbj naxlabvhab fb kj pm`jàkanjn nf m`~fbfvbj fkjhab kj`mjk ~flpmjk+ xmb5 zvf xfj hjxjnm m vbabka`f+ flpkfjnm pawjnm m p`kahm q+ zvf wawjb fb Hvfbhj+Zva~m m Jl`j~m"




26/138

Jbjk~a jc



G" Hmbx~vhhab

Bawfk nf Abx~vhhab Fnvhjhab @xahj _mxa~awjFx~jnm Hawak Hjxjnm-Vbab Ka`f Bfij~awj

MhvpjhabFlpkfjnm-M`fm _ kahm Bfij~awjFlpkfjnm-M`fm _awjnm Bfij~awj

Pfiambfx q Havnjnfx

Jv~mfpfxfb~jnjx

Hvfbhj Bfij~awj

Zva~m Bfij~awjJl`j~m Bfij~awj

^j`kj 09" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj G" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

I" Hmlfham jk pm ljqm q lfbm3 fpjjhab nf wfdhvkmx jv~mlm~mfx+ lm~mhahkf~jx+ fgfh~mx pfxmbjkfx qfbxffx nmlx~ahmx

Fb kj ~j`kj 04 xf pvfnf jpfhaj zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nfabhflfb~j fk hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awa,njn+ fx fb kmx abnawanvmx fb~f kmx :6 j 86 jmx nf fnjn+hmb vb bawfk nf fnvhjhab `xahj q zvf wawjb fb Ljhdjkj

m Ivjqjzvak" _m m~j pj~f+ kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf abhfb~a,wjb kj naxlabvhab nf fx~j pm`jàkanjn xmb5 xf flpkfjnmpawjnmm p`kahm q zvf wawjb fb Hvfbhj+ Zva~m m Jl`j~m"


I" Hmlfham jk pm ljqm q lfbm3fpjjhab nf wfdhvkmx jv~mlm~mfx+lm~mhahkf~jx+ fgfh~mx pfxmbjkfx q fbxffxnmlx~ahmx


Bawfk nf Abx~vhhab Fnvhjhab @xahj _mxa~awjFx~jnm Hawak Hjxjnm-Vbab Ka`f Bfij~awj

MhvpjhabFlpkfjnm-M`fm _awjnm Bfij~awjFlpkfjnm-M fm _v`kahjnm Bfij~awj


Hvfbhj Bfij~awjLjhdjkj _mxa~awjIvjqjzvak _mxa~awjZva~m Bfij~awjJl`j~m Bfij~awj

^j`kj 04" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj I" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

D" Dm~fkfx q fx~jvjb~fx

Fb kj ~j`kj 01 xf pvfnf bm~j zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nfjvlfb~j kj hmb~j~jhab ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awa,njn+ fx pm kj jivpjhab nf kmx abnawanvmx fb~f :6 j 06jmx nf fnjn q+ zvf wawjb fb Ljhdjkj m fb Ivjqjzvak" _m

m~j pj~f+ kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf pmxaàka~jb vbj naxlabv,hab fb kj pm`jàkanjn nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk xmb5xf flpkfjnm pawjnm q+ zvf wawjb fb Hvfbhj+ Zva~m m Jl,`j~m"


D" Dm~fkfx q fx~jvjb~fx

Pjbim Fnjn :6,06 _mxa~awjMhvpjhab Flpkfjnm-M`fm _ awjnm Bfij~awj


Hvfbhj Bfij~awj

Ljhdjkj _mxa~awjIvjqjzvak _mxa~awjZva~m Bfij~awjJl`j~m Bfij~awj

^j`kj 01" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj D" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

A" jbxpm~f+ jkljhfbjlafb~m q hmlvbahjhambfx

Fb kj ~j`kj 8? xf pvfnf jpfhaj zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nfzvf abhflfb~f fk hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~a,wanjn+ fx fb kmx abnawanvmx fb~f kmx :6 j 86 jmx nf fnjn+

hmb vb bawfk nf fnvhjhab `xahj m lfnaj+ q zvf wawjb fb

Ljhdjkj m fx~m nf kj Hmx~j" _m m~j pj~f+ kjx hjjh~fx~a,hjx zvf pmxaàka~jb kj naxlabvhab nf fx~j pm`jàkanjn nf~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk xmb5 xf flpkfjnm pawjnm m nf

imàfbm q+ zvf wawjb fb Hvfbhj m Zva~m"

0? Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk" :$:!5 80>



27/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmNf~flabjb~fx nf kj ~flpmjkanjn fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk fhvj~majbmPjlj nf Jh~awanjn Hjjh~fx~ahjx Abffvfbhaj

A" jbxpm~f+ jkljhfbjlafb~m qhmlvbahjhambfx



MhvpjhabFlpkfjnm-M`fm _awjnm Bfij~awjFlpkfjnm-M fm Imàfbm Bfij~awj


Hvfbhj Bfij~awjLjhdjkj _mxa~awjZva~m Bfij~awjPfx~m nf kj Hmx~j _mxa~awj

^j`kj 8?" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj A" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

E" Ab~flfnajhab bjbhafj

Fb kj ~j`kj 8: xf m`xfwj zvf kj pm`j akanjn nf m ~fbfvb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awanjn+ xf wf jgfh,~jnj pmxa~awjlfb~f pm kjx pfxmbjx fb~f kmx >7 j 66 jmxnf fnjn+ zvf ~fbij vb bawfk nf fnvhjhab `xahj+ zvf xfj

flpkfjnm nf imàfbm q zvf wawjb fb Ljhdjkj" _m m~jpj~f+ kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf djhfb zvf naxlabvqj kj pm,`jàkanjn nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk xmb5 xf flpkfjnmpawjnm q zvf wawjb fb Zva~m"


E" Ab~flfnajhab bjbhafj

Pjbim Fnjn >7,66 _mxa~awjBawfk nf Abx~vhhab Fnvhjhab @xahj _mxa~awj

MhvpjhabFlpkfjnm-M fm Imàfbm _mxa~awjFlpkfjnm-M`fm _awjnm Bfij~awj


Zva~m Bfij~awjLjhdjkj _mxa~awj

^j`kj 8:" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj E" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

C" Jh~awanjnfx ablmàkajajx+ flpfxjajkfx q nf jkzvakf

Fb kj ~j`kj 80 xf pvfnf jpfhaj zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nfabhflfb~j fk hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awa,njn+ fx pjj kmx abnawanvmx fb~f 87 j >6 jmx nf fnjn+ hmbvb bawfk nf fnvhjhab `xahj m lfnaj" _m m~j pj~f+ kjx

hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf djhfb zvf naxlabvqj fx~j pm`jàkanjnxmb5 zvf xf fbhvfb~fb fb~f >7 j 66 jmx nf fnjn+ xfj hj,xjnm q zvf wawjb fb Hvfbhj+ Zva~m m Jl`j~m"


C" Jh~awanjnfx ablmàkajajx+flpfxjajkfx q nf jkzvakf

Pjbim Fnjn87,>6 _mxa~awj>7,66 Bfij~awj


Fx~jnm Hawak Hjxjnm-Vbab Ka`f Bfij~awjPfiambfx q HavnjnfxJv~mfpfxfb~jnjx

Hvfbhj Bfij~awjZva~m Bfij~awjJl`j~m Bfij~awj

^j`kj 80" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj C" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk" :$:!5 80> 0:



28/138

Jbjk~a jc


K" Jnlabax~jhab p`kahj q nfgfbxj3 pkjbfx nf xfivanjn xmhajk nf jkajhab m`kaij~maj

Fb kj ~j`kj 88 xf m`xfwj zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nf m`~f,bf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awanjn+ xf wfjgfh~jnj pmxa~awjlfb~f pjj kjx pfxmbjx fb~f :6 j 66 jmxnf fnjn+ hmb vb bawfk nf fnvhjhab `xahj q+ zvf wawjb fbLjhdjkj" _m m~j pj~f+ kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf pmxaàka~jb

kj naxlabvhab nf kj pm`jàkanjn nf vbj fkjhab kj`mjk~flpmjk xmb5 zvf xf fbhvfb~f fb~f kmx 67 j 76 jmx nffnjn+ zvf xfj hjxjnm q+ zvf wawjb fb Jl`j~m m fk fx~m nfkj Xafj"


K" Jnlabax~jhab p`kahj q nfgfbxj3pkjbfx nf xfivanjn xmhajk nf jkajhabm`kaij~maj

Pjbim nf Fnjn

:6,06 _mxa~awj07,86 _mxa~awj87,>6 _mxa~awj>7,66 _mxa~awj67,76 Bfij~awj

Bawfk nf Abx~vhhab Fnvhjhab @xahj _mxa~awjFx~jnm Hawak Hjxjnm-Vbab Ka`f Bfij~awjPfiambfx q HavnjnfxJv~mfpfxfb~jnjx

Ljhdjkj _mxa~awjJl`j~m Bfij~awj

Pfx~m nf kj Xafj Bfij~awj

^j`kj 88" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj K" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

L" Fbxfjbuj

Fb kj ~j`kj 8> xf pvfnf bm~j zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nfjvlfb~j kj hmb~j~jhab ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awa,njn+ fx pm kj jivpjhab nf kmx abnawanvmx fb~f :6 j 66jmx nf fnjn q zvf wawjb fb Ljhdjkj+ Ivjqjzvak+ Jl`j~m

m fk fx~m nf kj Hmx~j+ bm~bnmxf zvf kj fbxfjbuj fx vbjjlj nf jh~awanjn fb kj zvf kj ~flpmjkanjn ~afbf ljqmpmxaàkanjn nf nfxjmkkjxf"


L" FbxfjbujPjbim Fnjn

:6,06 _mxa~awj07,86 _mxa~awj87,>6 _mxa~awj>7,66 _mxa~awj


Ljhdjkj _mxa~awjIvjqjzvak _mxa~awjJl`j~m _mxa~awjPfx~m nf kj Hmx~j _mxa~awj

^j`kj 8>" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj L" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

B" Jh~awanjnfx nf xfwahamx xmhajkfx q nf xjkvn

Fb kj ~j`kj 86 xf jpfhaj zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nf jvlfb,~j kj hmb~j~jhab ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awanjn+ fxpjj kmx abnawanvmx fb~f :6 j >6jmx nf fnjn+ hmb vb bawfknf fnvhjhab `xahj q zvf wawjb fb Ljhdjkj+ abnahbnmbmx

zvf fb kjx Jh~awanjnfx nf xfwahamx xmhajkfx q nf xjkvn fkhmb~j~m ~flpmjk fx kj gmlj lx hmlb nf fkjhab kj`m,jk zvf xf fx~j`kfhf"




29/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmNf~flabjb~fx nf kj ~flpmjkanjn fb fk lfhjnm kj`mjk fhvj~majbmPjlj nf Jh~awanjn Hjjh~fx~ahjx Abffvfbhaj

B" Jh~awanjnfx nf xfwahamx xmhajkfx q nfxjkvn

Pjbim Fnjn:6,06 _mxa~awj07,86 _mxa~awj87,>6 _mxa~awj

Bawfk nf Abx~vhhab Fnvhjhab @xahj _mxa~awjPfiambfx q Havnjnfx

Jv~mfpfxfb~jnjx

Ljhdjkj _mxa~awj

^j`kj 86" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj B" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

M" M~jx jh~awanjnfx hmlvba~jajx xmhajkfx q pfxmbjkfx nf ~apm xfwahamx

Fb kj ~j`kj 87 xf m`xfwj zvf kj pm`j akanjn nf m ~fbfvb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~awanjn+ xf abhf,lfb~j pjj kjx pfxmbjx fb~f :6 j 86 jmx nf fnjn q+ zvf

wawjb fb Ljhdjkj" _m m~j pj~f+ kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf ab,hfb~awjb kj naxlabvhab nf fx~j pm`jàkanjn xmb5 zvf xfjhjxjnm q+ zvf wawjb fb Hvfbhj"


M" M~jx jh~awanjnfx hmlvba~jajx xmhajkfxq pfxmbjkfx nf ~apm xfwahamx


Fx~jnm Hawak Hjxjnm-Vbab Ka`f Bfij~awjPfiambfx q HavnjnfxJv~mfpfxfb~jnjx

Hvfbhj Bfij~awjLjhdjkj _mxa~awj

^j`kj 87" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj M" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

_" Dmijfx pawjnmx hmb xfwaham nmlx~ahm

Fb kj ~j`kj 89 xf pvfnf jpfhaj zvf kj pm`jàkanjn nfjvlfb~j kj hmb~j~jhab ~flpmjk+ fb fx~j jlj nf jh~a,wanjn+ fx pjj kmx abnawanvmx fb~f :6 j 86 jmx nf fnjn+zvf xfj xfpjjnm m nawmhajnm q zvf wawjb fb Hvfbhj mIvjqjzvak" _m m~j pj~f+ kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx zvf pfla~fb

naxlabva kj pm`jàkanjn nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjkxmb5 zvf wawjb fb Zva~m m Jl`j~m" Jnflx fx bfhfxjamhmbmhf zvf fb fx~j jlj xf jivpjb kjx flpkfjnjx$m! nm,lx~ahjx$m!+ q zvf pm ~jk jub fk fx~j`kfhalafb~m bm xm,`fpjxj fb babivbm nf kmx hjxmx j :?? ~j`jejnmfx"


_" Dmijfx pawjnmx hmb xfwahamnmlx~ahm


Fx~jnm Hawak Xfpjjnm-Nawmhajnm _mxa~awj

Pfiambfx q Havnjnfx

Jv~mfpfxfb~jnjx

Hvfbhj _mxa~awjIvjqjzvak _mxa~awj

Zva~m Bfij~awjJl`j~m Bfij~awj

^j`kj 89" Hjjh~faujhab nf kmx abnawanvmx hmb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk fb kj Pjlj _" Gvfb~f5 fkj`mjhab pmpaj j pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~jFBFLNV"

