cheat tes metopen

Question 1 (Weight 0.87%)A study can be done in which data gathered just one, perhaps over a period od days or weeks or months, in order to answer a research question. Such studies are called cross-sectional studies.( )False( )True

Score: 100% Score in test: 100% × 0.87 = 0.87%

Question 2 (Weight 0.87%)"Understanding the dependent variable" can be seen as purpose of a descriptive study.( )False( )True

Score: 0% Score in test: 0% × 0.87 = 0%

Question 3 (Weight 0.87%)The literature survey ensures that the reliability and validity of findings of the current research are enhanced.( )False( )True


Question 4 (Weight 0.87%)Objectivity refers to the closeness of the findings to "reality" based on a sample.( )False( )True


Question 5 (Weight 0.87%)Data were collected from stock brokers between April and June of last year to study their concerns in a turbulent stock market. Data wilh respect to this particular research had not been collected before, nor will they be collected again from them for this research. This is an example of a longitudinal study.

( )False( )True


Question 6 (Weight 0.87%)The purpose or objective of the study thus explain how the study is being done.( )False( )True


Question 7 (Weight 0.87%)Scientific research can be described as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem encountered in the work setting, that needs a solution.( )False( )True


Question 8 (Weight 0.87%)The stature of the author of the article or book does not represent a criterion for assessing the value of article or book.( )False( )True


Question 9 (Weight 0.87%)A marketing manager wants to know if the sales of the company will increase if he doubles the advertising dollars. In this case the most suitable method of investigation is exploratory research.( )False( )True


Question 10 (Weight 0.87%)Your viewpoint on the nature of kowledge and how we come to know will have a strong influence on the research questions you ask, your research design, and the research methods

you will use.( )False( )True


Question 11 (Weight 0.87%)The theoretical framework is identified through such processes as interviews, observations, and literature survey. Experience and intution also guide in developing the theoretical framework.( )False( )True


Question 12 (Weight 0.87%)Research done chiefly to make a contribution to existing knowledge is called applied research.( )False( )True


Question 13 (Weight 0.87%)Research done with the intention of applying the results of the findings to solve a specific problems currently being experienced in an organization is called applied research.( )False( )True


Question 14 (Weight 0.87%)A bank manager wants to have a profiles of the individuals who have loan payments outstanding for 6 months or more. It would include details of their average age, earnings, nature of occupation, full-time/part-time employement status, and the like. This might help him to elicit further information or decide right away on the types of the individuals who should be made inelligible for loan in the future. In this case the most suitable method of investigation is exploratory research.( )False( )True


Question 15 (Weight 0.87%)A problem statement addresses both the "why" (the specific aim or purpose of the study) and the "what" (the central research question or a set of research questions) of the research.( )False( )True


Question 16 (Weight 0.87%)A bank manager wants to have a profiles of the individuals who have loan payments outstanding for 6 months or more. It would include details of their average age, earnings, nature of occupation, full-time/part-time employement status, and the like. This might help him to elicit further information or decide right away on the types of the individuals who should be made inelligible for loan in the future. In this case the most suitable method of investigation is descriptive research.( )False( )True


Question 17 (Weight 0.87%)Methodological rigor increases as we move progressively from an exploratory study to a hypothesis-testing study. and with this, the costs of research also increase.( )False( )True


Question 18 (Weight 0.87%)A bank manager wants to have a profiles of the individuals who have loan payments outstanding for 6 months or more. It would include details of their average age, earnings, nature of occupation, full-time/part-time employement status, and the like. This might help him to elicit further information or decide right away on the types of the individuals who should be made inelligible for loan in the future. In this case the most suitable method of investigation is causal research.( )False( )True


Question 19 (Weight 0.87%)Knowledge gained by the findings of basic research can be applied by organizations to solve their own problems.( )False( )True


Question 20 (Weight 0.87%)The following is a hierarchical listing of the hypothetico-deductive research: - Identify a broad problem area- Define the problem statement- Develop hypotheses- Determine measures- Data collection- Data analysis- Interpretation of data( )False( )True


Question 21 (Weight 0.87%)For a positivist, the world operates by laws of cause and effect we can discern if we use a scientific approach to research.( )False( )True


Question 22 (Weight 0.87%)The main distiction between applied and basic business research is that the latter does not have to be carried out in a scientific manner.( )False( )True


Question 23 (Weight 0.87%)A moderating variable has a strong contingent effect on the independent variable-dependent

variable relationship.( )False( )True


Question 24 (Weight 0.87%)Action research is constantly evolving project which interplay among problem, solution, effects or consequences, , and new solution.( )False( )True


Question 25 (Weight 0.87%)Studies conducted to establish cause-and-effect relationship using the same natural environment in which employees normally function are called field studies.( )False( )True


Question 26 (Weight 0.87%)Another term for dependent variable is predictor variable.( )False( )True


Question 27 (Weight 0.87%)The relevance of the issues that are addressed in the article or book does not represent a criterion for assessing the value of article or book.( )False( )True


Question 28 (Weight 0.87%)The critical realist believes that researchers are inherently biased.