> Hmbhkvxambfx

Fx~f ~j`jem dj pfla~anm nf~fh~j kjx nagffbhajx fb fkjhhfxm jk flpkfm ~flpmjk xfib kj fiab nf fxanfbhaj+vxjbnm kj nfxjifijhab nf kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx nf kmx abna,wanvmx" Jnflx+ jqvnj j fwanfbhaj kj fjkanjn fhvj~maj,bj"

Kmx fxvk~jnmx m`~fbanmx djb lmx~jnm zvf kj ~flpm,jkanjn fb Fhvjnm bm xkm nfpfbnf nf kj fx~vh~vj pm,nvh~awj ftax~fb~f+ xabm zvf fx vb gfblfbm jxmhajnm j kjxhjjh~fx~ahjx nf kmx ~j`jejnmfx q j bvfx~j hvk~vj fl,pfxjajk" Pfxjk~jb kj abffvfbhaj zvf ~afbf fk bawfk nf abx,

Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk" :$:!5 80> 08



30/138

Jbjk~a jc


~vhhab+ fk ~aflpm nf ~j`jem q fk ~apm nf embjnj kj`mjkjk lmlfb~m nf m`~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ q fk dfhdmnf xf dml`f m lvef+ pfxfb~jbnm kmx dml`fx vbj lj,qm pmpfbxab nf ~fbf vb hmb~j~m ~flpmjk+ fx~m pmnjftpkahjxf+ nfànm j zvf ftax~fb ~jfjx xfbhakkjx q vnalfb,~jajx+ hmlm kjx zvf ftaifb kmx hvk~awmx jihmkjx+ kj hj nfijbjnm+ kj pfxhj+ kj hjuj+ kj abnvx~aj+ q hmbx~vhhab zvffzvaff kj v~akaujhab nf dfjlafb~jx ljbvjkfx q j lf,bvnm+ vb fxgvfum hmbxanfj`kf"

Fb fgffbhaj j kjx fiambfx q havnjnfx+ xf m`~afbf zvffb kj Pfiab Hmx~j+ pj~ahvkjlfb~f fb kjx havnjnfx nf Lj,hdjkj q Ivjqjzvak xf hmbhfb~jb kmx hmb~j~mx ~flpmj,kfx" Vbj pmxa`kf ftpkahjhab xfj fk nfxjmkkm fb kjx jh,~awanjnfx nf5 jiahvk~vj+ ijbjnfj+ hjuj q xakwahvk~vj+abnvx~ajx ljbvgjh~vfjx+ dm~fkfx q fx~jvjb~fx+ ~jbx,pm~f+ jkljhfbjlafb~m q hmlvbahjhambfx" Fb kjx jh~awanj,nfx lfbhambjnjx xf pvfnfb pfxfb~j hmb~j~mx fwfb~vj,kfx+ pm m`j+ pm dmjx" Ifbfjklfb~f xmb jh~awanjnfx zvf

xf nfxjmkkjb pm ~flpmjnjx+ fx nfha+ pm pfmnmx nfkjm fb kmx hvjkfx ~afbfb ljqm nfxjmkkm q xvif kj bfhf,xanjn nf abhflfb~j fk hmb~j~m ~flpmjk"

_m km zvf fxpfh~j j kj jlj nf jh~awanjn Fbxfjbuj+fx vb xfh~m fhmblahm zvf xf nfxjmkkj fb ~mnjx kjx hav,njnfx q fiambfx+ ~jb~m fb kj fnvhjhab pawjnj hmlm p,`kahj q+ jk ftax~a vbj ijb nfljbnj nfb~m nf kj fbxfjbujxf pmxaàka~j fb ljqm lfnanj kj fkjhab kj`mjk ~flpmjk"

Gabjklfb~f+ xf dj hmlpm`jnm j ~jwx nf vb lmnfkmnf fifxab kmix~ahj fk hmbmhalafb~m flpahm nfk hml,pm~jlafb~m xmhajk+ nfb~m nfk lfhjnm kj`mjk fhvj~maj,bm+ pfla~afbnm hvjb~ahj fb zvf lfnanj xf fbhvfb~j fk

hmb~j~m ~flpmjk hmbhfb~jnm"

Jijnfhalafb~mx

Kmx jv~mfx zvfflmx nfej hmbx~jbhaj nf bvfx~m jij,nfhalafb~m j @qmb Wakkjhx+ Emif Ijhj+ Dvim Gfaf qKawabm Jlaemx pm kjx xviffbhajx+ hmkj`mjhab q jqvnj

fhaànj fb kj fkj`mjhab nfk pfxfb~f fx~vnam"

Pfgffbhajx

S:\ L" Jivjqm+ q F" Kmf+ Hlm djhf vbj Pfifxab

Kmix~ahj àbjaj pjxm j pjxm AA jbkaxax lvk~awjajb,~f+ Gvbnjhab Jbnjkvhaj @f~vaj pjj kj Abwfx~aij,hab fb Xjkvn+ Nm~" Bm ?9?0?:8+ $0??9!"

S0\ J" Jkfejbnm+E" _fu+ P" Cauqx q K" Ljbujbfnm+ Pf,ifxab Kmix~ahj @abjaj+ Vbawfxanjn M`f~j nf Hj,~jkvbqj+ @jhfkmbj+ $0??0!"

S8\ J" Hjpjmx+ q K" Bjwjm+ ^flpmjkanjn+ xfilfb,~jhab kj`mjk q jh~awanjn pmnvh~awj5 ftax~fb nagf,fbhajx fiambjkfx=+ Fx~jnx~ahj Fxpjmkj+ Wmk" 6?+ Bm":74+ $0??4!"

S>\ Hmnahjhab :9+ Hmnahjhab nfk Hnaim nfk ^j,`jem+ Pfiax~m Mhajk Xvpkflfb~m :79+ Nahafl`f+$0??6!"

S6\ H" Ijlfm+Xj~axgjhhab Kj`mjk q ~apm nf hmb~j~mfb Fxpjj+ Abwfx~aij~awf Pjnamkmiq 8>+ Wmk" :?+ 787, 7>0+ $:111!"

S7\ K" Djhdvfk+ I" @miiam+ N" Ymenqkj q F" Xfwq+ Ab~f,pf~jhab q hmlpjjhab nf lmnfkmx nf fifxab km,ix~ahj pjj fk fx~vnam nf kj nfxmhvpjhab+ NhaljxEmbjnjx Abwfx~aijhambfx fb kj Gjhvk~jn nf HafbhajxFhmblahjx q Fx~jnx~ahj+ Bmwafl`f+ $0??6!"

S9\ Abx~a~v~m Bjhambjk nf Fx~jnx~ahjx q Hfbxmx nfk Fhvj,nm+Ljbvjk nfk Fbhvfx~jnm+ Fx~jnx~ahj nf Dmij,fx+ Evbam+ $0?:?!"

S4\ Kfq Bm" :??+Hnaim nf kj bafu q jnmkfxhfbhaj+ Pf,iax~m Mhajk 989+ Fbfm+ $0??8!"

0> Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk" :$:!5 80>



31/138


32/138


33/138

Gfhvbnanjn fb fk Fhvjnm q xv fkjhab hmb fk fb~mbm xmhajk q

fwmkv~awmHab~qj Kjbhdal`j q _jk Lfnabj

Vbanjn nf Jbkaxax nf kj Abgmljhab Fx~jnx~ahj+ Abx~a~v~m Bjhambjk nf Fx~jnx~ahj q Hfbxmx+ Evjb Kjfj B:6,87 q Emx Pamgm+ Zva~m+Fhvjnm

Nfpj~jlfb~m nf Hafbhajx Ftjh~jx+ Fxhvfkj _mka~hbahj nfk Feha~m+ Jwnj" Ifbfjk Pvlajdva x-b+ Xjbimkzv+ Fhvjnm

Abx~a~v~m Ifimam Lakkb+ Vbawfxanjn Hjkmx AAA nf Ljnan+ Jwnj" nf kj Vbawfxanjn 8?+ 041::+ Kfijbx+ Fxpjj"

hab~qj:1:1Oiljak"hml+ pklfnabjOfxpf"fnv"fh

Pfhaànm5 : nf jimx~m nf 0?:? Jhfp~jnm5 8: nf xfp~afl`f nf 0?:?

Pfxvlfb

Fx~f nmhvlfb~m jbjkauj kj fwmkvhab nf kj gfhvbnanjn fb Fhvjnm nfxnf fk jm :11? jk jm 0??9+ pfmnm fb fk hvjkxf naxpmbf nf nj~mx fjkfx Kvfim+ fb `jxf j kj fwmkvhab $~fbnfbhaj! nf~fh~jnj xf pf~fbnf abgfa fk hmlpm~jlafb~mnf kj gfhvbnanjn j hm~m q lfnajbm pkjum+ pjj km hvjk xf v~akaujb kjx Fx~jnx~ahjx Wa~jkfx nfxnf fk jm :11? djx~j fk jm0??9+ kj Fbhvfx~j nf Flpkfm q Nfxflpkfm $FBFLNV! fb fk laxlm pfmnm q kmx Hfbxmx nf _m`kjhab q Wawafbnj nf :11? q0??: Kmx fxvk~jnmx lvfx~jb vbj ~fbnfbhaj nfhfhafb~f nf kj ~jxj nf gfhvbnanjn fb fk pjx+ Fx~j ~jxj fx ftpkahjnj pmkj pm`kjhab gflfbabj fb fnjn gfhvbnj+ kj pm`kjhab ~m~jk q kj ~jxj nf bj~jkanjn Jnflx+ xf fx~vnaj fk `mbm nflmi,hm pjj fk Fhvjnm+ pvfx hmbmhfkm pfla~a zvf fk imàfbm ~mlf kjx lfnanjx jnfhvjnjx pjj xv jpmwfhdjlafb~mGabjklfb~f+ nfk fx~vnam xf nfxpfbnf zvf fk `mbm nflmihm xf fbhmb~j xa~vjnm fb~f fk jm 0?:8 q fk jm 0?00

_jkj`pjx hkjwfx5 ~jxj nf gfhvbnanjn+ `mbm nflijhm

J`x~jh~

^dax pjpf jbjkqufx ~df hdjbifx mg ~df gfljkf gf~aka~q ab Fhvjnm+ gml :11? ~m 0??9+ pfamn ydahd pmwanfn fjknj~j ^dfb+ `jxfn mb ~df gf~aka~q j~f nf~fh~fn a~ ~afn ~m abgf ~df `fdjwamx gf~aka~q ab ~df xdm~ jbn lfnavl ~fl+ gmydahd Wa~jk X~j~ax~ahx jf vxfn gml qfjx :11? ~m 0??9+ ~df Xvwfq mg Flpkmqlfb~ jbn Naxflpkmqlfb~ FBFLNV ab ~dfxjlf pfamn jbn Hfbxvxfx mb _mpvkj~amb jbn Dmvxabi mg :11? jbn 0??: ^df fxvk~x xdmy j nfhfjxabi ~fbnfbhq mg ~dfj~f gfljkf gf~aka~q ab ~df hmvb~q3 ~dax j~f ax ftpkjabfn `q ~df gfljkf pmpvkj~amb mg gf~akf jif+ ~df ~m~jk pmpvkj~amb jbn~df j~f mg bj~jka~q Ab jnna~amb+ ~df nflmijpdah `mbn gm Fhvjnm yakk `f x~vnafn+ `fhjvxf cbmykfnif yakk jkkmy ~dfimwfblfb~ ~m ~jcf jppmpaj~f lfjxvfx ~m ~dfa vxf Gabjkkq+ ~dax x~vnq abnahj~fx ~dj~ ~df nflmijpdah `mbn yakk `fkmhj~fn `f~yffb 0?:8 jbn 0?00

Cfqympnx5 gf~aka~q j~f+ nflmijpdah `mbn

EFK Hmnfx5 @6>+ H6:

: Ab~mnvhhab

Nvjb~f kj nhjnj pjxjnj+ Fhvjnm ftpfalfb~ hjl,àmx fb fk hmlpm~jlafb~m nf kmx pj~mbfx nflmihmx+fb kmx hvjkfx kj bj~jkanjn+ lm~jkanjn q gfhvbnanjn evf,ijb vb pjpfk pfpmbnfjb~f _m feflpkm+ fb :11? nf hjnj:??? pfxmbjx 6 lmjb3 lafb~jx zvf :9 jmx lx ~jnf+xkm > pfxmbjx lvffb+ fx nfha+ kj ~jxj nf lm~jkanjn djnaxlabvanm Jh~vjklfb~f+ kj fxpfjbuj nf wanj jk bjhf nf

vbj pfxmbj xvpfj kmx 96 jmx+ lafb~jx zvf fb :11? fjnf 71 jmx+ xfib VBAHFG _m m~j pj~f+ kj ~jxj nf bj~jka,njn pjx nf vb 8 & j vb 0 & q+ kj ~jxj nf gfhvbnanjn+ pjxnf :?+7> & j 7+46 &3 fb fk laxlm pfmnm

Xmb lvhdmx kmx ab~fb~mx nf ftpkahj+ j ~jwx nf nax,~ab~jx ~fmjx+ kj fwmkvhab nf kmx gfblfbmx nflmi,hmx q fxhkjfhf xvx hmbxfhvfbhajx jk ljifb nf hvjkzvaf

09


34/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmHab~qj Kjbhdal`j q _jk Lfnabj

wmkvb~jn bmlj~awj Fb~f kjx ~fmjx lx v~akaujnjx S:?\xf nfx~jhj kj ~fmj nf kj ~jbxahab nflmihj+ nmbnf kjfwmkvhab nf kj lm~jkanjn q gfhvbnanjn evfijb vb pjpfkgvbnjlfb~jk Fb fk pfxfb~f ~j`jem bmx `jxjflmx fb kj~fmj ha~jnj

Kj jk~j gfhvbnanjn nf kjx xmhafnjnfx jb~aivjx fx~j`jnah~jnj xab kvij j nvnjx pm fk alpfj~awm nf kj xvpf,wawfbhaj Nvjb~f kjim ~aflpm+ lvhdmx bjhalafb~mx bmgvfmb lx zvf bjhalafb~mx nf fflpkjum nfx~abjnmx xal,pkflfb~f j hmlpfbxj kj nfxjpjahab nf kmx palmiba~mxlvf~mx _mx~famlfb~f+ kj kala~jhab nf kmx bjhalafb~mxgvf hmlpfbxjnj pm vbj lfemj nf kj xvpfwawfbhaj jb~fxnf kjx fnjnfx gfhvbnjx Xab fl`jim+ kj gvf~f fnvhhabnf bjkfx nf xaikm TT+ gv~m nfk nfxhfbxm nfk blfm nfdaemx bm nfxfjnmx q kj fwaxab j kj `jej nfk blfm nf da,emx nfxfjnmx+ bm dj kkfijnm j hmlpfbxjxf hmb kjx lfemjxfb kj xvpfwawfbhaj nf kmx lx ewfbfx S4\

Fb fxvlfb+ kj hmbmkmij nfk nfxhfbxm nf kj gfhvbna,

njn xaivf fk ivab ljhjnm pm kj ~fmj nf ~jbxahab nf,lmihj+ fk laxlm zvf xf `jxj fb kj `jej nf kj lm~jkanjnq gfhvbnanjn+ kjx hvjkfx fx~b hmfkjhambjnjx hmb fk pm,hfxm nf lmnfbaujhab nf kj xmhafnjn

_m m~j pj~f+ kj ~jxj nf gfhvbnanjn fx vb abnahjnmalpm~jb~f fb kj ~jbxahab nflmihj nf vb pjx+ xv fx,~vnam fx ~ak pjj djkkj fx~aljhambfx nf kj pm`kjhab fb fkgv~vm+ xa ~mljlmx fb hvfb~j zvf xv alpm~jbhaj jnahj fbzvf kmx bamx zvf bjhfb xfb fk xvx~fb~m nfk gv~vm q+ zvfkmx laxlmx pvfnfb fpfxfb~j vb `mbm nflmihm _m~jb~m+ fk m`ef~awm nf fx~f ~j`jem fx kkfij j fx~alj kj ~j,xj nf gfhvbnanjn q+ pabhapjklfb~f+ nf~flabj hvjkfx xmb

kjx wjaj`kfx zvf kj nf~flabjbFk pfxfb~f ~j`jem fx~ fx~vh~vjnm nf kj xaivafb~fljbfj5 fb kj xfhhab 0 xf nf~jkkj kj lf~mnmkmij j v~akauj+fb kj xfhhab 8 xf nf~jkkjb wjajx ~fmjx pjj fk jbkaxax nf,lmihm nfk pjx q+ bjklfb~f+ fb kj xfhhab > xf nf~jkkjbkjx hmbhkvxambfx

0 Lmnfkm

Jk dj`kj nf kj ~jxj nf gfhvbnanjn bm pmnflmx nfejnf kjnm haf~mx hmbhfp~mx zvf fx~b jxmhajnmx j kj laxlj3fx fk hjxm nf kj ~jxj nf bj~jkanjn+ lm~jkanjn q kj pm`kj,

hab nf vb pjx _m fx~j jub fxm zvf jb~fx nf flpfujj fx~alj kj ~jxj nf gfhvbnanjn fhvj~majbj fx bfhfxjamhmbmhf palfm kmx hmbhfp~mx jb~famlfb~f ha~jnmx

0": Nfbahambfx

Kj nfbahambfx zvf xf pfxfb~jb j hmb~abvjhab xmbgvbnjlfb~jkfx fb fk nfxjmkkm nfk pfxfb~f ~j`jem+ pvfxj pj~a nf fkkjx xf fx~vnajb q hmbx~vqfb kmx nax~ab~mx lm,nfkmx fx~jnx~ahmx

NFGABAHAB : $^jxj nf gfhvbnanjn $Q!!" Xf nfbf hmlm kj

jub zvf ftax~f fb~f fk blfm nf bjhalafb~mx $Bb! mhvanmx

fb vb haf~m pfmnm $jmx+ lfxfx+ njx! q kj hjb~anjn nf pm`kjhabgflfbabj fb fnjn g~ak $_ g!+ fb fk laxlm pfamnm" Jkif`jahj,lfb~f xf pvfnf fpfxfb~j kj fkjhab hmlm5

Qa jmx $_^!" Jkif`jahj,lfb~f xf pvfnf fpfxfb~j kj fkjhab hmlm5

PN !

Nfb~m nf kj nablahj nf pm`kjhambfx ftax~fb wjamxlmnfkmx pjj fpfxfb~j q fx~vnaj fk hmlpm~jlafb~mpm`kjhambjk S:+ ::\ Kmx pambfmx nfk fx~vnam lj~fl~ahmxmb Ljk~dvx S:8\+ Wfdvk~x S:1\+ Km~cj S:0\ q Wmk~fj S0?\hvqmx ~j`jemx xf pv`kahjmb fb kmx jmx 0? q 8? nfk xaikmpjxjnm+ fxpfh~awjlfb~f Xab fl`jim+ fk lmnfkm fpf,

xfb~jnm pm kj fhvjhab kmix~ahj nf pm`kjhab S:1+ 0:\ fxvbm nf kmx lx jhfp~jnmx q v~akaujnmx pjj fjkauj jpm,taljhambfx nfk ~jljm pm`kjhambjk _m ~jk lm~awm+ fb fkpfxfb~f ~j`jem v~akaujflmx fx~f lmnfkm

NFGABAHAB 6 $Fhvjhab Kmix~ahj nf kj _m`kjhab!" Xa _fpfxfb~j fk ~jljm nf kj pm`kjhab q ~ fpfxfb~j fk ~aflpm+ kjfhvjhab kmix~ahj nf kj pm`kjhab+ zvfnj gmljkaujnj pm kj xa,ivafb~f fhvjhab nagffbhajk5

n_

n~< _$j `_!+ $6!

nmbnf j hmfxpmbnf j kj ~jxj nf bj~jkanjn q ` j kj ~jxj nf lm,

~jkanjn"

04 Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk :$:!5 096:



35/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmGfhvbnanjn fb fk Fhvjnm q xv fkjhab hmb fk fb~mbm xmhajk q fwmkv~awmM`xfwjhab5 Xa xf hvlpkf kj fkjhab ` ;; j+ nf ~jk lm,

nm zvf xa _ bm fx nfljxajnm ijbnf+ fb~mbhfx fk ~labm`_0 fx abxaibahjb~f hmlpjjnm hmb j_+ nf nmbnf xf nf,nvhf zvf kj pm`kjhab hfhf ftpmbfbhajklfb~f S0:\

Hmbxanfxf jdmj kj fhvjhab kmix~ahj $6! pjj pfnf,ha fk hfhalafb~m gv~vm nf vbj pm`kjhab jaxkjnj Xa _? fxkj pm`kjhab fb fk ~aflpm ~?+ fb~mbhfx _$~!+ kj pm`kjhab fbfk ~aflpm ~+ njnm pm kj fhvjhab $6!+ hvlpka zvf5

_$~?! < _? $7!

J kj aivjknjn $7! xf kj hmbmhf hmlm hmbnahab abahajk pjjkj fhvjhab $6!