( )False( )True


Question 29 (Weight 0.87%)A research study indicates that the willingness of the employees to learn new ways of doing things is not influenced by the quality of training program offered by the organizatios to all people without any distinction. Only those with high growth needs seem to have the yearning to learn to do new things through specialized training. In this study, "growth needs" is the mediating variable.( )False( )True


Question 30 (Weight 0.87%)Online databases display only the bibliographic citations, that is, the name of the author, the title of the article (or book), source of publication, year, volume, and page numbers.( )False( )True


Question 31 (Weight 0.87%)Constructionism criticizes the positivist belief that the truth is subjective.( )False( )True


Question 32 (Weight 0.87%)The manager should make sure while hiring researchers or consultants that the roles and expectations of both parties are made explicit.( )False( )True


Question 33 (Weight 0.87%)

Data were collected from stock brokers between April and June of last year to study their concerns in a turbulent stock market. Data wilh respect to this particular research had not been collected before, nor will they be collected again from them for this research. This is an example of a cross-sectional study.( )False( )True


Question 34 (Weight 0.87%)The disadvantage of engaging in an external team to do the research project is that certain organizational of the research team might in some instances make the findings less objective and consequently less scientific.( )False( )True


Question 35 (Weight 0.87%)The quality of a literature review depends on a cautious selection and reading of books, academic and professional journals, reports, theses, conference proceedings, unpublished manuscripts, and the like.( )False( )True


Question 36 (Weight 0.87%)The number of respondents that fill in a questionnaire determines the unit of analysis.( )False( )True


Question 37 (Weight 0.87%)Action research involve going into the natural setting of people, watching what they do, and describing, analyzing, and interpreting what one has seen.( )False( )True


Question 38 (Weight 0.87%)Conference proceedings are very up to date, and for this reason this information source is quite valuable if you are working in a relatively new area or domain.( )False( )True


Question 39 (Weight 0.87%)It is imperative to meet all the hallmarks of science in full even though comparability, consistency, and wide generalizability are often difficult to obtain in research.( )False( )True


Question 40 (Weight 0.87%)An alternative hypothesis (H1) is a hypothesis set up to be rejected in order to support the null hypothesis, labeled H0.( )False( )True


Question 41 (Weight 0.87%)The statement of the research objective(s) should be brief but nonetheless communicate clearly the focus of the project.( )False( )True


Question 42 (Weight 0.87%)Identifying the critical issues, gathering relevant information, analyzing the data in ways that woud help decision making, and implementing the right course of action, are all facilitated by understanding business research.( )False( )True


Question 43 (Weight 0.87%)A problem statement is a clear, precise, and succinct statement of the specific issue that a researcher with to investigate.( )False( )True


Question 44 (Weight 0.87%)A problem could also indicate an interest in an issue where findings the right answers might help to improve an existing situation.( )False( )True


Question 45 (Weight 0.87%)Theory testing (deduction) is an essential part of the research process whereas theory generation (induction) is not.( )False( )True


Question 46 (Weight 0.87%)The theoretical framework is a logically developed, described, and elaborated networks of the associations among the variables deemed relevant to the problem situation.( )False( )True


Question 47 (Weight 0.87%)One of the objectives of preliminary research is that one does not run the risk of "reinventing the wheel".( )False( )True


Question 48 (Weight 0.87%)Precision related to scientific investigation refers amongst others to the closeness of the findings to "reality" base on a sample.( )False( )True


Question 49 (Weight 0.87%)A causal study is conducted in the natural environment of the organization with minimum interference by the researcher with the normal flow of work.( )False( )True


Question 50 (Weight 0.87%)Knowledge of research design details also helps managers to study and intelligently comment on research proposals.( )False( )True


Question 51 (Weight 0.87%)Being knowledgeable about research and research methods helps professional managers to discriminate good from bad research.( )False( )True


Question 52 (Weight 0.87%)A feasible topic for research is specific and focus.( )False( )True


Question 53 (Weight 0.87%)Plagiarism is the use of another's original words, arguments, or ideas as though they were your own.( )False( )True