Kj fhvjhab $6! evb~m hmb kj hmbnahab abahajk $7!+ nf,bfb vb pm`kflj nf Wjkm Abahajk+ hvqj xmkvhab fx5

_$~! Xfkfhhab nfk lfem lmnfkm

0"0": Xfkfhhab nf kmx nj~mx j v~akauj

Kmx nj~mx v~akaujnmx xf m`~vwafmb nf kjx xaivafb~fxgvfb~fx nf abgmljhab5 kjx Fx~jnx~ahjx Wa~jkfx fb~f fk jm:11? q fk jm 0??9+ kjx FBFLNVfb fk laxlm pfmnm nf

~aflpm q+ kmx Hfbxmx nf _m`kjhab q Wawafbnj nfk jm :11? q0??:

Flpkfm nf kjx Fx~jnx~ahjx Wa~jkfx" Kjx Fx~jnx~ahjx Wa,~jkfx nf Bjhalafb~mx fiax~jb jm j jm kmx bjhalafb~mxnf kmx fhvj~majbmx Vb dfhdm pj~ahvkj fx kj bm hmabha,nfbhaj fb~f fk jm nf bjhalafb~m q fk jm nf abxhaphabnf kmx abgjb~fx+ nfànm j zvf djq abgjb~fx zvf xmb abxha~mxlvhdmx jmx lx ~jnf

Kj pj~ahvkjanjn xfjkjnj m`kaij j hmbxanfj bahj,lfb~f nj~mx nfxnf fk jm :11? jk jm 0??9+ pvfx xa xf hmb,xanfjjb nj~mx pmx~famfx jk jm 0??9 xf pmnj ~fbf nj,

~mx abhmbxax~fb~fx3 pm km zvf xf k~m fx~j abgmljhab+ nf

kj `jxf maiabjk+ ~mljbnm fb hvfb~j fk jm nf abxhaphabnf kmx lfbmfx Fx~m xf fwanfbhaj hvjbnm+ jk jbjkauj kmxfiax~mx+ kj fnjn j kj zvf kjx ljnfx ~afbfb xvx daemx fx,~ hmfkjhambjnj bfij~awjlfb~f hmb fk jm nf abxhaphabnfk lfbm+ wf ^j`kj :

Nagffbhaj% Fnjn nf kjx ljnfxNagffbhaj% : ,?+?:7

Fnjn nf kjx ljnfx ,?+?:7 :

Xaibahjbhaj :+ : 9 :?047 :+:9 :?047

%Fk ~labm nagffbhaj xaibahj kj nagffbhaj jbvjk fb~f fk jm nfabxhaphab q fk jm nf bjhalafb~m nf vb lfbm

^j`kj :" Hvjnm nf hmfkjhambfx nf kmx jmx nf abxhaphab q kjfnjn nf kj ljnf Gvfb~f5 Fkj`mjhab pmpaj

Vbj pmxa`kf ftpkahjhab pjj kj hmfkjhab bfij~awjpmnj xf zvf lafb~jx lx emwfb fx kj ljnf lx kjimfx fk ~aflpm zvf ~jnj fb abxhaà j vb lfbm fb fk Pf,iax~m Hawak Xab nfej nf kjnm zvf fx~j hmfkjhab fx lvqpfzvfj

_m m~j pj~f+ nfb~m nf kjx Fx~jnx~ahjx Wa~jkfx xf fiax,~jb kjx Fx~jnx~ahjx nf Nfgvbhambfx Fx~m xawa pjj nf,~flabj kj ~jxj nf lm~jkanjn3 nf ljbfj pj~ahvkj+ xfhjkhvk kj ~jxj nf lm~jkanjn nf kjx lveffx fb fnjn g~ak

Fbhvfx~j nf Flpkfm q Nfxflpkfm V`jbm $FBFLNV!"J pj~a nf kj fbhvfx~j jbvjk+ zvf xf fjkauj fb fk lfx nfnahafl`f+ xf nf~flab kj ~jxj mhvpjhambjk gflfbabj

Hfbxmx nf _m`kjhab q Wawafbnj :11? q 0??:" Njnm zvfkmx Hfbxmx ffffejb fk fx~jnm jh~vjk nf ~mnj kj pm`kjhab+ jpj~a nf fkkmx xf nf~flabjb kjx ~jxjx hmfxpmbnafb~fxjk xftm q fk jbim nf fnjn xfib fx~bnjfx ab~fbjhambj,kfx Nj~mx bfhfxjamx pjj fk fx~vnam

0"0"0 Hmbx~vhhab nf kjx wjaj`kfx j v~akauj

J hmb~abvjhab+ xf nfxhaà hjnj vbj nf kjx lf~mnm,kmijx v~akaujnjx pjj hmbx~va kjx wjaj`kfx bfhfxjajx fbfk fx~vnam

Fx~aljhab nf kj _m`kjhab" V~akaujbnm kj fhvjhab $9!+pjj fx~alj kj pm`kjhab fb vb pfmnm nf ~aflpm nf~f,labjnm+ fx bfhfxjam hmbmhf kjx ~jxjx nf bj~jkanjn j+ nflm~jkanjn ` q vbj pm`kjhab abahajk _?

@jxjnmx fb kjx hmbxanfjhambfx fx~j`kfhanjx fx~aljf,lmx+ fb palf kvij+ kj pm`kjhab fb kj nhjnj nf kmx 1?3pjj fkkm+ v~akaujflmx kjx nfbahambfx 0 q 8 pjj hjkhvkj kj~jxj nf bj~jkanjn q lm~jkanjn+ fxpfh~awjlfb~f Jnflx+hmlm hmbnahab abahajk hmbxanfjlmx5

_? < _:11? < 17>4+:41+

nmbnf _? < _:11? fx kj pm`kjhab nf Fhvjnm fb :11?+ fx

nfha+ xf fk jm `jxf m abahajk

Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk :$:!5 096: 01



36/138

Jbjk~a jc


_jj kmx jmx 0??:+ 0??0++0??9 wmkwflmx j fpf~a kmxhkhvkmx+ hmbxanfjbnm pjj fkkm fk Hfbxm nf _m`kjhab qWawafbnj nfk jm 0??: Jzv+ kj hmbnahab abahajk fx5

_? < _0??: < :0:67+7?4+

nmbnf _? < _0??: fx kj pm`kjhab nf Fhvjnm fb 0??:+ fx

nfha+ xf fk jm `jxf m abahajkJnflx+ xf hmbxanf kjx nfbahambfx 0 q 8 pjj hjkhv,

kj kj ~jxj nf bj~jkanjn q lm~jkanjn+ fxpfh~awjlfb~f Kmxfxvk~jnmx nf kj fx~aljhab nf kj pm`kjhab fhvj~majbj fb,~f fk jm :11? q fk jm 0??9+ v~akaujbnm kj fhvjhab $9! zvfxf lvfx~jb fb kj Gaivj :

Gaivj :" Fx~aljhab nf kj pm`kjhab nfk Fhvjnm fb fk pfmnm nf ~aflpm :11?,0??9 Xf fwanfbhaj vbj ~fbnfbhaj hfhafb~f+ hmb vbhmlpm~jlafb~m ftpmbfbhajk Fk pvb~m nf hjlàm fb kj hmb~abvanjn nf kj fh~j fpfxfb~j fk hjlàm nf nj~mx $~jxjx! fb fk lmnfkm$Hfbxm 0??:! Gvfb~f5 Fkj`mjhab pmpaj