Question 54 (Weight 0.87%)The research objective is the translation of the problem of the organization into a specific need for information.( )False( )True


Question 55 (Weight 0.87%)Ontology is the philosophical study of what can be said to exist.( )False( )True


Question 56 (Weight 0.87%)The extent of interference by the researcher with the normal flow of work at the workplace has a direct bearing on whether the study undertaken is causal or correlational.( )False( )True


Question 57 (Weight 0.87%)Case studies play an important role in the hypothetico-deductive method.( )False( )True


Question 58 (Weight 0.87%)A "problem" can be defined as any situation where a gap exists between the actual the desired ideal states.( )False( )True


Question 59 (Weight 0.87%)The advantage of engaging external team in the research project is that the external team would share a better choice of being readily accepted by the employees in the subunit of the organization where research needs to be done.( )False( )True


Question 60 (Weight 0.87%)The quality of the journal that published an article is an indicator of the quality of a research article.( )False( )True


Question 61 (Weight 0.87%)Whether a study is a causal or correlational one depends on the way the quesionnaires is structured.( )False( )True


Question 62 (Weight 0.87%)A survey is a system for collecting information from or about people to describe, compare, or explain their knowledge, attitude, and behavior.( )False( )True


Question 63 (Weight 0.87%)A research study indicates that the willingness of the employees to learn new ways of doing things is not influenced by the quality of training program offered by the organizatios to all people without any distinction. Only those with high growth needs seem to have the yearning to learn to do new things through specialized training. In this study, "growth needs" is the moderating variable.( )False( )True


Question 64 (Weight 0.87%)Correlational studies done in organizations are called field experiments.( )False( )True


Question 65 (Weight 0.87%)A hotel manager believes that the customer satisfaction has a positive effect on customer loyalty. In turn, he thinks that customer satisfaction increases when the employees of the hotel are responsible to customer needs and the hotel's physical facilities are visually appealing. Here the intervening variable would be customer satisfaction.( )False( )True


Question 66 (Weight 0.87%)"To understand the characteristics of a group in a given situation" can be seen as purpose of a descriptive study.( )False( )True


Question 67 (Weight 0.87%)In deductive research, a literature review will help the researcher to develop a theoretical framework and hypotheses.

( )False( )True


Question 68 (Weight 0.87%)The function of the critical literature review are unrelated to the specific approach that is taken.( )False( )True


Question 69 (Weight 0.87%)A critical review of the literature is unneccesary in nearly all research projects.( )False( )True


Question 70 (Weight 0.87%)Induction is the process of drawing conclusions based on (an interpretation of) the results of data analysis.( )False( )True


Question 71 (Weight 0.87%)"To understand the characteristics of a group in a given situation" cannot be seen as purpose of a descriptive study.( )False( )True


Question 72 (Weight 0.87%)Constructionism studies the accounts people give of issues and topics and how people get to these accounts.( )False

( )True


Question 73 (Weight 0.87%)Business research as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem encountered in the work setting. A "problem" means that something is serously wrong with a current situation that needs to be rectified immediately.( )False( )True


Question 74 (Weight 0.87%)There are three key criteria to assess the quality of the problem statement: it should be parsimonious, feasible, and testable.( )False( )True


Question 75 (Weight 0.87%)In both inductive and deductive research, a review of the literature will help to develop a conceptual or theoretical background.( )False( )True


Question 76 (Weight 0.87%)Case studies involve in-depth, contextual analyses of similar situations in other organizations, where the nature and definition of the problem happen to be the same as experienced in the current situation.( )False( )True


Question 77 (Weight 0.87%)The process of building a theoretical framework includes an operationalization of the

concepts or variables.( )False( )True


Question 78 (Weight 0.87%)Another term for moderating variable is mediating variable.( )False( )True


Question 79 (Weight 0.87%)Data gathered through existing sources are called secondary data.( )False( )True


Question 80 (Weight 0.87%)A bank manager wants to have a profiles of the individuals who have loan payments outstanding for 6 months or more. It would include details of their average age, earnings, nature of occupation, full-time/part-time employement status, and the like. This might help him to elicit further information or decide right away on the types of the individuals who should be made inelligible for loan in the future. In this case the most suitable method of investigation is experimental research.( )False( )True


Question 81 (Weight 0.87%)A primary data are data that already exist and do not have to be collected by the researcher.( )False( )True



One of the conditions that should be met to establish that a change the independent variable causes a change in the dependent variable is that the independent and the dependent variable should covary: in other words, a chage in the dependent variable should be associated with a change in the independent variable.( )False( )True


Question 83 (Weight 0.87%)Articles and books that were written thirty or even forty years ago should always be included in the literature review.( )False( )True


Question 84 (Weight 0.87%)Pragmatists see theories and concepts as important tools for findings our way in the world that surround us.( )False( )True


Question 85 (Weight 0.87%)A deductive investigation starts with an observation of empirical data.( )False( )True


Question 86 (Weight 0.87%)The key approach of positivist researchers is observation.( )False( )True



A mediating variable has a strong contingent effect on the independent variable-dependent variable relationship.( )False( )True


Question 88 (Weight 0.87%)Causal research is most suitable when the objective of a study is explain the effect of job satisfaction on job loyalty.( )False( )True


Question 89 (Weight 0.87%)The action research methodology is most appropriate while affecting planned changes.( )False( )True


Question 90 (Weight 0.87%)Parsimony as a characteristic investigation refers to the ideas that a simple model that explains a certain phenomenon has preference over complex model.( )False( )True


Question 91 (Weight 0.87%)PhD theses often contain an exhaustive review of the literature in a specific area.( )False( )True


Question 92 (Weight 0.87%)Ethical conduct applies to the researchers who undertake the research, but also to the respondents who provide them with the necessary data.

( )False( )True


Question 93 (Weight 0.87%)Hypothesis testing is deductive in nature because we test if general theory is capable of explaining a particular problem.( )False( )True


Question 94 (Weight 0.87%)The research objective and the research questions are strongly related.( )False( )True


Question 95 (Weight 0.87%)Exploratory studies are also necessary when some facts are known, but more information is needed for developing a viable theoretical framework.( )False( )True


Question 96 (Weight 0.87%)Ontology is concerned with the nature of knowledge or how we come to know.( )False( )True


Question 97 (Weight 0.87%)The advantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that the team would require much less time to understand the structure, the philosophy and climate, and the functioning and work systems of the organization.( )False

( )True


Question 98 (Weight 0.87%)From an academic perspective researech is relevant if nothing is known aboout a topic.( )False( )True


Question 99 (Weight 0.87%)A theoretical framework represents your beliefs on how certain phenomena (or variables or concepts) are related to each other (a model) or an explanation on why you believe that these variables are associated to each other (a theory).( )False( )True


Question 100 (Weight 0.87%)A good theoretical base and a sound methodological design are both characteristics related to rigor of an investigation.( )False( )True


Question 101 (Weight 0.87%)Another term for independent variable is predictor variable.( )False( )True


Question 102 (Weight 0.87%)A frequent problem in terms of feasibility is that the problem statement is to narrow in scope.( )False( )True


Question 103 (Weight 0.87%)Exploratory research is most suitable when the objective of a study is explain the effect of job satisfaction on job loyalty.( )False( )True


Question 104 (Weight 0.87%)A theory attempts to explain relationships between the variables in your model: an explanation should be provided only for the most important relationships that are theorized to exist among the variables.( )False( )True


Question 105 (Weight 0.87%)Examples of variables are age, need for recognition, and power distance.( )False( )True


Question 106 (Weight 0.87%)Experimental studies are also necessary when some facts are known, but more information is needed for developing a viable theoretical framework.( )False( )True


Question 107 (Weight 0.87%)Applied research has little scientific relevance.( )False( )True


Question 108 (Weight 0.87%)The unit analysis refers to the level of aggregation of the data collected during the subsequent data analysis stage.( )False( )True


Question 109 (Weight 0.87%)Plagiarism makes it is difficult for the reader to verify whether your claims about other authors and sources are accurate.( )False( )True


Question 110 (Weight 0.87%)A hotel manager believes that the customer satisfaction has a positive effect on customer loyalty. In turn, he thinks that customer satisfaction increases when the employees of the hotel are responsible to customer needs and the hotel's physical facilities are visually appealing. Here the intervening variable would be customer loyalty.( )False( )True


Question 111 (Weight 0.87%)Theory is needed in basic research and in applied research.( )False( )True


Question 112 (Weight 0.87%)A study can be done in which data gathered just one, perhaps over a period od days or weeks or months, in order to answer a research question. Such studies are called longitudinal studies.( )False

( )True


Question 113 (Weight 0.87%)"Understanding the dependent variable" cannot be seen as purpose of a descriptive study.( )False( )True


Question 114 (Weight 0.87%)"Women are smaller than men" is an example a directional hypothesis.( )False( )True


Question 115 (Weight 0.87%)"Need for recognition" can differ at various times for the same object or person, or at the same time for different objects or persons.( )False( )True


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