Gaivj 0" Fx~aljhab nf kj pm`kjhab gflfbabj fb fnjn g~ak fb fk pfmnm nf ~aflpm :11?,0??9 Xf fwanfbhaj vbj ~fbnfbhaj hfhafb~f+hmb vb hmlpm~jlafb~m ftpmbfbhajk Fk pvb~m nf hjlàm fb kj hmb~abvanjn nf kj fh~j+ fpfxfb~j fk hjlàm nf nj~mx $~jxjx! fb fklmnfkm $Hfbxm 0??:! Gvfb~f5 Fkj`mjhab pmpaj

8? Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk :$:!5 096:



37/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmGfhvbnanjn fb fk Fhvjnm q xv fkjhab hmb fk fb~mbm xmhajk q fwmkv~awmJnahambjklfb~f+ j kmx nj~mx lmx~jnmx xf fx~al kj pm,

`kjhab gflfbabj fb fnjn g~ak Fx~mx hkhvkmx xf kmx fjka,u nf ljbfj xalakj j kmx fgfh~vjnmx pjj fx~alj kj pm,`kjhab bjhambjk ~m~jk Kmx fxvk~jnmx xf pvfnfb m`xfwjfb kj Gaivj 0

jxj nf Bj~jkanjn $^B!" Nf jhvfnm j kj nfbahab 0 pj,j fk hkhvkm nf kj ~jxj nf bj~jkanjn fx bfhfxjam hmbmhf fkblfm nf bjhalafb~mx q kj pm`kjhab bjhambjk ~m~jk fb fklaxlm pfmnm Kmx fxvk~jnmx m`~fbanmx+ nf kj fx~aljhabnf kj ~jxj nf bj~jkanjn+ fb~f fk jm :11? q fk jm 0??9 xflvfx~jb fb kj ^j`kj 0

Kmx fxvk~jnmx nf kj ^j`kj 0+ zvf lvfx~jb vb nfxhfb,xm nf kj ~jxj nf bj~jkanjn+ pvfnfb xf lfem jpfhajnmx

fb kj Gaivj 8

Jm ^B Jm ^B Jm ^B$ &! $ &! $ &!

:11? 8+00 :117 0+17 0??0 0+76

:11: 8+:7 :119 0+4? 0??8 0+>4:110 8+:> :114 0+7> 0??> 0+80:118 8+0? :111 0+49 0??6 0+:4:11> 0+17 0??? 0+4: 0??7 0+0::116 0+18 0??: 0+94 0??9 0+?7

^j`kj 0" Fwmkvhab nf kj ^jxj nf Bj~jkanjn fb fk pfmnm :11?,0??9 Gvfb~f5 Fkj`mjhab pmpaj

Gaivj 8" Fwmkvhab nf kj ^jxj nf Bj~jkanjn fb fk pfmnm nf ~aflpm :11?,0??9 _vfnf m`xfwjxf vb hmbx~jb~f nfhfhalafb~m nf kj~jxj nf bj~jkanjn hmb haf~mx pvb~mx nf hmfhhab+ kmx hvjkfx bm djhfb lx zvf j~ahj kj ~fbnfbhaj nfhfhafb~f Gvfb~f5 Fkj mjhabpmpaj

^jxj nf Lm~jkanjn $^L!" Nf jhvfnm j kj nfbahab 8+

pjj fk hkhvkm nf kj ~jxj nf lm~jkanjn fx bfhfxjam hmbm,hf fk blfm nf lvf~fx q kj pm`kjhab ~m~jk bjhambjk fbfk laxlm pfmnm Kmx fxvk~jnmx m`~fbanmx nf kj fx~alj,hab nf kj ~jxj nf lm~jkanjn+ fb~f fk jm :11? q fk jm0??9 xf lvfx~jb fb kj ^j`kj 8

Kmx fxvk~jnmx nf kj j`kj 8+ zvf lvfx~jb vb nfxhfbxmnf kj ~jxj nf lm~jkanjn+ pvfnfb xf lfem jpfhajnmx fbkj Gaivj >

Jm ^L Jm ^L Jm ^L

$ &! $ &! $ &!:11? ?+60 :117 ?+>7 0??0 ?+>6:11: ?+6> :119 ?+>6 0??8 ?+>0

:110 ?+68 :114 ?+>7 0??> ?+>0:118 ?+6? :111 ?+>7 0??6 ?+>8

:11> ?+>4 0??? ?+>6 0??7 ?+>8:116 ?+>7 0??: ?+>7 0??9 ?+>0

^j`kj 8" Fwmkvhab nf kj ^jxj nf Lm~jkanjn fb fk pfmnm :11?,0??9 Gvfb~f5 Fkj`mjhab pmpaj

Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk :$:!5 096: 8:



38/138

Jbjk~a jc


Gaivj >" Fwmkvhab nf kj ^jxj nf Lm~jkanjn fb fk pfmnm :11?,0??9 Gvfb~f5 Fkj`mjhab pmpaj

Kj ~jxj nf lm~jkanjn ~afbf vbj ~fbnfbhaj nfhfhafb~f qkjx nax~ab~jx wjajhambfx zvf xf m`xfwjb fb kj xfaf ~flpm,jk+ kmijb zvf fk nfhfhalafb~m fb nf fx~j ~jxj bm xfj ~jbj`vp~m Jnflx+ xf fwanfbhaj pfmnmx fb kmx zvf ftax~fhaf~j fx~jàkanjn fb kj ~jxj nf lm~jkanjn fhvj~majbj

^jxj nf Gfhvbnanjn $^G!" Nf jhvfnm j kj nfbahab :pjj fk hkhvkm nf kj ~jxj nf gfhvbnanjn fx bfhfxjam hmbm,hf fk blfm nf bjhalafb~mx q kj pm`kjhab bjhambjk gf,lfbabj fb fnjn g~ak+ fb fk laxlm pfamnm nf ~aflpm Xfnf`f ~fbf pfxfb~f zvf fk nj~m nf kj pm`kjhab gflfbabjgvf fx~aljnm jm j jm lfnajb~f kj fhvjhab $9! Kmx fxvk,~jnmx m`~fbanmx nf kj fx~aljhab nf kj ~jxj nf gfhvbnanjn+fb~f fk jm :11? q fk jm 0??9 xf lvfx~jb fb kj ^j`kj >

Jm ^G Jm ^G Jm ^G$ &! $ &! $ &!

:11? :?+7> :117 4+77 0??0 4+9?:11: :?+0: :119 4+?8 0??8 4+:6

:110 1+16 :114 9+>6 0??> 9+78:118 1+1> :111 9+10 0??6 9+00:11> 1+?8 0??? 9+7: 0??7 9+80:116 4+9> 0??: 1+:? 0??9 7+46

^j`kj >" Fwmkvhab nf kj ^jxj nf Gfhvbnanjn fb fk pfmnm :11?,0??9 Gvfb~f5 Fkj`mjhab pmpaj

Kmx fxvk~jnmx nf kj j`kj >+ zvf lvfx~jb vb nfxhfbxmnf kj ~jxj nf gfhvbnanjn+ pvfnfb xf lfem jpfhajnmx fbkj Gaivj 6

Kj ~jxj nf gfhvbnanjn pfxfb~j vbj ~fbnfbhaj nfhf,hafb~f+ hmb vb pvb~m j~pahm fb fk jm 0??: q m~j wfu vb

nfhfhalafb~m+ pfm bm nf`flmx mkwanj zvf kmx nj~mx nfkj pm`kjhab gflfbabj xmb fjkfx xkm fb fk jm :11? q fb

fk jm 0??: Fx~m xf nf`f jk hjlàm fb kmx pjlf~mx pjjfx~alj kj pm`kjhab+ nfànm j zvf xf hmbxanfj fk Hfbxmnf _m`kjhab q Wawafbnj 0??: J pfxj nf zvf ftax~f vbhjlàm fb kj wjkmjhab nf kj pm`kjhab+ xf m`xfwj zvf kj~fbnfbhaj nfhfhafb~f xf ljb~afbf f abhkvxm xv pfbnafb~fjvlfb~j+ djx~j fk jm 0??7 zvf xf nj vb pvb~m nf hmfh,hab

jxj Mhvpjhambjk Gflfbabj $^MG!" Nf jhvfnm j kj nf,bahab 7 pjj fk hkhvkm nf kj ~jxj mhvpjhambjk gflfbabjfx bfhfxjam hmbmhf fk ~m~jk nf lveffx mhvpjnjx q fk ~m~jknf lveffx fb fnjn nf ~j`jej $zvf fx~j nafh~jlfb~f f,kjhambjnj hmb kj _FJ gflfbabj zvf xf fbhvfb~j hjkhvkjnjlx jnfkjb~f! Xab fl`jim+ nfànm j kjx hjjh~fx~ahjx nfkfx~vnam+ hmbxanfjlmx kj pm`kjhab fb fnjn g~ak+ fx~m fxnf :0 j >1 jmx Kmx fxvk~jnmx m`~fbanmx nf kj fx~aljhabnf kj ^MG+ fb~f fk jm :11? q fk jm 0??9 xf lvfx~jb fbkj ^j`kj 6

Jm ^MG Jm ^MG Jm ^MG$ &! $ &! $ &!

:11? 8:+?6 :117 86+74 0??0 >:+8:

:11: 8>+78 :119 89+:7 0??8 0>+:6:110 8>+91 :114 09+8> 0??> 09+11:118 8>+04 :111 89+0> 0??6 :1+67

:11> 87+?1 0??? 06+4? 0??7 :4+1::116 87+89 0??: 8:+>1 0??9 0?+8?

j`kj 6" Fwmkvhab nf kj jxj Mhvpjhambjk gflfbabj fb fk pfmnm:11?,0??9 Gvfb~f5 Fkj`mjhab pmpaj

Kmx fxvk~jnmx nf kj ^j`kj 6+ zvf lvfx~jb kj ~fbnfbhaj

nf kj ^MG+ pvfnfb xf lfem jpfhajnmx fb kj Gaivj 7

80 Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk :$:!5 096:



39/138

Jbjk~a jc

:Pfwax~j nf Jbkaxax Fx~jnx~ahmGfhvbnanjn fb fk Fhvjnm q xv fkjhab hmb fk fb~mbm xmhajk q fwmkv~awm

Gaivj 6" Fwmkvhab nf kj ~jxj nf gfhvbnanjn fb fk pfmnm :11?,0??9 Gvfb~f5 Fkj`mjhab pmpaj

Gaivj 7" Fwmkvhab nf kj ~jxj nf mhvpjhambjk gflfbabj fb fk pfmnm :11?,0??9 Gvfb~f5 Fkj`mjhab pmpaj

Kj ~jxj mhvpjhambjk gflfbabj nvjb~f kmx jmx :11? q:119 ~afbf vbj ~fbnfbhaj hfhafb~f Fx~j pjxj nf 8:+?6 & j89+:7 &+ fxpfh~awjlfb~f Nfxpvx nfk jm :119 xf m`xf,wjb gvf~fx mxhakjhambfx fb kj ~jxj mhvpjhambjk gflfbabj+

xab zvf xf pvfnj fwanfbhaj vbj ~fbnfbhaj Fb fk jm 0??>xf fx~j`kfhf vbj hm~j xvpfam pjj kj ~jxj+ pvfx j pj~a nffx~f jm babivbm nf kmx m~mx wjkmfx wvfkwf j xvpfj na,hdj hm~j Fb fxvlfb+ xf pmnj nfha zvf j pj~a nfk jm

Jbjk~a cj+ Pfwax~j nf jbkaxax fx~jnx~ahm+ : $0?::!+ Wmk :$:!5 096: 88



40/138

Jbjk~a jc


0??0+ kj ~jxj mhvpjhambjk gflfbabj ~afbf vbj ~fbnfbhaj nf,hfhafb~f+ xab zvf xf pvfnj fxpfj vbj fhvpfjhab j kmxbawfkfx jkhjbujnmx fb kj nhjnj nf kmx bmwfb~j

Fnjn lfnaj nf kjx ljnfx" Xf hmbxanfj hmlm fnjn lf,naj nf kjx ljnfx kj fnjn pmlfnam fb kj zvf vbj lv,ef ~afbf vb daem Fx~f pmlfnam gvf fjkaujnm nf ljbfjjbvjk Xf ~ml bahjlfb~f kjx lveffx hvqj fnjn fx~ fb,~f kmx :0 q >1 jmx+ pvfx pm hvfx~ambfx bj~vjkfx+ fb kj

lvef xv pfmnm nf gf~akanjn bm pvfnf xf abgfam ba xv,pfam j fx~f jbim nf fnjn Kjx pmxa kf fthfphambfx $nj~mxj~pahmx5 ljnfx lfbmfx nf :0 jmx q ljqmfx j >1!+ bmxf djb hmbxanfjnm Kmx fxvk~jnmx m`~fbanmx nf kj fx~alj,hab nf kj fnjn lfnaj nf kjx ljnfx+ fb~f fk jm :11? q fkjm 0??9 xf lvfx~jb fb kj ^j`kj 7

Kmx fxvk~jnmx nf kj ^j`kj 7+ zvf lvfx~jb vb nfhfha,lafb~m nf kj fnjn lfnaj nf kjx ljnfx+ pvfnfb xf lfemjpfhajnmx fb kj Gaivj 9

Jm Fnjn Lfnaj Jm Fnjn Lfnaj Jm Fnjn Lfnajjmx jmx jmx

:11? 07+87 :117 06+16 0??0 06+74:11: 07+06 :119 06+11 0??8 06+7>:110 07+:9 :114 06+94 0??> 06+7>:118 07+:6 :111 06+4? 0??6 06+78:11> 07+?7 0??? 06+4? 0??7 06+60

:116 06+14 0??: 06+94 0??9 06+>0

j`kj 7" Fwmkvhab nf kj fnjn lfnaj nf kjx ljnfx j kj dm

analitika vol 1

Documents